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What We Know and Don’t Know About Mental Health Problems Among Immigrants in Norway

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Abstract

Mental health problems have been regarded as one of the main public health challenges of immigrants in several countries. Understanding and generating research-based knowledge on immigrant health problems is highly relevant for planning preventive interventions, as well as guiding social and policy actions. This review aims to map the available knowledge on immigrants’ mental health status and its associated risk factors in Norway. The reviewed literature about mental health problems among immigrant populations in Norway was found through databases, such as PUBMED, EMBASE, PsychINFO and MEDLINE. About 41 peer-reviewed original articles published since 1990s were included. In the majority of the studies, the immigrant populations, specifically adult immigrants from low and middle income countries, have been found with a higher degree of mental health problems compared to Norwegians and the general population. Increased risk for mental illness is primarily linked to a higher risk for acculturative stress, poor social support, deprived socioeconomic conditions, multiple negative life events, experiences of discrimination and traumatic pre-migration experiences. However, research in this field has been confronted by a number of gaps and methodological challenges. The available knowledge indicates a need for preventive interventions. Correspondingly, it strongly recommends a comprehensive research program that addresses gaps and methodological challenges.

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Notes

  1. http://www.nakmi.no/Details.asp?article=Public+Health+Challenges+of+Immigrants+in+Norway%3A+A+Research+Review&aid=22.

  2. http://www.ssb.no/innvandring/.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Norwegian Center for Minority Health Research, NAKMI, Oslo, Norway

    Dawit Shawel Abebe & Karin Harsløf Hjelde

  2. Norwegian Social Research, NOVA, Postboks 3223 Elisenberg, 0208, Oslo, Norway

    Dawit Shawel Abebe

  3. Department of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    Lars Lien

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  1. Dawit Shawel Abebe
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  2. Lars Lien
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  3. Karin Harsløf Hjelde
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Correspondence to Dawit Shawel Abebe.

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Abebe, D.S., Lien, L. & Hjelde, K.H. What We Know and Don’t Know About Mental Health Problems Among Immigrants in Norway. J Immigrant Minority Health 16, 60–67 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9745-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9745-9

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