Abstract
The research group on four-dimensional research and communication of urban history (HistStadt4D) investigates and develops methods and technologies to transfer extensive repositories of historical photographs and their contextual information into a three-dimensional spatial model, with an additional temporal component. This will make content accessible to researchers and the public, via a 4D browser as well as a location-dependent augmented reality representation. Against this background, this article highlights users and requirements of both scholarly and touristic usage of digital information about urban history, in particular historical photographs.
Keywords
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Burke P (2003) Augenzeugenschaft. Bilder als historische Quellen. Wagenbachs Taschenbuch 631. Berlin
Paul G (2006) Von der Historischen Bildkunde zur Visual History. In: Visual History. Ein Studienbuch. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, pp 7–36
Wohlfeil R (1986) Das Bild als Geschichtsquelle. Historische Zeitschrift 243:91–100
Pérez-Gómez A, Pelletier L (1997) Architectural Representation and the Perspective Hinge. University Press, Cambridge, London
Kwastek K (2014) Vom Bild zum Bild. Digital Humanities jenseits des Texts (Keynote). Paper presented at the 1. Jahrestagung der Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum (DHd 2014), Passau
Jensen P (2012) Event-based Archaeological Registration Principles. In: Zhou M, Romanowska I, Wu Z, Xu P, Verhagen P (eds) Revive the Past. Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA). Proceedings of the 39th International Conference, Beijing, April 12-16. Pallas Publications, Amsterdam, pp. 209–216.
Münster S, Kröber C, Friedrichs K, Bruschke J, Maiwald F, Niebling F (2017) Urban History in 4 Dimensions - Supporting Research and Education. Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci XLII-2/W5:525–530. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-525-2017
Niebling F, Maiwald F, Barthel K, Latoschik ME (2018) 4D Augmented City Models, Photogrammetric Creation and Dissemination. In: Münster S, Friedrichs K, Niebling N, Seidel-Grzesińska A (eds) Digital Research and Education in Architectural Heritage. UHDL 2017, DECH 2017. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 196–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76992-9_12
Friedrichs K, Kröber C, Bruschke J, Münster S (2018) Creating Suitable Tools for Art and Architectural Research with Historic Media Repositories. In: Münster S, Friedrichs K, Niebling N, Seidel-Grzesińska A (eds) Digital Research and Education in Architectural Heritage. UHDL 2017, DECH 2017. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 117–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76992-9_8
Münster S, Kamposiori C, Friedrichs K, Kröber C (2018) Image Libraries and their Scholarly Use in the Field of Art and Architectural History. International Journal on Digital Libraries 19(4):367–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-018-0250-1
Kamposiori C, Benardou A (2011) Collaboration in Art Historical Research: Looking at primitives. Kunstgeschichte, Open Peer Reviewed Journal
ViMM WG 2.2 (2017) Meaningful Content connected to the Real World (Report)
Bekele M, Pierdicca R, Frontoni E, Malinverni E, Gain J (2018) A Survey of Augmented, Virtual, and Mixed Reality for Cultural Heritage. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage 11:1–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3145534
Münster S (2011) Entstehungs- und Verwendungskontexte von 3D-CAD-Modellen in den Geschichtswissenschaften. In: Meissner K, Engelien M (eds) Virtual Enterprises, Communities & Social Networks. TUDpress, Dresden, pp 99–108
Sweetnam MS, Agosti M, Orio N, Ponchia C, Steiner CM, Hillemann E-C, Siochrú MÓ, Lawless S (2012) User Needs for Enhanced Engagement with Cultural Heritage Collections. In: Zaphiris P, Buchanan G, Rasmussen E, Loizides F (eds) Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, 2012. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33290-6_8
Barreau J-B, Gaugne R, Bernard Y, Le Cloirec G, Gouranton V (2014) Virtual Reality Tools for the West Digital Conservatory of Archaeological Heritage. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Virtual Reality International Conference. ACM, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1145/2617841.2617845
Münster S (2017) A Survey on Topics, Researchers and Cultures in the Field of Digital Heritage. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W2:157–162. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w2-157-2017
Münster S, Ioannides M (2015) The scientific community of digital heritage in time and space. In: Guidi G, Scopigno R, Torres JC, Graf H (eds) 2nd International Congress on Digital Heritage 2015. IEEE, Granada, pp 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2015.7419507
Hicks D (2006) The Four Literatures of Social Science. In: Moed HF, Glänzel W, Schmoch U (eds) Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research: The Use of Publication and Patent Statistics in Studies of S&T Systems. Springer Science & Business Media, pp 473–496
Tenopir C, King DW (2008) Electronic Journals and Changes in Scholarly Article Seeking and Reading Patterns. D-Lib Magazine 14 (11/12):1–13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1045/november2008-tenopir
Hemmig W (2009) An empirical study of the information‐seeking behavior of practicing visual artists. Journal of Documentation 65 (4):682–703. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410910970302
Bakewell E, Beeman WO, Reese CM, Schmitt M (1988) Object, Image, Inquiry: The Art Historian at Work. Getty Art History Information Program, Santa Monica
Panofsky E (1939) Studies in Iconology. Humanistic Themes In the Art of the Renaissance. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Commare L (2011) Social tagging als Methode zur Optimierung kunsthistorischer Bilddatenbanken – eine empirische Analyse des ARTigo-Projekts. Kunstgeschichte Open Peer Reviewed Journal
Datta R, Joshi D, Li J, Wang JZ (2008) Image retrieval: Ideas, influences, and trends of the new age. ACM Comput Surv 40 (2):1–60. https://doi.org/10.1145/1348246.1348248
Rieger OY (2009) Search engine use behavior of students and faculty: User perceptions and implications for future research. First Monday 14 (12). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v14i12.2716
Cook MP (2006) Visual representations in science education: The influence of prior knowledge and cognitive load theory on instructional design principles. Science Education 90 (6):1073–1091. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20164
Chandler P, Sweller J (1992) The split‐attention effect as a factor in the design of instruction. British Journal of Educational Psychology 62 (2):233–246. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1992.tb01017.x
Avancini H, Straccia U (2005) User recommendation for collaborative and personalised digital archives. International Journal of Web Based Communities 1 (2):163–175. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJWBC.2005.006061
Normore LF, Tebo ME (2011) Assessing user requirements for a small scientific data repository. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 48 (1):1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/meet.2011.14504801286
Kohle H (2013) Digitale Bildwissenschaft. Hülsbusch, Glückstadt
Beaudoin JE, Brady JE (2011) Finding Visual Information: A Study of Image Resources Used by Archaeologists, Architects, Art Historians, and Artists. Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 30 (2):24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.30.2.41244062
Kemman M, Kleppe M, Scagliola S (2014) Just Google It. Digital Research Practices of Humanities Scholars. In: Mills C, Pidd M, Ward E (eds) Proceedings of the Digital Humanities Congress 2012. Studies in the Digital Humanities. HRI Online Publications, Sheffield
Dudek I, Blaise J-Y, De Luca L, Bergerot L, Renaudin N (2015) How was this done? An attempt at formalising and memorising a digital asset’s making of. In: Digital Heritage, 2015. IEEE, pp 343–346. https://doi.org/10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2015.7419519
Warwick C (2012) Studying users in digital humanities. In: Warwick C, Terras M, Nyhan J (eds) Digital Humanities in Practice. Facet Publishing, London, pp 1–21. https://dx.doi.org/10.29085 /9781856049054.002
Given LM, Willson R (2018) Information Technology and the Humanities Scholar: Documenting Digital Research Practices. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 69:807–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24008
Maxwell A (2010) Digital archives and history research: feedback from an end-user. Library Review 59 (1):24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242531011014664
Maina JKo, Suleman H (2015) Enhancing Digital Heritage Archives Using Gamified Annotations. In: Allen RB, Hunter J, Zeng ML (eds) Digital Libraries: Providing Quality Information. ICADL, 2015. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27974-9_17
Given LM, Willson R (2015) Collaboration, Information Seeking, and Technology Use: A Critical Examination of Humanities Scholars' Research Practices. In: Hansen P, Shah C, Klas C-P (eds) Collaborative Information Seeking: Best Practices, New Domains and New Thoughts. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 138–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18988-8_8
Hastings SK (1999) Evaluation of image retrieval systems: Role of user feedback. Library trends 48 (2):438
Besser H (1990) Visual access to visual images: the UC Berkeley Image Database Project. Library trends 38 (4):787–798
Pisciotta H, Brisson R, Ferrin E, Dooris M, Spink A (2001) Penn State visual image user study. D-Lib Magazine 7 (7/8):169–196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1045/july2001-pisciotta
Elgammal A (2006) Human-centered Multimedia: Representations and Challenges. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Human-centered Multimedia. ACM, pp 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1145/1178745.1178751
Giral A (1998) Digital image libraries and the teaching of art and architectural history. Art Libraries Journal 23 (04):18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0307472200011251
Lopatin L (2006) Library digitization projects, issues and guidelines: A survey of the literature. Library hi tech 24 (2):273–289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07378830610669637
Terras M (2012) Image Processing in the Digital Humanities. In: Warwick C, Terras M, Nyhan J (eds) Digital Humanities in Practice. Facet Publishing, London, pp 71–90
Tikka P (2006) Image Retrieval: Theory and Research. MIT Press Leonardo 39 (3):268–269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon.2006.39.3.268a
Münster S, Barthel K, Bruschke J, Friedrichs K, Kröber C, Maiwald F, Niebling F (2018) Stadtgeschichtliche Forschung und Vermittlung anhand historischer Fotos als Forschungsgegenstand – Ein Zwischenbericht der Nachwuchsgruppe HistStadt4D. Paper presented at the 5. Jahrestagung der Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum (DHd 2018), Cologne
Digital Methods and Practices Observatory Working Group DARIAH-EU European Research Infrastructure Consortium (2016) European survey on scholarly practices and digital needs in the arts and humanities
Cetina KK, Reichmann W (2015) Epistemic Cultures.In: Wright JD (eds) International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). Elsevier, Oxford, pp 873–880. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.10454-4
Knorr-Cetina K (1982) Scientific Communities or Transepistemic Arenas of Research. A Critique of Quasi-Economic Models of Science. Social Studies of Science 12:101–130. https://dx.doi.org /10.1177/030631282012001005
Beaudoin JE (2009) An Investigation of Image Users across Professions: A Framework of Their Image Needs, Retrieval and Use. Drexel University
Gregory TR (2007) Under-Served or Under-Surveyed: The Information Needs of Studio Art Faculty in the Southwestern United States. Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 26 (2):57–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/adx.26.2.27949470
Chen CJ (2009) Art history: a guide to basic research resources. Collection Building 28 (3):122–125. https://doi.org/10.1108/01604950910971152
Zaibon SB, Pendit UC, Aida J, Abu Bakar JA (2015) User Requirements on Mobile AR for Cultural Heritage Site towards Enjoyable Informal Learning. In: 2015 Asia Pacific Conference on Multimedia and Broadcasting. IEEE, pp 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1109/APMediaCast.2015.7210289
Jung T, Chung N, Leue MC (2015) The determinants of recommendations to use augmented reality technologies: The case of a Korean theme park. Tourism Management 49:75–86
Kounavis CD, Kasimati AE, Zamani ED (2012) Enhancing the Tourism Experience through Mobile Augmented Reality: Challenges and Prospects. International Journal of Engineering Business Management 4:10. https://doi.org/10.5772/51644
Kounavis CD, Kasimati AE, Zamani ED (2012) Enhancing the tourism experience through mobile augmented reality: Challenges and prospects. Int J Eng Bus Manag 4 (1):1–6
Ap J, Wong KKF (2001) Case study on tour guiding: Professionalism, issues and problems. Tourism Management 22 (5):551–563
Smirnov A, Kashevnik A, Shilov N, Teslya N, Shabaev A (2014) Mobile application for guiding tourist activities: Tourist assistant - TAIS. Conference of Open Innovation Association, FRUCT, 2014:95–100
Yovcheva Z, Buhalis D, Gatzidis C (2012) Overview of smartphone augmented reality applications for tourism. e-Review of Tourism Research 10 (2):63–66
Karanasios S, Burgess S, Sellitto C (2011) A Classification of Mobile Tourism Applications. Global Hospitality and Tourism Management Technologies:165–177. doi:https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-041-5
Kennedy-Eden H, Gretzel U (2012) A taxonomy of mobile applications in tourism. E-Review of Tourism Research 10 (2):47–50
Grün C, Werthner H, Pröll B, Retschitzegger W, Schwinger (2008) Assisting Tourists on the Move- An Evaluation of Mobile Tourist Guides. In: 7th International Conference on Mobile Business. IEEE, pp 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMB.2008.28
Yovcheva Z, Buhalis D, Gatzidis C (2012) Smartphone Augmented Reality Applications for Tourism. E-Review of Tourism Research 10 (2):63–66
Chung N, Han H, Joun Y (2015) Tourists’ intention to visit a destination: The role of augmented reality (AR) application for a heritage site. Computers in Human Behavior 50:588–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015
Goh DH, Ang RP, Lee CK (2010) Determining Services for the Mobile Tourist. Journal of Computer Information Systems 51 (1):31
Tom Dieck MC, Jung T (2015) A theoretical model of mobile augmented reality acceptance in urban heritage tourism. Current Issues in Tourism 21 (2):154–174
Radu I (2014) Augmented reality in education: a meta-review and cross-media analysis. Personal Ubiquitous Comput 18 (6):1533–1543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-013-0747-y
tom Dieck MC, Jung TH, tom Dieck D (2016) Enhancing art gallery visitors’ learning experience using wearable augmented reality: generic learning outcomes perspective. Curr Issues Tour:1–21
Chang Y-L, Hou H, Pan C, Sung Y, Chang K (2015) Apply an Augmented Reality in a Mobile Guidance to Increase Sense of Place for Heritage Places. J Educ Technol Soc 18 (2):166–178
Kysela J, Štorková P (2015) Using Augmented Reality as a Medium for Teaching History and Tourism. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci 175:926–931
von Gioi RG, Jakubowicz J, Morel JM, Randall G (2012) LSD: a Line Segment Detector. Image Processing On Line 2:35–55. https://doi.org/10.5201/ipol.2012.gjmr-lsd
Donovan J (2014) Timetraveler App Allows You To See The Berlin Wall Story In Augmented Reality. Tech Crunch
Wang L, Neumann U, You S (2009) Wide-baseline image matching using Line Signatures. In: IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision. IEEE, pp 1311–1318. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459316
Klamert K, Münster S (2017) Child’s play - A literature based survey on gamified tools and methods for fostering public participation in urban planning. In: Electronic Participation. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 24–33
Eilam B, Gilbert JK (2014) The Significance of Visual Representations in the Teaching of Science. In: Eilam B, Gilbert JK (eds) Science Teachers’ Use of Visual Representations. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06526-7_1
Samuel J, Périnaud C, Servigne S, Georges G, Gesquirère G (2016) Representation and Visualization of Urban Fabric through Historical Documents. In: Catalano CE, De Luca L (eds) 14th Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage, Genova, Italy, 2016. The Eurographics Association
Grün A, Remondino F, Zhang L (2004) Photogrammetric Reconstruction of the Great Buddha of Bamiyan, Afghanistan. The Photogrammetric Record 19:177–199
Falkingham P, L., Bates K, T., Farlow J, O. (2014) Historical Photogrammetry: Bird’s Paluxy River Dinosaur Chase Sequence Digitally Reconstructed as It Was prior to Excavation 70 Years Ago. PLoS ONE 9 (4):e93247
Agarwal S, Furukawa Y, Snavely N, Simon I, Curless B, Seitz SM, Szeliski R (2011) Building Rome in a Day. Communications of the ACM 54 (10):105–112. https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001293
Schindler G, Dellaert F (2012) 4D Cities: Analyzing, Visualizing, and Interacting with Historical Urban Photo Collections. Journal of Multimedia 7 (2):124–131
Bitelli G, Dellapasqua M, Girelli VA, Sbaraglia S, Tinia MA (2017) Historical Photogrammetry and Terrestrial Laser Scanning for the 3d Virtual Reconstruction of Destroyed Structures: a Case Study in Italy. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 42:113
Maiwald F, Vietze T, Schneider D, Henze F, Münster S, Niebling F (2017) Photogrammetric analysis of historical image repositories for virtual reconstruction in the field of digital humanities. Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci XLII-2/W3:447–452. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archivesXLII-2-W3-447-2017
Lowe DG (2004) Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. International journal of computer vision 60 (2):91–110
Wolfe R (2015) Modern to historical image feature matching
Ali HK, Whitehead A (2014) Feature Matching for Aligning Historical and Modern Images. International Journal of Computer Applications 21 (3):188–201
Micusik B, Wildenauer H, Kosecka J (2008) Detection and matching of rectilinear structures. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE, pp 1–7
Maiwald F, Schneider D, Henze F, Niebling F, Münster S (2018) Feature Matching of Historical Images Based on Geometry of Quadrilaterals. Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci XLII-2:643–650. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-643-2018
Zhang L, Koch R (2013) An efficient and robust line segment matching approach based on LBD descriptor and pairwise geometric consistency. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 24 (7):794–805
Ridel B, Reuter P, Laviole J, Mellado N, Couture N, Granier X (2014) The Revealing Flashlight: Interactive Spatial Augmented Reality for Detail Exploration of Cultural Heritage Artifacts. J Comput Cult Herit 7 (2):1–18. https://doi.org/10.1145/2611376
Marques L, António Tenedório J, Burns M, Româo T, Birra F, Marques J, Pires A, António J (2017) Cultural Heritage 3D Modelling and visualisation within an Augmented Reality Environment, based on Geographic Information Technologies and mobile platforms. Architecture, City and Environment 11 (33):117–136. https://doi.org/10.5821/ace.11.33.4686
Vlahakis V, Karigiannis J, Tsotros M, Gounaris M, Almeida L, Stricker D, Gleue T, Christou IT, Carlucci R, Ioannidis N (2001) Archeoguide: First Results of an Augmented Reality, Mobile Computing System in Cultural Heritage Sites. In: Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Virtual Reality, Archeology, and Cultural Heritage, New York, NY, USA, 2001. VAST ‘01. ACM, pp 131–140
Schmalstieg D, Wagner D (2007) Experiences with Handheld Augmented Reality. In: Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR '07). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2007.4538819
Azuma R (2015) Location-Based Mixed and Augmented Reality Storytelling. 2nd edition of Fundamentals of Wearable Computers and Augmented Reality Location-Based Mixed and Augmented Reality Storytelling:259–276
Bruschke J, Niebling F, Maiwald F, Friedrichs K, Wacker M, Latoschik ME (2017) Towards Browsing Repositories of Spatially Oriented Historic Photographic Images in 3D Web Environments. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on 3D Web Technology, Brisbane, Australia, 2017. ACM, pp 18:1–18:6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3055624.3075947
Fidas C, Sintoris C, Yiannoutsou N, Avouris N (2016) A survey on tools for end user authoring of mobile applications for cultural heritage. 2015 6th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2015.7388029
Yee K-P, Swearingen K, Li K, Hearst M (2003) Faceted Metadata for Image Search and Browsing. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA, 2003. ACM, 642681, pp 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1145/642611.642681
Ji Z, Yao W, Pi H, Lu W, He J, Wang H (2017) A Survey of Personalised Image Retrieval and Recommendation. In: Du D, Li L, Zhu E, He K (eds) Theoretical Computer Science. NCTCS 2017. Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6893-5_18
Fitzmaurice G, Matejka J, Mordatch I, Khan A, Kurtenbach G (2008) Safe 3D Navigation. In: Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games, Redwood City, California, 2008. ACM, pp 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1145/1342250.1342252
van Leuken RH, Garcia L, Olivares X, van Zwol R (2009) Visual Diversification of Image Search Results. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on World Wide Web, Madrid, Spain, 2009. ACM, pp 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526756
Jaffe A, Naaman M, Tassa T, Davis M (2006) Generating Summaries and Visualization for Large Collections of Geo-Referenced Photographs. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval, Santa Barbara, California, USA, 2006. ACM, pp 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1145/1178677.1178692
Chagnaud C, Samuel J, Servigne S, Gesquière G (2016) Visualization of Documented 3D Cities. In: Eurographics Workshop on Urban Data Modelling and Visualisation, Liège, Belgium, 2016. The Eurographics Association. https://doi.org/10.2312/udmv.20161425
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Münster, S. et al. (2020). Urban History Research and Discovery in the Age of Digital Repositories. A Report About Users and Requirements. In: Kremers, H. (eds) Digital Cultural Heritage. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15200-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15200-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15198-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15200-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)