Abstract
Organisms respond to environmental impact by developing a series of physiological, biochemical and molecular strategies. Heat shock proteins are one of them, possess a special place among defense systems and could contribute to cellular homeostasis. Here we address and try to discuss the following questions: 1. Whether species isolated from habitats with extreme environmental conditions are good model for studying cell resistance to oxidative stress? 2. Whether HSP70B could be used as a reliable marker for cell resistance to oxidative stress? 3. Whether HSP70B could be applied to evaluate the magnitude of environmentally induced stress? In this chapter we tried to throw more light on these three “whether”. Briefly, results and discussion presented here contribute to the hypothesis of consistent functional properties of HSP70B as a mechanism of thermo-tolerance in plant species. Some assumptions are done concerning the role of constitutive and well-expressed overproduction of HSP70B as a part of Chlorella survival strategy against environmental stress stimuli. Here we show that overproduction of HSP70B could be used as an early warning marker for induced oxidative stress in the studied genotypes. Our experimental finding that HSP70B induction correlates with the magnitude of PQ-induced oxidative stress contributes to the still unresolved challenge for identification of reliable markers for screening of genotype resistance/susceptibility to oxidative stress. For the first time we identified homologue of chloroplast HSP70B in Chlorella chloroplasts. The development of plant-based biomarker test systems corresponds to the strategies for protection biodiversity preservation and genome stability of plant populations.
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Abbreviations
- CAT:
-
catalase
- GST:
-
glutathione-S-transferase
- HSPs:
-
heat shock proteins
- PQ:
-
paraquat
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- SOD:
-
superoxide dismutase
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Acknowledgements
We thank Prof. Michael Schroda (Molecular Biotechnology & Systems Biology, TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany) for the antiserum against HSP70B and HSP90C. This work was supported by joint research projects between the BAS and RAS (‘Biochemical markers of plant resistance to oxidative stress’ and ‘Molecular mechanisms of induced resistance to oxidative stress in plants’), the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science (projects K-1204, B-1520, BioCORE), Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project № 16-04-01626a), Program MCB RAS.
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Chankova, S., Yurina, N. (2016). Chloroplasts Heat Shock Protein 70B as Marker of Oxidative Stress. In: Asea, A., Kaur, P., Calderwood, S. (eds) Heat Shock Proteins and Plants. Heat Shock Proteins, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46340-7_9
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