Skip to main content
Log in

Certification of a low value electrolytic conductivity solution using traceable measurements

  • General Paper
  • Published:
Accreditation and Quality Assurance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reliable measurement results of electrolytic conductivity (EC), in particular for low values, must be metrologically traceable and be based on a realistic measurement uncertainty budget. The use of certified reference materials (CRMs) can help to achieve this goal. This paper presents results from all stages of the certification of an EC CRM with a conductivity of 1.5 μS cm−1, including the preparation of the batch solution and the evaluation of the homogeneity and stability of the bottled CRM. An uncertainty budget is presented for the CRM, including the main contributions from each of these sources. The CRM batch remained stable within its certified uncertainty for more than 1 year.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. De Bièvre P et al (2011) Metrological traceability of measurement results in chemistry: concepts and implementation (IUPAC Technical Report) Pure Appl Chem 83(10):1873–35

  2. Brinkmann F et al (2003) Primary methods for the measurement of electrolytic conductivity. Accred Qual Assur 8(7–8):346–353. doi:10.1007/s00769-003-0645-5

  3. Wu YC, Berezansky PA (1995) Low electrolytic conductivity standards. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol 100:521

    Google Scholar 

  4. Light TS, Atwood ES, Driscoll J, Licht S (1993) A new low conductivity standard solution. Anal Chem 65:181–182

    Google Scholar 

  5. http://www.inmetro.gov.br/metcientifica/mat_ref_cert.asp. Accessed 30 Aug 2012

  6. Rodrigues JM, Guimarães EF, Sousa MVB, Silva VF, Fraga ICS, Souza V, Cunha VS (2012) Certified reference material to water content determination in bioethanol fuel. Quim Nova 35:1011

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fraga ICS, Ribeiro CM, Sobral SP, Dias JC, Gonçalves MA, Borges PP, Gonzaga FB (2012) Certified reference material of bioethanol for metrological traceability in electrochemical parameters analyses. Talanta 99:99–103 doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2012.05.024

    Google Scholar 

  8. Development of measurements and standards for biofuels http://www.nist.gov/mml/analytical/organic/biofuelsprogram.cfm. Accessed 8 Nov 2012

  9. Executive summary from BIOREMA reference materials for biofuel specifications http://www.inmetro.gov.br/painelsetorial/palestras/publishable-summary.pdf. Accessed 8 Nov 2012

  10. Seitz S, Manzin A, Jensen HD, Jakobsen PT, Spitzer P (2010) Traceability of electrolytic conductivity measurements to the international system of units in the sub mS m−1 region and review of models of electrolytic conductivity cells. Electrochim Acta 55:6323–6331

    Google Scholar 

  11. CCQM-P83 pilot study: measurement of low conductivity (0.5 and 10 mS m−1) in glycerol based solutions (2009) http://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/ccqm/pilot_cc.html

  12. Jensen HD (2009) Final report on CCQM–K36.1 Metrologia 46 Tech Suppl 08004

  13. Jensen HD (2010) Final report on CCQM–K36 Metrologia 47 Tech Suppl 08025

  14. ISO guide 30:1992 terms and definitions used in connection with reference materials 2nd edn

  15. ISO guide 31:2000 reference materials-contents of certificates and labels 2nd edn

  16. ISO guide 32:1997 calibration in analytical chemistry and use of certified reference materials 2nd edn

  17. ISO guide 33:2000 uses of certified reference materials 3rd edn

  18. ISO guide 34:2009 General requirements for the competence of reference material producers 3rd edn

  19. ISO guide 35:2006 reference materials-general and statistical principles for certification, International Organization for Standardization 3rd edn

  20. http://kcdb.bipm.org/AppendixC/QM/BR/QM_BR_6_7.pdf Accessed 30 Aug 2012

  21. https://www.hamiltoncompany.com/item/view/c/298/p/917/

  22. Van der Veen AMH et al (2001) Uncertainty calculations in the certification of reference materials 4. Characterisation and certification. Accred Qual Assur 6:290–294

    Google Scholar 

  23. BIPM (2006) The international system of units eighth edn. http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en.pdf. Accessed 23 Aug 2012

  24. Barsoukov E, MacDonald JR, Impedance Spectroscopy (2005) 2nd edn. Wiley, New York

  25. BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ILAC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAC, OIML (2008) Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement–GUM 1995 with minor corrections JCGM 100: 2008 http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_100_2008_E.pdf. Accessed 23 Aug 2012

  26. EURACHEM/CITAC 2000 guide quantifying uncertainty in analytical measurement 2nd edn. http://www.eurachem.org/guides/pdf/QUAM2000-1.pdf. Accessed 23 Aug 2012

  27. Shreiner HR (2002) J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol 107(5):107

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the financial support of CNPq/PROMETRO (process 563112/2010-7) and for the relevant suggestions and contributions to this paper from the researchers Ruth Hearn (LGC), Paulo Paschoal Borges (Inmetro) and Fabiano Barbieri Gonzaga (Inmetro).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isabel Cristina Serta Fraga.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fraga, I.C.S., Lopes, J.C., Sobral, S.P. et al. Certification of a low value electrolytic conductivity solution using traceable measurements. Accred Qual Assur 18, 99–104 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-013-0964-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-013-0964-0

Keywords

Navigation