Abstract
To be diagnosed as a critically ill cancer patient is likely to cause some challenges, for both the patients and their caregivers. The primary purpose of this chapter is to identify the main psychological issues related to critically ill cancer patients and what they are likely to do after the diagnosis of their medical condition. Cancer diagnosis may result in distress, depression and anxiety resulting in extended periods of their illness. Age, gender and primary cancer site play a crucial role in anxiety and depression level. After diagnosis, patients are more likely to have emotional distress experience and also taking control stage including seeking further information and finding appropriate help. Psychological and emotional vulnerability are affected by the timing of when their medical condition is diagnosed, medication endpoints and recurrence episodes. Should a patient receive an improved cancer pain management, it can help the patient not just for biomedical reasons but also manage their psychosocial and spiritual distress levels. As for possible protective factors against distress of critically ill cancer patients, optimism and social support are suggested to increase their quality of life. Coping styles after surgery have links to psychosocial adjustment of patients. In addition to this, higher resilience amongst cancer patients, in particular, leads them to having lower psychological distress and being more physically active. It is also thought that this may also lead to them being more resilient and also potentially a more effective psychological symptom management.
References
Finlay IG, Dunlop R. Quality of life assessment in palliative care. Ann Oncol. 1994;5:13–8.
Fowlie M, Berkeley J. Quality of life-a review of the literature. Fam Pract. 1987;4:226–34.
Felce D, Perry J. Quality of life: its definition and measurement. Res Dev Disabil. 1995;16(1):51–74.
Linden W, Vodermaier A, MacKenzie R, Greig D. Anxiety and depression after cancer diagnosis: prevalence rates by cancer type, gender, and age. J Affect Disord. 2012;141:343–51.
Bringmann H, Singer S, Höckel M, Stolzenburg JU, Krauss O, Schwarz R. Longitudinal analysis of psychiatric morbidity in cancer patients. Onkologie. 2008;31:343–4.
Mishel MH, Hostetter T, King B, Graham V. Predictors of psychosocial adjustment in patients newly diagnosed with gynaecological cancer. Cancer Nurs. 1994;7:291–9.
Piccinelli M, Wilkinson G. Gender differences in depression: critical review. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177:486–92.
Turton P, Cooke H. Meeting the needs of people with cancer for support and self-management. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2000;6(3):130–7.
Robinson S, Kissane DW, Brooker J, Burney S. A systematic review of the demoralization syndrome in individuals with progressive disease and cancer: a decade of research. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2015;49(3):595–610.
Diaz-Frutos D, Baca-Garcia E, García-Foncillas J, López-Castroman J. Predictors of psychological distress in advanced cancer patients under palliative treatments. Eur J Cancer Care. 2016;25(4):608–15.
Galway K, Black A, Cantwell M, Cardwell CR, Mills M, Donnelly M. Psychosocial interventions to improve quality of life and emotional wellbeing for recently diagnosed cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;14:11.
Rev Semple C, Parahoo K, Norman A, McCaughan E, Humphris G, Mills M. Psychosocial interventions for patients with head and neck cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;16:7.
Koyne JC, Stefanek M, Palmer SC. Psychotherapy and survival in cancer: the conflict between hope and evidence. Psychol Bull. 2007;133:367–94.
Shi HJ, Nakamura K, Takano T. Health values and health information-seeking in relation to positive change of health practice among middle-aged urban men. Prev Med. 2004;39:1164–71.
Ankem K. Factors influencing information needs among cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Libr Inf Sci Res. 2006;28:7–23.
Adams E, Boulton M, Watson E. The information needs of partners and family members of cancer patients: a systematic literature review. Patient Educ Couns. 2009;77:179–86.
Lambert S, Loiselle C, Mcdonald M. An in-depth exploration of information-seeking behavior among individuals with cancer. Cancer Nurs. 2009;32:11–23.
Alloway SC, Graydon JE, Harrison D, Evans-Boyden B, Palmer-Wickham S, Burlein-Hall S, et al. Informational needs of women with a recent diagnosis of breast cancer: development and initial testing of a tool. J Adv Nurs. 1997;25:1175–83.
Fernsler JI, Cannon CA. The why of patient education. Semin Oncol Nurs. 1991;7:79–86.
Hinds C, Streater A, Mood D. Functions and preferred methods of receiving information related to radiotherapy. Cancer Nurs. 1995;18:374–84.
McPherson CJ, Higginson IJ, Hearn J. Effective methods of giving information in cancer: a systematic literature review of randomised controlled trials. J Public Health Med. 2001;23:227–34.
Mills ME, Sullivan K. The importance of information giving for patients newly diagnosed with cancer: a review of the literature. J Adv Nurs. 1999;8:631–42.
Harrison-Woermke DE, Graydon JE. Perceived informational needs of breast cancer patients receiving radiation therapy after excisional biopsy and axillary node dissection. Cancer Nurs. 1993;16:449–55.
Luker KA, Beaver K, Leinster SJ, Glynn OR. Information needs and sources of information for women with breast cancer a follow-up study. J Adv Nurs. 1996;23:487–95.
Wiggers JH, Donavon KO, Redman S, Sanson-Fisher RW. Cancer patients satisfaction with care. Cancer. 1990;66:610–6.
Ream E, Richardson A. The role of information in patients’ adaptation to chemotherapy and radiotherapy: a review of the literature. Eur J Cancer Care. 1996;5:132–8.
Harris RL. Consistency of patient information…is this happening? Cancer Nurs. 1997;20:274–6.
Vos PJ, Garssen B, Visser AP, Duivenvoorden HJ, de Haes HCJM. Early stage breast cancer: explaining level of psychosocial adjustment using structural equation modeling. J Behav Med. 2004;27(6):557–80.
Heim E, Valach L, Schaffner L. Coping and psychosocial adaptation: longitudinal effects over time and stages in breast cancer. Psychosom Med. 1997;59(4):408–18.
Kershaw T, Northouse L, Kritprache C, Schafenacker A, Mood D. Coping strategies and quality of life in women with advanced breast cancer and their family caregivers. Psychol Health. 2004;19(2):139–55.
Postone N. Psychotherapy with cancer patients. Am J Psychother. 1998;52(4):412.
Tatrow K, Montgomery GH. Cognitive behavioral therapy techniques for distress and pain in breast cancer patients: a meta-analysis. J Behav Med. 2006;29(1):17–27.
Woodward SC. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in patients with cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2011;15(4):42.
Gauthier LR, Rodin G, Zimmermann C, Warr D, Moore M, Shepherd F, et al. Acceptance of pain: a study in patients with advanced cancer. Pain. 2009;143:147–54.
Zeppetella G, O’Doherty CA, Collins S. Prevalence and characteristics of breakthrough pain in cancer patients admitted to a hospice. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2000;20:87–92.
Keefe FJ, Abernethy AP, Campbell LC. Psychological approaches to understanding and treating disease-related pain. Annu Rev Psychol. 2005;56:601–30.
Lee PY, Wu CH, Chiu TY, Chen CY, Morita T, Hung SY, et al. The relation between pain management psychospiritual distress in patients with advanced cancer following admission to a palliative care unit. BMC Palliat Care. 2015;14:69.
Fingeret MC, Teo I, Epner DE. Managing body image difficulties of adult cancer patients: lessons from available research. Cancer. 2014;120(5):633–41.
Savard J, Simard S, Ivers H, Morin CM. Randomized study on the efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia secondary to breast cancer, part I: sleep and psychological effects. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(25):6083–96.
Savard J, Morin CM. Insomnia in the context of cancer: a review of a neglected problem. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(3):895–908.
Cuhadar D, Tanriverdi D, Pehlivan M, Kurnaz G, Alkan S. Determination of the psychiatric symptoms and psychological resilience levels of hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients and their relatives. Eur J Cancer Care. 2016;25(1):112–21.
Eicher M, Matzka M, Dubey C, White K. Resilience in adult cancer care: an integrative literature review. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015;42(1):3–16.
Matzka M, Mayer H, Köck-Hódi S, Moses-Passini C, Dubey C, Jahn P, et al. Relationship between resilience, psychological distress and physical activity in cancer patients: a cross-sectional observation study. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):0154496.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hatipoğlu, Z., Bolukbası, A., Ozcengiz, D. (2018). Psychological Aspects of Critically Ill Cancer. In: Esquinas, A., Pravinkumar, S., SOUBANI, A. (eds) Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Cancer Patients. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49256-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49256-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49255-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49256-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)