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Biofuels from Microalgae: Biodiesel

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Energy from Microalgae

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

It has been argued that the energy output from microalgal biofuel production should at least be 5–8 times the energy input, apart from solar irradiation driving algal photosynthesis. There is as yet no commercial production of microalgal biodiesel or large-scale demonstration project to check whether this criterion regarding the energy balance can be met in actual practice. There is, however, a set of relatively well-documented peer-reviewed scientific papers estimating energy inputs and outputs of future autotrophic microalgal biodiesel production. Energy balances for biodiesel from autotrophic microalgae grown in ponds tend to be better than for biodiesel from such microalgae grown in bioreactors. The studies regarding energy balances for biodiesel derived from microalgae grown in open ponds are considered here. None of these energy balances meets the criterion that the energy output should exceed the energy input by a factor 5–8. Estimated energy balances are variable due to divergent assumptions about microalgal varieties, applied algal and biodiesel production technologies, assumed parameters and yields and due to differences in system boundaries, allocation, and the use of credits. The studies considered here could have done better in handling uncertainties in estimated energy balances.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, P.O. Box 94248, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Lucas Reijnders

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  1. Lucas Reijnders
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Correspondence to Lucas Reijnders .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil

    Eduardo Jacob-Lopes

  2. Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil

    Leila Queiroz Zepka

  3. Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil

    Maria Isabel Queiroz

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Reijnders, L. (2018). Biofuels from Microalgae: Biodiesel. In: Jacob-Lopes, E., Queiroz Zepka, L., Queiroz, M. (eds) Energy from Microalgae . Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69093-3_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69093-3_8

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