Skip to main content
Log in

Acoustic Emission Investigation of Rolling/Sliding Contact Fatigue Failure of NiCr–Cr3C2 Coating

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Spray Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

NiCr–Cr3C2 coating was fabricated using supersonic plasma spraying technology. Subsequently, rolling/sliding contact fatigue (R/SCF) testing was carried out, using acoustic emission (AE) technology to monitor the failure process. The results showed that R/SCF consists of three failure modes, namely abrasion, spalling, and delamination. Abrasion is the main failure mode, but delamination is the most severe. The AE monitoring results indicated that the R/SCF failure process is composed of normal contact, crack initiation, crack propagation, and material removal stages. The frequency of each stage was analyzed by fast Fourier transform, revealing a peak frequency for each stage mainly distributed from 200 to 250 kHz.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. Abir, S. Ghatu, and A. Nagaraj, Evolution of Subsurface Plastic Zone due to Rolling Contact Fatigue of M-50 NiL Case Hardened Bearing Steel, Int. J. Fatigue, 2014, 59(2), p 102-113

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Luo, H. Dong, and T. Bell, Model-Based Contact Fatigue Design of Surface Engineered Titanium Gears, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2006, 35, p 447-457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Suh, Overview of Delamination Theory of Wear, Wear, 1977, 44, p 1-16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Stewart, R. Ahmed, and T. Itsukaichi, Contact Fatigue Failure Evaluation of Post-treated WC-NiCrBSi Functional Graded Thermal Spray Coating, Wear, 2004, 257, p 962-983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Ahmed, Contact Fatigue Failure Modes of HVOF Coating, Wear, 2002, 253(3–4), p 473-487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. K. Mao, Gear Tooth Contact Analysis and Its Application in the Reduction of Fatigue Wear, Wear, 2007, 262(11/12), p 1281-1288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Carpinteri, G. Lacidogna, and N. Pugno, Structural Damage Diagnosis and Life-time Assessment by Acoustic Emission Monitoring, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2007, 74, p 273-289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Tandon and A. Choudhury, A Review of Vibration and Acoustic Measurement Methods for the Detection of Damages in Rolling Element Bearing, Tribol. Int., 1999, 32(8), p 469-480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C.K. Tan and D. Mba, Identification of the Acoustic Emission Source During a Comparative Study on Diagnosis of a Spur Gearbox, Tribol. Int., 2005, 38(5), p 469-480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M.A. Abdullah and D. Mba, A Comparative Experimental Study on the Use of Acoustic Emission and Vibration Analysis for Bearing Defect Identification and Estimation of Defect Size, Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 2006, 20, p 1537-1571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Bourchak, Acoustic Emission Energy as a Fatigue Damage Parameter for CFEP Composites, Int. J. Fatigue, 2007, 29, p 457-470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H.D. Wang, Z.Q. Zhang, G.L. Li, B.S. Xu, and Z.Y. Piao, Investigation of Contact Fatigue Failure Mode and Mechanism of Plasma Spraying Coating, Tribology, 2012, 32(3), p 251-257

    Google Scholar 

  13. Z.L. Xu, T.S. Dong, J.J. Kang, X.B. Zhao, H.D. Wang, and G.L. Li, Parameters Optimizing of NiCr-Cr3C2 Coating Deposited by Supersonic Plasma Spraying Based on Uniform Design, J. Mech. Eng., 2014, 50(18), p 43-49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. X.C. Zhang, B.S. Xu, S.T. Tu, F.Z. Xuan, H.D. Wang, and Y.X. Wu, Fatigue Resistance and Failure Mechanisms of Plasma-Sprayed CrC-NiCr Cermet Coatings in Rolling Contact, Int. J. Fatigue, 2009, 31(5), p 906-915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J.J. Kang, B.S. Xu, H.D. Wang, and C.B. Wang, Investigation of a Novel Rolling Contact Fatigue/Wear Competitive Life Test Machine Faced to Surface Coating, Tribol. Int., 2013, 66, p 249-258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.J. Kang, B.S. Xu, H.D. Wang, and C.B. Wang, Influence of Contact Stress on Rolling Contact Fatigue of Composite Ceramic Coating Plasma Sprayed on a Steel Roller, Tribol. Int., 2014, 73, p 47-56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Z.Q. Zhang, G.L. Li, H.D. Wang, B.S. Xu, and Z.Y. Piao, Monitoring Fatigue Wear of Coating Based on Acoustic Emission, Tribology, 2012, 32(1), p 89-95

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. Lin, G.L. Li, H.D. Wang, J.J. Kang, Z.L. Xu, and H.J. Wang, Structure and Wear Behavior of NiCr-Cr3C2 Coatings Sprayed by Supersonic Plasma Spraying and High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Technologies, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 356, p 383-390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Cekada and J. Pan, Evaluation of Microhardness and Elastic Properties of Multilayer Hard Coatings by Microindentation, Vacuum, 2001, 61(2–4), p 235-240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Hogmark and P. Hedenqvist, Tribology Characterization of Thin Hard Coatings, Wear, 1994, 179, p 147-154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. X.C. Zhang, B.S. Xu, S.T. Tu, F.Z. Xuan, H.D. Wang, and Y.X. Wu, Rolling Contact Fatigue Behavior of Plasma-Sprayed CrC-NiCr Cermet Coating, Wear, 2008, 265, p 1875-1883

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Z.Y. Piao, B.S. Xu, H.D. Wang, and C.H. Pu, Investigation of Fatigue Prediction of Fe-Cr Alloy Coatings Under Rolling Contact Based on Acoustic Emission Technique, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2011, 257(7), p 2581-2586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Z.Y. Piao, B.S. Xu, H.D. Wang, and C.H. Pu, Effect of Thickness and Elastic Modulus on Stress Condition of Fatigue-Resistance Coating Under Rolling Contact, J. Cent. South Univ., 2010, 17(5), p 899-905

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This paper was financially supported by NSFC (51275151), 973 Project (2011CB013405), and the Distinguished Young Scholars of NSFC (51125023).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dong Tianshun.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guolu, L., Zhonglin, X., Tianshun, D. et al. Acoustic Emission Investigation of Rolling/Sliding Contact Fatigue Failure of NiCr–Cr3C2 Coating. J Therm Spray Tech 25, 1365–1372 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-016-0436-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-016-0436-2

Keywords

Navigation