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Noninvasive Ventilation Withdrawal Methodology After Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure

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Abstract

Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been shown to be effective in treating acute respiratory failure (ARF) due to a variety of causes [1, 2], including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [3], neuromuscular diseases [4], and obesity-hypoventilation syndrome [5, 6]. NIV can augment ventilation and unloading of respiratory muscles, reduce atelectasis, and splint the upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea.

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Abbreviations

AHcRF:

Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure

ARF:

Acute respiratory failure

BTS:

British Thoracic Society

COPD:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

NIV:

Noninvasive ventilation

OSA:

Obstructive sleep apnea

RCT:

Randomized controlled trial

References

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Correspondence to Chung-Ming Chu MD, MSc, FRCP, FCCP .

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Lun, CT., Chu, CM. (2016). Noninvasive Ventilation Withdrawal Methodology After Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure. In: Esquinas, A. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Difficult Weaning in Critical Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04259-6_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04259-6_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04258-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04259-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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