Skip to main content

Conclusion: Theorising Childcare Decisions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 183 Accesses

Abstract

The concluding chapter revisits the theoretical model building on the hierarchies of care ideals concept, formulated in Chapter 4 and empirically illustrated in Chapters 57. The discussion then proceeds to outlining the main conceptual contributions of the volume, revisiting the empirical findings that underpin these. The chapter reiterates the various rationales that warrant the study of the organisation of childcare and the making of childcare decisions as objects of analysis in their own right. It also reiterates the analytical distinction between mothers’ work-care decisions and families’ childcare decisions. It restates the familial, negotiated character of childcare decisions and, not least, emphasises the argument that family policies matter in different ways and to different extents to different families. Finally, the chapter reiterates the crucial relevance of structural labour market conditions for post-partum maternal employment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bettio, F., & Plantenga, J. (2004). Comparing care regimes in Europe. Feminist Economics, 10, 85–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, A., Vincent, C., & Ball, S. (2008). ‘I’m so much more myself now, coming back to work’—Working class mothers, paid work and childcare. Journal of Education Policy, 23, 533–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680930802054370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Debacker, M. (2008). Care strategies among high- and low-skilled mothers: A world of difference? Work, Employment & Society, 22, 527–545. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017008093476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodson, L. (2007). Wage-poor mothers and moral economy. Social Politics, 14, 258–280. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxm007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drobnič, S., & Guillén, A. M. (2011). Work-life balance in Europe: The role of job quality, work and welfare in Europe. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, S., & Edwards, R. (1999). Lone mothers, paid work, and gendered moral rationalities. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, S., Edwards, R., Reynolds, T., & Alldred, P. (2003). Motherhood, paid work and partnering: Values and theories. Work, Employment & Society, 17, 309–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017003017002005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, S., Edwards, R., Reynolds, T., & Alldred, P. (2004). Mothers and child care: Policies, values and theories. Children & Society, 18, 254–265. https://doi.org/10.1002/chi.800.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duvander, A.-Z., & Ellingsæter, A. L. (2016). Cash for childcare schemes in the Nordic welfare states: Diverse paths, diverse outcomes. European Societies, 18, 70–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2015.1124903.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellingsæter, A. L., & Gulbrandsen, L. (2007). Closing the childcare gap: The interaction of childcare provision and mothers’ agency in Norway. Journal of Social Policy, 36, 649–669. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279407001225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eurofound. (2017). Reactivate: Employment opportunities for economically inactive people. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. (2007). Working conditions in the European Union: The gender perspective. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrarini, T. (2006). Families, states and labour markets: Institutions, causes and consequences of family policy in post-war welfare states. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, E., Glass, C., Kawachi, J., & Popescu, L. (2002). Family policies and gender in Hungary, Poland, and Romania. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Gender and the Experience of Poverty in Eastern Europe and Russia After 1989, 35, 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(02)00030-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Himmelweit, S., & Sigala, M. (2004). Choice and the relationship between identities and behaviour for mothers with pre-school children: Some implications for policy from a UK study. Journal of Social Policy, 33, 455–478. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279404007779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, B. (2013). Work-life balance: The agency and capabilities gap. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, A. R. (1990). The second shift: Working parents and the revolution at home. London: Piatkus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holdsworth, C., & Morgan, D. H. J. (2005). Transitions in context: Leaving home, independence and adulthood. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglot, T., Szikra, D., & Raţ, C. (2012). Reforming post-communist welfare states. Problems of Post-Communism, 59, 27–49. https://doi.org/10.2753/PPC1075-8216590603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, B. (2015a). “The totality of caring”: Conceptualising childcare arrangements for empirical research. International Journal of Sociology and Social policy, 35, 699–719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, B. (2015b). Managing access to full-time public daycare and preschool services in Romania: Planfulness, cream-skimming and “interventions”. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 6, 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2014.09.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kremer, M. (2007). How welfare states care: Culture, gender and parenting in Europe. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lendvai, N., & Stubbs, P. (2009). Assemblages, translation, and intermediaries in Southeast Europe: Rethinking transnationalism and social policy. European Societies, 11, 673–695. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616690802475504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. (2003). Developing early years childcare in england, 1997–2002: The choices for (working) mothers. Social Policy and Administration, 37(3), 219–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. (Ed.). (2006). Children, changing families and welfare states. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, D. H. J. (2011). Rethinking family practices, Palgrave Macmillan studies in family and intimate life. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2016). OECD Family Database—PF3.2: Enrolment in childcare and pre-school. OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Open Society Institute. (2007). Equal access to quality education for Roma. Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Serbia (Vol. 1) (Monitoring Report). Budapest: Open Society Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfau-Effinger, B. (2005). Welfare state policies and the development of care arrangements. European Societies, 7, 321–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616690500083592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfau-Effinger, B., & Rostgaard, T. (2011). Care between work and welfare in European societies, work and welfare in Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Popescu, L. (2006). Child care, family and state in post-socialist Romania. In M. Mesner & M. Wolfgruber (Eds.), The policies of reproduction at the turn of the 21st Century. Innsbruck: Studien Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popescu, R. (2015). The evolution of the financial support for family in Romania after the economic crisis. Journal of Community Positive Practices, 15, 93–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxonberg, S. (2014). Gendering family policies in post-communist Europe: A historical-institutional analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, C. (2005). Coordination points: A hidden factor in reconciling work and family life. Journal of Social Policy, 34, 99–119. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279404008281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stefansen, K., & Farstad, G. R. (2010). Classed parental practices in a modern welfare state: Caring for the under threes in Norway. Critical Social Policy, 30, 120–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018309350811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbroeck, M., De Visscher, S., Van Nuffel, K., & Ferla, J. (2008). Mothers’ search for infant child care: The dynamic relationship between availability and desirability in a Continental European welfare state. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2007.09.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, C., & Ball, S. J. (2006). Childcare, choice and class practices: Middle class parents and their children. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Borbála Kovács .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kovács, B. (2018). Conclusion: Theorising Childcare Decisions. In: Family Policy and the Organisation of Childcare. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78661-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78661-2_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78660-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78661-2

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics