Abstract
In the present work, the main objective is to characterize the mechanical properties of composites materials such as epoxy resin reinforced with carbon fiber and polyurethane foam (ER-CP), epoxy resin reinforced with carbon fiber and aluminum honeycomb (ER-CA), and polyester resin reinforced with glass fiber and polyurethane foam (PR-GP), that will allow selecting the most accurate material for the future construction of parts for a prototype electric vehicle for academic competitions, taking into account the impact resistance, deformation for flexure charges and the cost. To obtain the variables, identification is required by the performance of mechanic tests like flexion and impact. The investigation begins with the manufacture of all test tubes for mechanical flexural and impact tests according to ASTM C393 and ASTM D6110 respectively. Finally, the analysis of each test is carried out according to the criteria of resistance, weight, and cost to select the most precise material. The experimental evaluation found that the composite material with the best performance as a proposal for use in applications of an electric sports vehicle in academic competitions is PR-GP.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Kiran, L., Kakkeri, S., Deshpande, S.: Proposal of hybrid composite material for light commercial vehicle chassis. Mater. Today Proc. 5(11), 24258–24267 (2018)
Ascanio-Villabona, J.G., Rincón-Quintero, A.D., Cardenas-Arias, C.G., Sandoval-Rodriguez, C.L.: Incidence of corrosion in low voltage electrical conductor. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 844(1), 012055 (2020)
Kawajiri, K., Kobayashi, M., Sakamoto, K.: Lightweight materials equal lightweight greenhouse gas emissions?: a historical analysis of greenhouse gases of vehicle material substitution. J. Clean. Prod. 253, 119805 (2020)
Brooks, R., Shanmuga Ramanan, S.M., Arun, S.: Composites in Automotive Applications: Design. Elsevier Ltd. (2017)
Rincón-Quintero, A.D., et al.: Manufacture of hybrid pieces using recycled R-PET, polypropylene PP and cocoa pod husks ash CPHA, by pneumatic injection controlled with LabVIEW Software and Arduino Hardware. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 844(1), 012054 (2020)
Wang, J., Shi, C., Yang, N., Sun, H., Liu, Y., Song, B.: Strength, stiffness, and panel peeling strength of carbon fiber-reinforced composite sandwich structures with aluminum honeycomb cores for vehicle body. Compos. Struct. 184, 1189–1196 (2018)
Delogu, M., Zanchi, L., Dattilo, C.A., Pierini, M.: Innovative composites and hybrid materials for electric vehicles lightweight design in a sustainability perspective. Mater. Today Commun. 13, 192–209 (2017)
Ascanio-Villabona, J.G., Sandoval-Rodriguez, C.L., Rincón-Quintero, A.D., Tarazona-Romero, B.E., Paez-Castro, R.E.: Building a prototype for functional analysis of the energy potential of the water flow in pipe 1/2 using microturbines applied to Unidades Tecnológicas de Santander. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 844(1), 0–26 (2020)
Hagnell, M.K., Kumaraswamy, S., Nyman, T., Åkermo, M.: From aviation to automotive - a study on material selection and its implication on cost and weight efficient structural composite and sandwich designs. Heliyon 6(3), e03716 (2020)
Selwyn Jebadurai, D., Razal Rose, A., Aatthisugan, I.: A novel approach to enhance mechanical characteristics of sandwich composites. Mater. Today Proc. 24, 618–627 (2018)
Romero-Tarazona, B.E., Rodriguez-Sandoval, C.L., Villabonai-Ascanio, J.G., Rincón-Quintero, A.D.: Development of an artificial vision system that allows non-destructive testing on flat concrete slabs for surface crack detection by processing of digital images in MATLAB. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 844(1), 012058 (2020)
Hiremath, N., Young, S., Ghossein, H., Penumadu, D., Vaidya, U., Theodore, M.: Low cost textile-grade carbon-fiber epoxy composites for automotive and wind energy applications. Compos. Part B Eng. 198, 108156 ( 2020)
Kumar, S., Bharj, R.S.: Emerging composite material use in current electric vehicle: a review. Mater. Today Proc. 5(14), 27946–27954 (2018)
Cárdenas-Arias, C.G., Rincón-Quintero, A.D., Santos-Jaimes, A., Sandoval-Rodriguez, C.L., Rojas-Gomez, D.F., Ardila-Galvis, S.J.: Elasticity modulus variation of the AISI SAE 1045 steel subjected to corrosion process by chloride using tension test destructive. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 844(1), 012059 (2020)
Pavlović, A., Sintoni, D., Minak, G., Fragassa, C.: On the modal behaviour of ultralight composite sandwich automotive panels. Compos. Struct. 248, 1–4 (2020)
Carlstedt, D., Asp, L.E.: Performance analysis framework for structural battery composites in electric vehicles. Compos. Part B Eng. 186, 107822 (2020)
Fontana, M., Araujo, A.L., Madeira, J.F.A.: Optimization of a thin-walled composite crash absorber. Thin-Walled Struct. 155, 106826 (2020)
Sandoval-Rodriguez, C.L., Ascanio Villabona, J.G., Cárdenas-Arias, C.G., Rincon-Quintero, A.D., Tarazona-Romero, B.E.: Characterization of the mechanical vibration signals associated with unbalance and misalignment in rotating machines, using the cepstrum transformation and the principal component analysis. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 844(1), 012057 (2020)
Fragassa, C., Pavlovic, A., Minak, G.: On the structural behaviour of a CFRP safety cage in a solar powered electric vehicle. Compos. Struct. 252, 112698 (2020)
Askeland, D.R., Sánchez García, G.: Ciencia e ingeniería de los materiales. International Thomson Editores (1998)
Ashby, M.F., Jones, D.R.H.: Engineering Materials 2: An Introduction to Microstructures, Processing and Design: Second Edition, 3rd edn. Oxford (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dulcey-Diaz, D.C., Lengerke-Pérez, O., Rincón-Quintero, A.D., Sandoval-Rodriguez, C.L., Cardenas-Arias, C.G., Castañeda-Flórez, C.A. (2021). Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Materials Composed of Epoxy Resin Reinforced with Carbon Fiber and Polyurethane Foam, Epoxy Resin Reinforced with Carbon Fiber and Aluminum Honey-Comb and Polyester Resin Reinforced with Glass Fiber with Polyurethane Foam for an Electric Sports Vehicle for Academic Purposes. In: Botto-Tobar, M., Cruz, H., Díaz Cadena, A. (eds) Artificial Intelligence, Computer and Software Engineering Advances. CIT 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1326. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68080-0_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68080-0_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68079-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-68080-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)