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Typification of Friesian names in Cortinarius sections Anomali, Spilomei, and Bolares, and description of two new species from northern Europe

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Abstract

Seven commonly used Friesian names of Cortinarius sect. Anomali, Spilomei, and Bolares are discussed. Neotypes for C. anomalus, C. spilomeus, and C. bolaris, as well as epitypes for C. albocyaneus, C. caninus, and C. tabularis are proposed. The distinction of these six species is supported by both morphological and rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) data, whereas C. azureus, as currently typified, is considered as a synonym of C. anomalus, but could also be considered as nomen dubium. Barcodes (ITS) and morphological descriptions based on materials from a broad geographical area in Europe are provided for each species. Furthermore, two new species, C. jonimitchelliae and C. pastoralis, from northern Europe are described. The latter is proposed to accommodate C. anomalus subsp. campestris, which has been described from treeless habitats with Helianthemum. Our study reveals that the subsp. campestris is not an intraspecific variety of C. anomalus, but an own species close to C. caninus, and has a much wider distribution and host range than earlier thought. An identification key for the species/sections included here is provided.

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Acknowledgments

This study was partly supported by the Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica grant. We thank the curators of G, H, PRM, and S for managing the loans of specimens. We are grateful to Gábor M. Kovács (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary) for allowing us to sequence several Anomali collections in the lab of the Department of Anatomy, Eötvös Loránd University and for his valuable comments on the manuscript. Anna-Lena Anderberg (Swedish Museum of Natural History) is warmly thanked for providing photos of unpublished icones of Fries. We thank Jacques Melot and Tor Erik Brandrud (NINA, Norway) for the valuable discussions and for helping us to get access to literature data. We also thank László Albert, Jan Holec (PRM), and Hans Marklund for providing their photos for publication. Eszter Abádi, László Albert, and Günter Saar are acknowledged for providing collections to this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biosciences, Plant Biology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 65, 00014, Helsinki, Finland

    Bálint Dima & Kare Liimatainen

  2. Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117, Budapest, Hungary

    Bálint Dima

  3. Östansjö 150, 840 64, Kälarne, Sweden

    Håkan Lindström

  4. The Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK

    Kare Liimatainen & Tuula Niskanen

  5. Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden

    Åke Olson & Anders Dahlberg

  6. Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05, Stockholm, Sweden

    Karl Soop

  7. Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, 00014, Helsinki, Finland

    Ilkka Kytövuori

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  1. Bálint Dima
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Correspondence to Bálint Dima.

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Section Editor: Zhu-Liang Yang

Bálint Dima and Håkan Lindström contributed equally to this work.

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Dima, B., Lindström, H., Liimatainen, K. et al. Typification of Friesian names in Cortinarius sections Anomali, Spilomei, and Bolares, and description of two new species from northern Europe. Mycol Progress 15, 903–919 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1217-5

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