Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to present the clinician a guide to the visual-tactile detection and assessment of caries. This chapter will give the clinicians knowledge and support to use visual-tactile diagnosis within a clinical examination.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fejerskov O. Changing paradigms in concepts on dental caries: consequences for oral health care. Caries Res. 2004;38:182–91.
Castellanos JE, Marín LM, Úsuga MV, Castiblanco GA, Martignon S. La remineralización del esmalte bajo el entendimiento actual de la caries dental. Univ Odontol. 2013;32:49–59.
Silverstone LM. Structure of carious enamel, including the early lesion. Oral Sci Rev. 1973;3:100–60.
Thylstrup A, Bruun C, Holmen L. In vivo caries models—mechanisms for caries initiation and arrestment. Adv Dent Res. 1994;8:144–57.
Ekstrand KR, Luna LE, Promisiero L, Cortes A, Cuevas S, Reyes JF, Torres CE, Martignon S. The reliability and accuracy of two methods for proximal caries detection and depth on directly visible proximal surfaces: an in vitro study. Caries Res. 2011;45:93–9.
Kidd EA, Fejerskov O. What constitutes dental caries? Histopathology of carious enamel and dentin related to the action of cariogenic biofilms. J Dent Res. 2004;83 Spec No C:C35–8.
Pitts NB, Renson CE. Image analysis of bitewing radiographs: a histologically validated comparison with visual assessments of radiolucency depth in enamel. Br Dent J. 1986;160:205–9.
Pretty IA, Ekstrand KR. Detection and monitoring of early caries lesions: a review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2016;17:13–25.
Nyvad B, Machiulskiene V, Baelum V. Reliability of a new caries diagnostic system differentiating between active and inactive caries lesions. Caries Res. 1999;33:252–60.
Ekstrand KR, Gimenez T, Ferreira FR, Mendes FM, Braga MM. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System—ICDAS: a systematic review. Caries Res. 2018;52:406–19.
Young DA, Nový BB, Zeller GG, Hale R, Hart TC, Truelove EL, American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs, American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. The American Dental Association Caries Classification System for clinical practice: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015;146:79–86.
Leal SC, Ribeiro APD, Frencken JE. Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST): a novel epidemiological instrument. Caries Res. 2017;51:500–6.
Pitts NB, Ekstrand KR, ICDAS Foundation. International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) and its International Caries Classification and Management System (ICCMS)—methods for staging of the caries process and enabling dentists to manage caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013;41:e41–52.
Ekstrand KR, Ricketts DN, Kidd EA. Occlusal caries: pathology, diagnosis and logical management. Dent Update. 2001;28:380–7.
Ekstrand KR, Kuzmina I, Bjorndal L, Thylstrup A. Relationship between external and histologic features of progressive stages of caries in the occlusal fossa. Caries Res. 1995;29:243–50.
Fejerskov O, Nyvad B, Larsen MJ. Human experimental caries models: intra-oral environmental variability. Adv Dent Res. 1994;8:134–43.
Özer L, Thylstrup A. What is known about caries in relation to restorations as a reason for replacement? A review. Adv Dent Res. 1995;9:394–402.
Kidd EA. Diagnosis of secondary caries. J Dent Educ. 2001;65:997–1000.
Carrilho MRO. Monographs in oral science—root caries: from prevalence to therapy. Basel: Karger; 2017.
Pitts NB, Stamm JW. International Consensus Workshop on Caries Clinical Trials (ICW-CCT)—final consensus statements: agreeing where the evidence leads. J Dent Res. 2004;83 Spec No C:C125–8.
Pitts N. Monographs in oral science—detection, assessment, diagnosis and monitoring of caries. Basel: Karger; 2009.
Cortes A, Martignon S, Qvist V, Ekstrand KR. Approximal morphology as predictor of approximal caries in primary molar teeth. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22:951–9.
ICCMS™ 2018. International Caries Classification and Management system (ICCMS™) Web site. https://www.iccms-web.com/.
Davis FD. Percieved usefulness, percieved ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly. 1989;319–40.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cortés, A., Martignon, S., Douglas, G. (2019). The Visual Presentation of Dental Caries. In: Ferreira Zandona, A., Longbottom, C. (eds) Detection and Assessment of Dental Caries. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16967-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16967-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16965-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16967-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)