Definition
Anomic aphasia is the language impairment that involves only word finding difficulties or pure anomia in contrast to other forms of aphasia (Goodglass et al., 2001). Other language modalities typically are intact, including auditory comprehension of language, repetition of words and sentences, and spontaneous generation of sentences.
Current Knowledge
Anomic aphasia is a form of language disorder associated with acquired brain damage typically affecting the left cerebral hemisphere (Raymer, 2005). Anomic aphasia can be manifest as a difficulty in retrieving specific intended words, often nouns, but sometimes verbs, during the course of sentence generation. The grammatical characteristics of the sentence remain intact. The moments of word retrieval difficulty lead to long pauses, insertion of filler words, or selection of wrong words (paraphasias) during conversation or other word retrieval activities, most commonly in tasks requiring individuals to name pictures. Also...
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References and Readings
Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E., & Barresi, B. (2001). The assessment of aphasia and related disorders (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins.
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Laine, M. & Martin, N. (2006). Anomia: Theoretical and clinical aspects. New York: Psychology Press.
Raymer, A. M. (2005). Naming and word retrieval problems. In L. L. LaPointe (Ed.), Aphasia and related neurogenic language disorders (3rd ed., pp. 72–86). New York: Thieme.
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Raymer, A. (2011). Anomic Aphasia. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_856
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_856
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