Abstract
Basophils and mast cells have long been known to play critical roles in allergic disease and in immunity against parasitic infection. Accumulated evidence also supports that basophils and mast cells have important roles in immune regulations, host defense against bacteria and viruses, and autoimmune diseases. However, origin and molecular regulation of basophil and mast cell differentiation remain incompletely understood. In this review, we focus on recent advances in the understanding of origin and molecular regulation of mouse and human basophil and mast cell development. A more complete understanding of how basophils and mast cells develop at the molecular level will lead to development of interventions that are more effective in achieving long-term success.
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Abbreviations
- BaPs:
-
Basophil lineage-restricted progenitors
- BM:
-
Bone marrow
- BMCPs:
-
Basophil/mast cell progenitors
- C/EBPα:
-
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha
- CMA1:
-
Mast cell chymase 1
- CMPs:
-
Common myeloid progenitors
- CTMCs:
-
Connective tissue mast cells
- EoBPs:
-
Eosinophil-basophil progenitors
- FOG-1:
-
Friend of GATA protein 1
- GATA1:
-
GATA-binding protein 1
- GATA2:
-
GATA-binding protein 2
- GMPs:
-
Granulocyte-monocyte progenitors
- GPs:
-
Granulocyte progenitors
- HSCs:
-
Hematopoietic stem cells
- IL:
-
Interleukin
- ILC2:
-
Type 2 innate lymphoid cells
- IRF8:
-
Interferon regulatory factor 8
- MCPs:
-
Mast cell lineage-restricted progenitors
- MITF:
-
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor
- MMCs:
-
Mucosal mast cells
- mMCP-1:
-
Mouse mast cell protease 1
- MPPs:
-
Multiple potential progenitors
- P1-RUNX1:
-
Distal promoter-derived Runt-related transcription factor 1
- PB:
-
Peripheral blood
- pre-BMPs:
-
Pre-basophil/mast cell progenitors
- SL-CMPs:
-
Sca-1 low common myeloid progenitors
- SL-GMPs:
-
Sca-1 low granulocyte-monocyte progenitors
- STAT5:
-
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5
- TC2:
-
CD8+ cytotoxic type 2 cells
- Th2:
-
CD4+ helper type 2 cells
- TSLP:
-
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin
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This work is supported by grant from the National Institutes of Health (5R01AI107022-02).
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This article is a contribution to the special issue on Basophils and Mast Cells in Immunity and Inflammation - Guest Editor: Hajime Karasuyama
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Huang, H., Li, Y. & Liu, B. Transcriptional regulation of mast cell and basophil lineage commitment. Semin Immunopathol 38, 539–548 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-016-0562-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-016-0562-4