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Neurocognitive Function and Learning in Children with Sleep-Disordered Breathing

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Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children

Part of the book series: Respiratory Medicine ((RM))

Abstract

Developmental neuropsychologists address cognitive, behavioral, and emotional disorders within an integrated model or a developmental brain–behavior paradigm embedded in an extrinsically and intrinsically dynamic environment. Yet despite the abundance of studies aiming at the understanding of a variety of brain–behavior disorders, and their treatment, the vast majority of such studies focuses on daytime behavior, that is, as a start point and as an end point. Hence, the impact of disrupted sleep in the developing child is tremendously underrated. Mental processing difficulties and executive dysfunctioning, for especially verbal material, suggestively form the sleep disordered breathing profile, yet few studies have reached a level of evidence succinct to funnel studies or practice, and a clear need for them is evident. Thus, sleep in a child is a public health issue of utmost importance and healthcare providers should always reflect on sleep.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Assessing planning, logical thinking, social knowledge.

  2. 2.

    Assessing visual analysis and construction of objects.

  3. 3.

    Visual–motor quickness, concentration, and persistence.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Section of Pediatric Sleep Medicine, Comer’s Children Hospital, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, C104c, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA

    Karen Spruyt PhD

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  1. Karen Spruyt PhD
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Correspondence to Karen Spruyt PhD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Section of Sleep Medicine, Pritzker School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, S. Maryland Ave. 5721, Chicago, 60637, Illinois, USA

    Leila Kheirandish-Gozal

  2. Pritzker School of Medicine, Comer Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, S. Maryland Ave. 5721, Chicago, 60637, Illinois, USA

    David Gozal

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Spruyt, K. (2012). Neurocognitive Function and Learning in Children with Sleep-Disordered Breathing. In: Kheirandish-Gozal, L., Gozal, D. (eds) Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children. Respiratory Medicine. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-725-9_33

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-725-9_33

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