Abstract
Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder. It is due to an abnormal electrical brain activity in definite subcortical areas.
Essential tremor is usually described as an action tremor.
Genetics plays the main role in causing ET, and the pattern of inheritance is most consistent with autosomal dominant transmission.
Typically, diagnosis is established on clinical grounds.
Prognosis is generally not poor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Lyons KE, Pahwa R, Comella CL, et al. Benefits and risks of pharmacological treatments for essential tremor. Drug Saf. 2003;26:461–81.
Koller WC, Deuschl G. Essential tremor. Neurology. 2000;54(Suppl4):S1–45.
Deuschl G, Elble RJ. The pathophysiology of essential tremor. Neurology. 2000;54:S14–20.
Deuschl G, Bain P, Brin M. Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee. Mov Disord. 1998;13 Suppl 3:2–23.
Gulcher JR, Jonsson P, Kong A, et al. Mapping of a familial essential tremor gene, FET1, to chromosome 3q13. Nat Genet. 1997;17:84–7.
Higgins JJ, Loveless JM, Jankovic J, Patel PI. Evidence that a gene for essential tremor maps to chromosome 2p in four families. Mov Disord. 1998;13:972–7.
Deuschl G, Krack P. Tremors: differential diagnosis, neurophysiology, and pharmacology. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E, editors. Parkinson’s disease and movement disorders. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1988. p. 419–52.
Zesiewicz TA, Hauser RA. Phenomenology and treatment of tremor disorders. Neurol Clin. 2001;19:651–80.
Lyons KE, Pahwa R. Deep brain stimulation and essential tremor. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;21(1):2–5.
Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gervason C, et al. Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus. Lancet. 1991;337:403–6.
Limousin P, Speelman JD, Gielen F, Janssens M. Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in parkinsonian and essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999;66:289–96.
Benito-Leon J, Louis ED. Clinical update: diagnosis and treatment of essential tremor. Lancet. 2007;369(9568):1152–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Prastaro, M. (2015). Extrapyramidal Diseases: Essential Tremor. In: Sghirlanzoni, A., Lauria, G., Chiapparini, L. (eds) Prognosis of Neurological Diseases. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5755-5_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5755-5_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5754-8
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5755-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)