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Diagnosing Disabilities

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Grandparenting Children with Disabilities

Abstract

Diagnosing childhood disabilities is complex. The process can begin in utero and last well into early adulthood. Often doctors are proactive and informative, but occasionally the process is impeded by doctor denial or discomfort, family denial or discomfort, incorrect test results, complex symptoms, or lack of access to health care. Some families seek diagnoses, some accept diagnoses, and some become conflicted as certain members accept and others reject medical evaluations. Often symptoms change over time or appear in multiples. Instead of being a single event, diagnosing is often an ongoing process that may last a lifetime. Here the grandparents tell us in great detail how families expend time, energy, money, and patience pursuing, accepting, advocating for, and acting upon diagnoses for their grandchildren. Some of the grandparents we interviewed were the first to notice symptoms and to encourage professional assessment. Some proactively learned as much as they possibly could about the condition and possible treatments. Others tried to follow the lead of the parents, providing support when asked. Some grappled with how to respond when the parents or doctors dismissed symptoms, provided confusing or conflicting diagnoses, or delayed or forfeited treatments. When the process is smooth, grandchildren tend to receive early, proactive interventions; when the process is bumpy those interventions are often delayed and grandchildren go without needed therapies.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Guest et al. (2019), Cadwgan and Goodwin (2018), McDowell (2018), Yang et al. (2018), Findler (2014, 2016), Aston et al. (2014), Barnett et al. (2012, 2014), Dworzynski et al. (2012), Miller et al. (2012), Sullivan et al. (2012), Watson et al. (2011), Woodbridge et al. (2009, 2011), Lee and Gardner (2010), Green (2007), Margetts et al. (2006), Schilmoeller and Baranowski (1998), Scherman et al. (1995), Welcome to Holland http://www.our-kids.org/Archives/Holland.html

  2. 2.

    Guest et al. (2019), Cadwgan and Goodwin (2018), McDowell (2018), Findler (2016), Aston et al. (2014), Barnett et al. (2012), Dworzynski et al. (2012), Watson et al. (2011), Woodbridge et al. (2011), Lee and Gardner (2010), Schilmoeller and Baranowski (1998) and Scherman et al. (1995).

  3. 3.

    Guest et al. (2019), Cadwgan and Goodwin (2018), McDowell (2018), Aston et al. (2014), Barnett et al. (2012), Dworzynski et al. (2012), Watson et al. (2011), Woodbridge et al. (2011), Lee and Gardner (2010) and Schilmoeller and Baranowski (1998).

  4. 4.

    Lee and Gardner (2010) and Schilmoeller and Baranowski (1998).

  5. 5.

    Anderson (2010).

  6. 6.

    Guest et al. (2019) and Margetts et al. (2006).

  7. 7.

    Margetts et al. (2006: 570).

  8. 8.

    Guest et al. (2019), Hillman et al. (2017) and Woodbridge et al. (2011).

  9. 9.

    Guest et al. (2019), Stuart (2018) and NECTAC (2011).

  10. 10.

    Disability Rights Movement (2018).

  11. 11.

    NECTAC (2011) and Araujo (2009).

  12. 12.

    Kaiser Family Foundation (2018a, b, c, d).

  13. 13.

    Center for Disability Rights (2018) and Marshall (2015).

  14. 14.

    Center for Disability Rights (2018), Marshall (2015), NECTAC (2011) and Araujo (2009).

  15. 15.

    Center for Disability Rights (2018) and Marshall (2015).

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Harrington Meyer, M., Abdul-Malak, Y. (2020). Diagnosing Disabilities. In: Grandparenting Children with Disabilities. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39055-6_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39055-6_4

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