Abstract
This chapter discusses the origin of the National Health Insurance . This newly established insurance is qualitatively different from the Health Insurance . The National Health Insurance was an important feature of a shift in Japan’s status in world affairs and a change in the Japanese concept of the appropriate form of state. As Japan’s status in world affairs transformed from one among many members in a West-led world in the 1920s to a status of leadership in an independent regional system in Asia in the late 1930s, Japan abandoned features of a liberal state and opted for a centralized state. One of the important demonstrations of this change was the establishment of the National Health Insurance .
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Notes
- 1.
- 2.
For the full text of the Provisional Outline of the National Health Insurance System, see Kokumin Kenko Hoken Yoko An (1935).
- 3.
For the list of members in attendance, see Abitova (2002), Note 40.
- 4.
For the government subsidy , see Sugita (2015).
- 5.
This is a voluntary association in a community that serves as an insurer of the National Health Insurance for that specific community.
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Sugita, Y. (2019). Toward a National Mobilization: The Establishment of National Health Insurance. In: Japan's Shifting Status in the World and the Development of Japan's Medical Insurance Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1660-9_4
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