Abstract
Models provide a way to describe systems as they are now and how we want to change them. Formal methods reduce the probability of misunderstanding. Different types of model are needed at different parts of the project life cycle. Conceptual models differ in detail from implementation-specific models. The early stages use scope statements, storyboards and requirements specification. Examples are provided about Fred and his dog and colorectal cancer referral.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Note: Author TB was convenor of CEN TC251 WG3 (health communication and messaging) from 1991 to 1997 when the work described in this section was done.
References
Coiera E. Guide to health informatics. 3rd ed. London/New York: CRC Press; 2015.
Mellor SJ, Scott K, Uhl A, Weise D. MDA distilled: principles of model-driven architecture. Boston: Addison-Wesley; 2004.
Warmer J, Kleppe A. The object constraint language: getting your models ready for the MDA. 2nd ed. Boston: Addison Wesley; 2003.
Tanenbaum A, Wetherall D. Computer networks. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson; 2010.
CEN CR 1350:1993. Investigation of syntaxes for existing interchange formats to be used in healthcare. CEN Report 1993.
CEN CR 12587:1996. Medical informatics—methodology for the development of healthcare messages. CEN Report 1996.
Beeler W. HL7 Version 3—an object-oriented methodology for collaborative standards development. Int J Med Inform. 1998;48:151–61.
Benson T. Prevention of errors and user alienation in healthcare IT integration programmes. Inform Prim Care. 2007;15:1–7.
Bodenheimer T, Bojestig M, Henriks G. Making systemwide improvements in health care: lessons from Jönköping County, Sweden. Qual Manag Health Care. 2007;16(1):10–5.
Hawking M. Fred and his dog—an update. BCS Primary Health Care Group Blog December 2011. http://primaryhealthinfo.wordpress.com/2011/12/11/fred-and-his-dog-an-update/
Hawking M. Fred’s saying “You just don’t GET IT”. BCS Primary Health Care Group Blog November 2013. http://primaryhealthinfo.wordpress.com/2013/11/02/freds-saying-you-just-dont-get-it/
National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Improving outcomes in colorectal cancers: manual update. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence; 2004.
Selvachandran SN, Hodder RJ, Ballal MS, Jones P, Cade D. Prediction of colorectal cancer by a patient consultation questionnaire and scoring system: a prospective study. Lancet. 2002;360:278–83.
Corley DA, Jensen CD, Marks AR, Zhao WK, Lee JK, Doubeni CA, et al. Adenoma detection rate and risk of colorectal cancer and death. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(14):1298–306.
National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Colorectal cancer: the diagnosis and management of colorectal cancer. Clinical guideline. London: NICE; 2011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benson, T., Grieve, G. (2021). Models. In: Principles of Health Interoperability. Health Information Technology Standards. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56883-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56883-2_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-56882-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-56883-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)