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Environmental Impact Assessment

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Synonyms

Environmental impact analysis; Environmental risk assessment

Definition

In general, environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a tool that can evaluate environmental protection and sustainable development in an integrated way. According to the European Union (EU) definition, EIA is a procedure that ensures that the environmental implications of decisions are taken into account before the decisions are made.

With a broader definition, EIA is an activity conceived to identify and predict the potential impact of a project both on the living and on the nonliving environment and also on human health for the purpose of recommending appropriate legislative measures, programs, and operational procedures to minimize the impact (Anjaneyulu and Valli 2007). The EIA process is not a decision-making process by itself, rather it is a process that supports the decision-making process and develops together with it. EIA also involves analysis and evaluation of the project planned together with...

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References and Readings

  • Andrusevych, A. (2010). The Espoo convention: Transboundary environmental impact assessment practical guide for citizens and NGOs, Plan 2000. Ukraine: European Eco Forum.

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  • Anjaneyulu, Y., & Valli, M. (2007). Environmental impact assessment methodologies. Hyderabad: Global Media.

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  • Arts, J., & Morrison-Saunders, A. (2004). Theoretical perspectives on EIA and follow-up. In A. Morrison-Saunders & J. Arts (Eds.), Assessing impact: Handbook of EIA and SEA follow-up (pp. 22–41). London: Earthscan.

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  • European Union. Additional tools Review of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eia/conference.htm. Accessed 04 Aug 2010.

  • United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Introduction to Espoo Convention. http://live.unece.org/env/eia/eia.html. Accessed 10 Aug 2011.

  • United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters. http://live.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/pp/documents/cep43e.pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2011.

  • Morrison-Saunders, A., & Arts, J. (2004). Introduction to EIA follow-up. In A. Morrison-Saunders & J. Arts (Eds.), Assessing impact: Handbook of EIA and SEA follow-up (pp. 1–21). London: Earthscan.

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  • Toprak, Z. (2003). Çevre Yönetimi ve Politikası. İzmir: Anadolu Matbaacılık.

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  • Toprak, Z. (2008). Kent Yönetimi ve Politikası. İzmir: Birleşik Matbaacılık.

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Correspondence to İbrahim Güray Yontar Ph.D. .

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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Yontar, İ.G. (2013). Environmental Impact Assessment. In: Idowu, S.O., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., Gupta, A.D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_386

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_386

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28035-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28036-8

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