Skip to main content

Color Spreading, Neon Color Spreading, and Watercolor Illusion

  • 82 Accesses

Synonyms

Color spreading; Filling-in; Visual illusions

Definition

The color spreading is a long-range assimilative spread of color emanating from a thin colored contour running in the same direction/continuation or being contiguous/adjacent to a darker chromatic contour and imparting a figure-ground effect across a large area. The two main examples of color spreading are the well-known neon color spreading and the watercolor illusion.

Neon Color Spreading

In 1971, Varin [1] studied a novel “chromatic spreading” phenomenon induced when four sets of concentric black circumferences, arranged in a cross-like shape, are partially composed of blue arcs, thus producing a virtual large central blue circle (Fig. 1a). The virtual circle appears as a ghostly transparent circular veil of chromatic translucent diffusion of bluish tint spreading among the boundaries of the blue arcs and filling in the entire illusory circle, induced by the terminations of the black arcs (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1
figure 1

Neon color...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  1. Varin, D.: Fenomeni di contrasto e diffusione cromatica nell’organizzazione spaziale del campo percettivo. Riv. Psicol. 65, 101–128 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  2. van Tuijl, H.F.J.M.: A new visual illusion: neon-like color spreading and complementary color induction between subjective contours. Acta Psychologica 39, 441–445 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bressan, P., Mingolla, E., Spillmann, L., Watanabe, T.: Neon colour spreading: a review. Perception 26, 1353–1366 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Devinck, F., Knoblauch, K.A.: Common signal detection model for the perception and discrimination of the watercolor effect. J. Vis. 12, 1–14 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Pinna, B., Grossberg, S.: The watercolor illusion and neon color spreading: a unified analysis of new cases and neural mechanisms. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. Opt. Image. Sci. Vis. 22, 2207–2221 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pinna, B., Brelstaff, G., Spillmann, L.: Surface color from boundaries: a new ‘watercolor’ illusion. Vis. Res. 41, 2669–2676 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pinna, B., Spillmann, L., Werner, J.S.: Anomalous induction of brightness and surface qualities: a new illusion due to radial lines and chromatic rings. Perception 32, 1289–1305 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Werner, J.S., Pinna, B., Spillmann, L.: The brain and the world of illusory colors. Sci. Am. 3, 90–95 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. von der Heydt, R., Pierson, R.: Dissociation of color and figure-ground effects in the watercolor illusion. Spat. Vis. 19, 323–340 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pinna, B.: Watercolor illusion. Scholarpedia 3, 5352 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Komatsu, H.: The neural mechanisms of perceptual filling-in. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 220–231 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Murakami, I.: Perceptual filling-in. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhou, H., Friedman, H.S., von der Heydt, R.: Coding of border ownership in monkey visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 20, 6594–6611 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. von der Heydt, R., Zhou, H., Friedman, H.S.: Neural coding of border ownership: implications for the theory of figure-ground perception. In: Behrmann, M., Kimchi, R., Olson, C.R. (eds.) Perceptual Organization in Vision: Behavioral and Neural Perspectives, pp. 281–304. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Friedman, H.S., Zhou, H., von der Heydt, R.: The coding of uniform color figures in monkey visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 54, 593–613 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Baingio Pinna .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Pinna, B. (2015). Color Spreading, Neon Color Spreading, and Watercolor Illusion. In: Luo, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_267-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_267-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27851-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Color Spreading, Neon Color Spreading, and Watercolor Illusion
    Published:
    05 December 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_267-2

  2. Original

    Color Spreading, Neon Color Spreading, and Watercolor Illusion
    Published:
    25 September 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_267-1