Abstract
Investigations have been performed into using clustering methods in data mining time-series data from smart meters. The problem is to identify patterns and trends in energy usage profiles of commercial and industrial customers over 24-h periods and group similar profiles. We tested our method on energy usage data provided by several U.S. power utilities. The results show accurate grouping of accounts similar in their energy usage patterns, and potential for the method to be utilized in energy efficiency programs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eicholtz, M. (2014). "Clustering." Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Carnegie Mellon University. Lecture.
Han, J., Kamber, M., & Pei, J. (2001). Data mining: Concepts and techniques. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
Kim, Y. -I., Ko, J. –M., & Choi, S. (2011). "Methods for Generating TLPs (Typical Load Profiles) for Smart Grid-Based Energy Programs." IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence Applications in Smart Grid (CIASG).
Kohan, N. M., Moghaddam, M. P., Bidaki, S. M., & Yousefi, G.R. (2008). “Comparison of modified k-means and hierarchical algorithms in customers load curves clustering for designing suitable tariffs in electricity market.” Proc. 43rd Int. Universities Power Engineering Conf., Padova, Italy. pp. 1–5.
Košmelj, K., & Batagelj, V. (1990). Cross-sectional approach for clustering time varying data. Journal Classification, 7, 99–109.
Kwac, J., Flora, J., & Rajagopal, R. (2014). Household energy consumption segmentation using hourly data. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 5(1), 420–430.
Liao, T. W. (2005). “Clustering of time series data – a survey.” Pattern Recognition Society 38. Elsevier Ltd.
Ng, A. (2012). "Machine Learning K-Means Algorithm." Machine Learning Stanford University, Digital Learning YouTube Channel. Web.
Panapakidis, I. P., Alexiadis, M. C., & Papagiannis, G. K. (2012). "Electricity customer characterization based on different representative load curves," European Energy Market (EEM), 2012 9th International Conference on the European Energy Market. pp. 1, 8, 10-12.
Romesburg, H. C. (2004). Cluster Analysis for Researchers. Lulu.com.
Smith, B. A., Wong, A., & Rajagopal, R. (2012). "A Simple Way to Use Interval Data to Segment Residential Customers for Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Program Targeting." ACEEE.
Van Wijk, J. J. & van Selow, E.R. (1999) “Cluster and calendar based visualization of time-series data.” Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization. San Francisco, CA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lavin, A., Klabjan, D. Clustering time-series energy data from smart meters. Energy Efficiency 8, 681–689 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-014-9316-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-014-9316-0