Skip to main content
Log in

Generation of Surface Plasmons at Waveguide Surfaces in the Mid-Infrared Region

  • Published:
Plasmonics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A technique is proposed to extend the application of surface-plasmon-based spectroscopy into the mid-infrared spectral regime, which is of substantial interest in the field of chemical analysis and biosensing. Surface plasmons can be excited for wavelengths of the order of 6 μm at corrugated waveguides for a given combination of materials and thicknesses, and for refractive indices of the surrounding medium corresponding to those of organic solvents. This approach can easily be extrapolated to other values of any of these parameters. Based on these considerations, a new generation of mid-IR SPR sensors can be developed with a diverse range of potential applications in chem/bio sensing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Homola J (2008) Surface plasmon resonance sensors for detection of chemical and biological species. Chem Rev 108:462–493

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Leong HS, Guo J, Lindquist RG, Liu QH (2009) Surface plasmon resonance in nanostructured metal films under the Kretschmann configuration. J Appl Phys 106:124314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sutapun B, Sombookaew A, Amrit R, Houngkamhang N, Srikhirin T (2011) A multichannel surface plasmon resonance sensor using a new spectral readout system without moving optics. Sens Act B 156:312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bueno FJ, Esteban Ó, Díaz-Herrera N, Navarrete MC, González-Cano A (2004) Sensing properties of asymmetric double-layer covered tapered fibers. Appl Opt 43:1615–1620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Díaz-Herrera N, González-Cano A, Viegas D, Santos JL, Navarrete MC (2010) Refractive index sensing of aqueous media based on plasmonic resonance in tapered optical fibres operating in the 1.5 μm region. Sens and Act B 146:195–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Neuner B III, Korobkin D, Fietz C, Carole D, Ferro G, Shvets G (2010) Mid-infrared index sensing of pL-scale analytes based on surface phonon polaritons in silicon carbide. J Phys Chem C 114:7489–7491

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu-Bin Chen (2009) Development of mid-infrared surface plasmon resonance-based sensors with highly-doped silicon for biomedical and chemical applications. Opt Expr 17:3130–3140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. DiPippo W, Lee BJ, Park K (2010) Design analysis of doped-silicon surface plasmon resonance immunosensors in mid-infrared range. Opt Expr 18:19396–19406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Herminjard S, Sirigu L, Herzig HP, Studemann E, Crottini A, Pellaux JP, Gresch T, Fischer M, Faist J (2009) Surface plasmon resonance sensor showing enhanced sensitivity for CO2 detection in the mid-infrared range. Opt Expr 17:293–303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Charlton C, Katzir A, Mizaikoff B (2005) Infrared evanescent field sensing with quantum cascade lasers and planar silver halide waveguides. Anal Chem 77:4398–4403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Charlton C, Giovannini M, Faist J, Mizaikoff B (2006) Fabrication and characterization of molecular beam epitaxy grown thin-film CaAs waveguides for mid-infrared evanescent field chemical sensing. Anal Chem 78:4224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Esteban Ó, Navarrete MC, González-Cano A, Bernabéu E (2000) Simple model of compound waveguide structures used as fiber-optic sensors. Optics and Laser in Engineering 33:219–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Raether, Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings, Springer Tracts in Modern Physics vol. 111, Springer, Berlin, 1988.

  14. Liu Q, Chiang KS, Rastogi V (2003) Analysis of corrugated long-period gratings in slab waveguides and their polarization dependence. IEEE J Light Technol 21:3399–3405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu Q, Chiang KS (2009) Refractive-index sensor based on long-range surface plasmon mode excitation with long period waveguide grating. Opt Exp 17:7933–7942

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Estéban Ó, González-Cano A, Díaz-Herrera N, Navarrete MC (2006) Absorption as a selective mechanism in surface plasmon resonance fiber optic sensors. Optics Letters 31:3089–3091

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hardy A (1984) Exact derivation of the coupling coefficient in corrugated waveguides with rectangular tooth shape. IEEE J Quant Elect QE-20:1132–1139

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been partially supported with Spanish Research Ministry Project SPRINT, ref. CTQ2009-10550, by Community of Madrid project FACTOTEM II (reference S2009/ESP-1781) and by the European Social Fund and the European Fund for Regional Development.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Óscar Esteban.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Esteban, Ó., González-Cano, A., Mizaikoff, B. et al. Generation of Surface Plasmons at Waveguide Surfaces in the Mid-Infrared Region. Plasmonics 7, 647–652 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-012-9354-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-012-9354-4

Keywords

Navigation