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DNA-free genome editing methods for targeted crop improvement

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Abstract

Evolution of the next-generation clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeat/Cas9 (CRISPR/Cas9) genome editing tools, ribonucleoprotein (RNA)-guided endonuclease (RGEN) RNPs, is paving the way for developing DNA-free genetically edited crop plants. In this review, I discuss the various methods of RGEN RNPs tool delivery into plant cells and their limitations to adopt this technology to numerous crop plants. Furthermore, focus is given on the importance of developing DNA-free genome edited crop plants, including perennial crop plants. The possible regulation on the DNA-free, next-generation genome-edited crop plants is also highlighted.

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Acknowledgments

The author thank Daniel James Sargent and Massimo Maffei for contributing his time and efforts to proofread and improve this manuscript.

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Correspondence to Chidananda Nagamangala Kanchiswamy.

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Communicated by M. Mahfouz.

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Kanchiswamy, C.N. DNA-free genome editing methods for targeted crop improvement. Plant Cell Rep 35, 1469–1474 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-1982-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-1982-2

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