Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by articular cartilage degradation and joint inflammation in which microRNAs are significantly involved. Previous studies have reported that miR-142-3p is a novel mediator of inflammatory signaling pathways, but whether miR-142-3p regulates OA remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential role of miR-142-3p in OA and the underlying molecular mechanism. We showed that miR-142-3p was significantly reduced in the articular cartilage tissues from experimental OA mice. The expression of miR-142-3p was also decreased in chondrocytes treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro. Moreover, the overexpression of miR-142-3p significantly inhibited cell apoptosis, nuclear factor (NF)-kB, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α induced by LPS. Interestingly, bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), an important inflammatory mediator of OA, was predicted as a target of miR-142-3p, which was validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The high expression of HMGB1 in chondrocytes induced by LPS was significantly inhibited by miR-142-3p overexpression. Furthermore, the restoration of HMGB1 markedly abrogated the effect of miR-142-3p. In OA mice, the overexpression of miR-142-3p by lentivirus-mediated gene transfer significantly inhibited HMGB1 expression, NF-kB signaling, and proinflammatory cytokines. Moreover, the overexpression of miR-142-3p significantly alleviated OA progression in OA mice in vivo. Taken together, our study suggests that miR-142-3p inhibits chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammation in OA by inhibiting the HMGB1-mediated NF-kB signaling pathway. The overexpression of miR-142-3p impedes the OA progression in mice in vivo indicating that miR-142-3p is a potential molecular target for OA treatment.
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Abbreviations
- OA:
-
osteoarthritis
- miRNAs:
-
microRNAs
- LPS:
-
lipopolysaccharide
- IL:
-
interleukin
- TNF-α:
-
tumor necrosis factor α
- NF-kB:
-
nuclear factor-kB
- HMGB1:
-
high mobility group box 1
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The animal use and experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Weihai Municipal Hospital.
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Fig. S1
miR-142-3p has no effect on chondrocyte proliferation. Cells were transfected with miR-142-3p mimic or miR-NC for 48 h and then subjected to MTT detection. # p > 0.05 denotes no significant difference. (GIF 6 kb)
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Wang, X., Guo, Y., Wang, C. et al. MicroRNA-142-3p Inhibits Chondrocyte Apoptosis and Inflammation in Osteoarthritis by Targeting HMGB1. Inflammation 39, 1718–1728 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-016-0406-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-016-0406-3