Abstract
In 1989, the author put an ELIZA-like chatbot on the Internet. The conversations this program had can be seen – depending on how one defines the rules (and how seriously one takes the idea of the test itself) – as a passing of the Turing Test. This is the first time this event has been properly written. This chatbot succeeded due to profanity, relentless aggression, prurient queries about the user, and implying that they were a liar when they responded. The element of surprise was also crucial. Most chatbots exist in an environment where people expectto find some bots among the humans. Not this one. What was also novel was the onlineelement. This was certainly one of the first AI programs online. It seems to have been the first (a) AI real-time chat program, which (b) had the element of surprise, and (c) was on the Internet. We conclude with some speculation that the future of all of AI is on the Internet, and a description of the “World- Wide-Mind” project that aims to bring this about.
Keywords
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Doris, T., 1998, MGonz version online as CGI script, formerly at: www.compapp.dcu.ie/tdoris/mgonz.html.
Fox, K., 2000, The AOLiza program, http://www.fury.com/aoliza
Hayes, P. J. and Ford, K. M., 1995, Turing test considered harmful, Proceedings of theInternational Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95): 972–977, Montreal.
Humphrys, M., 1995, How my program passed the Turing Test, computing.dcu.ie/˜humphrys/ eliza.html. This web page has 3 sub-pages: MGonz – The LISP source code, MGonzNet – The REXX source code, and The DRAKE conversation.
Humphrys, M., 2001a, The Internet in the 1980s, computing.dcu.ie/˜humphrys/net.80s.html.
Humphrys, M., 2001b, Distributing a mind on the Internet: the world-wide-mind, Proceedings ofthe 6th European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL-01), Springer.
Humphrys, M. and O’Leary, C., 2002, Constructing complex minds through multiple authors, in: From Animals To Animats 7: 7th International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior(SAB-02), August 2002, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Hutchens, J. L., 1997, How to Pass the Turing Test by Cheating, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Western Australia, technical report TR97–05.
Kaufman, J., 2001, Jenny18 – A Cybersex Bot Implemented in Eliza, virt.vgmix.com/jenny18 Leonard, A., 1997, Bots: The Origin of New Species, Penguin.
Michie, D., 1993, Turing’s test and conscious thought, Artificial Intelligence60: 1–22.
Moravec, H., 1998, Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
O’Connor, D., 1999, MGonz version online as CGI script, http://mgonz.swearing.org/
Thomas, E., 1996, History of LISTSERV, L-Soft Inc., http://www.lsoft.com/products/listservhistory.asp.
Turing, A. M., 1950, Computing machinery and intelligence, Mind59(236): 433–460.
Weizenbaum, J., 1966, ELIZA – A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine, Communications of the ACM9: 36–45.
Whitby, B., 1997, Why the Turing test is AI’s biggest blind alley, in: Machines and Thought: TheLegacy of Alan Turing, Vol. 1, Millican and Clark, eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Yahoo, ongoing, list of AI programs online,http://www.yahoo.com/Recreation/games/video_games/internet_games/web_games/artificial_intelligece.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Humphrys, M. (2009). How My Program Passed the Turing Test. In: Epstein, R., Roberts, G., Beber, G. (eds) Parsing the Turing Test. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-9624-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6710-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)