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Stroke Revisited: Vascular Cognitive Impairment pp 113–126Cite as

Neuroimaging Characteristics of Subcortical Vascular Cognitive Impairment

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Abstract

Subcortical vascular cognitive impairment (SVCI) refers to the cognitive impairment associated with small vessel diseases (SVD), which encompasses both subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment (svMCI) and subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SVaD). The recent development of modern MRI techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) or resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) has allowed researchers to investigate neuroimaging characteristics related to the mechanisms that underlie cognitive dysfunctions in SVCI. Although ischemia is regarded as the primary underlying pathology of SVCI, one of the major concerns regarding diagnosis and research for SVCI is that the large proportion of clinically diagnosed SVCI patients often reveals concomitant Alzheimer’s disease pathology. With the recent availability of amyloid positron emission tomography (PET), the identification of pure SVCI has provided further insights into neuroimaging characteristics of pure SVCI. Here, this section will introduce an overview of the structural and functional neuroimaging characteristics of SVCI based on recent neuroimaging studies with MRI, especially focused on pure SVCI.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

    Geon Ha Kim & Jee Hyang Jeong

  2. Department of Neurology, Keimyung University Daegu Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, South Korea

    Jihye Hwang

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Correspondence to Geon Ha Kim .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Seung-Hoon Lee

  2. Department of Neurology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym Neurological Institute Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea (Republic of)

    Jae-Sung Lim

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Kim, G.H., Hwang, J., Jeong, J.H. (2020). Neuroimaging Characteristics of Subcortical Vascular Cognitive Impairment. In: Lee, SH., Lim, JS. (eds) Stroke Revisited: Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Stroke Revisited. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1433-8_10

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