Abstract
Purpose
Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing is offered as an alternative to traditional hip arthroplasty for young, active adults with advanced osteoarthritis. The concept of hip resurfacing is considered very attractive for this specific population (hard-on-hard bearing component with a large femoral head limiting the risk of dislocation, and allowing femoral bone stock preservation).
Methods
A prospective clinical trial was designed to investigate the outcome of hip resurfacing in young patients (under 30 years old). We studied 24 hips in 22 patients. Mean age at operation was 24.9 years (range 17.1–29.9). No patient was lost to follow-up.
Results
There was no revision at average follow-up of 50.6 months (44–59). Mean UCLA activity score improved from 5.5 (1–9) pre-operatively to 7.6 (1–10) postoperatively (p < 0.001). Mean Harris hip score increased from 43.9 (19–67) to 89.3 (55–100) (p < 0.001). Radiological analysis discerned no osteolysis and no implant migration.
Conclusion
The absence of short-term complications, such as mechanical failure or dislocation, is encouraging and leads us to think that mid-term results will be satisfactory. Moreover, the specific advantages of hip resurfacing (bone stock preservation, excellent stability, low risk of dislocation, large-diameter head) make the procedure a very attractive option for young subjects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amstutz HC, Antoniades JT, Le Duff MJ (2007) Results of metal-on-metal hybrid hip resurfacing for Crowe type-I and II developmental dysplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(2):339–346
Berry DJ, Harmsen WS, Cabanela ME, Morrey BF (2002) Twenty-five-year survivorship of two thousand consecutive primary Charnley total hip replacements: factors affecting survivorship of acetabular and femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84(A2):171–177
Bonnomet F, Glorion C (2008) Total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 30 years old: conclusions and recommendations. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 94(suppl 6):S192–196
Callaghan JJ, Templeton JE, Liu SS, Warth LC, Chung YY (2006) Improved results using extensively coated THA stems at minimum 5-year followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res 453:91–96
Caton J, Prudhon JL (2011) Over 25 years survival after Charnley 's total hip arthroplasty. Inter Orthop 35(2):185–188
Chmell MJ, Scott RD, Thomas WH, Sledge CB (1997) Total hip arthroplasty with cement for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Results at a minimum of ten years in patients less than thirty years old. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79(1):44–52
Courpied JP, Caton J (2011) Total hip arthroplasty state of the art for the 21th century. Inter Orthop 35(2):149–150
Crowe JF, Mani VJ, Ranawat CS (1979) Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61(1):15–23
De Steiger RN, Hang JR, Miller LN, Graves SE, Davidson DC (2011) Five-year results of the ASR XL Acetabular System and the ASR Hip Resurfacing System: an analysis from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93(24):2287–2293
Dorr LD, Kane TJ 3rd, Conaty JP (1994) Long-term results of cemented total hip arthroplasty in patients 45 years old or younger. A 16-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty 9(5):453–456
Dorr LD, Luckett M, Conaty JP (1990) Total hip arthroplasties in patients younger than 45 years. A nine- to ten-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 260:215–219
Dudkiewicz I, Salai M, Ganel A, Blankstein A, Chechik A (2002) Total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 30 years of age following developmental dysplasia of hip (DDH) in infancy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 122(3):139–142
Dudkiewicz I, Salai M, Israeli A, Amit Y, Chechick A (2003) Total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 30 years of age. Isr Med Assoc J 5(10):709–712
Falez F, Favetti F, Casella F, Papalia M, Panegrossi G (2011) Results of hip resurfacing. Inter Orthop 35:239–243
Fouilleron N, Wavreille G, Endjah N, Girard J (2012) Running activity after hip resurfacing arthroplasty: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med 40(4):889–894
Girard J, Lavigne M, Vendittoli PA, Roy AG (2006) Biomechanical reconstruction of the hip: a randomised study comparing total hip resurfacing and total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88(6):721–726
Halley DK, Wroblewski BM (1986) Long-term results of low-friction arthroplasty in patients 30 years of age or younger. Clin Orthop Relat Res 211:43–50
Hannouche D, Zaoui A, Zadegan F, Laurent S, Nizard R (2011) Thirty years of experience with alumina-on-alumina bearings in total hip arthroplasty. Inter Orthop 35(2):207–213
Kinkel S, Kaefer W, Reissig W, Puhl W, Kessler S (2003) Revision total hip arthroplasty: the influence of gender and age on the perioperative complication rate. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 70(5):269–273
Komistek RD, Dennis DA, Ochoa JA, Haas BD, Hammill C (2002) In vivo comparison of hip separation after metal-on-metal or metal-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84(A10):1836–1841
Lavigne M, Masse V, Girard J, Roy AG, Vendittoli PA (2008) Return to sport after hip resurfacing or total hip arthroplasty: a randomized study. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 94(4):361–367
Luetzner J, Krummenauer F, Lengel AM, Ziegler J, Witzleb WC (2007) Serum metal ion exposure after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 461:136–142
Massin P, Schmidt L, Engh CA (1989) Evaluation of cementless acetabular component migration. An experimental study. J Arthroplasty 4(3):245–251
McBryde CW, Shears E, O'Hara JN, Pynsent PB (2008) Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing in developmental dysplasia: a case–control study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90(6):708–714
Migaud H, Jobin A, Chantelot C, Giraud F, Laffargue P, Duquennoy A (2004) Cementless metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty in patients less than 50 years of age: comparison with a matched control group using ceramic-on-polyethylene after a minimum 5-year follow-up. J Arthroplasty 19(8 Suppl 3):23–28
Naam P, Desouza RM, Wallace D, Costa ML, Krikler SJ (2012) Transplacental passage of metal ions in women with hip resurfacing: no teratogenic effects observed. Hip Int 22(1):96–99
Nizard R, Pourreyron D, Raould A, Hannouche D, Sedel L (2008) Alumina-on-alumina hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 30 years old. Clin Orthop Relat Res 466(2):317–323
Odent T, Journeau P, Prieur AM, Touzet P, Pouliquen JC, Glorion C (2005) Cementless hip arthroplasty in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Pediatr Orthop 25(4):465–470
Pandit H, Glyn-Jones S, McLardy-Smith P et al (2008) Pseudotumours associated with metal-on-metal hip resurfacings. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90(7):847–851
Ruddlesdin C, Ansell BM, Arden GP, Swann M (1986) Total hip replacement in children with juvenile chronic arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68(2):218–222
Sochart DH, Porter ML (1998) Long-term results of cemented Charnley low-friction arthroplasty in patients aged less than 30 years. J Arthroplasty 13(2):123–131
Stover MD, Beaule PE, Matta JM, Mast JW (2004) Hip arthrodesis: a procedure for the new millennium? Clin Orthop Relat Res(418):126–133
Tharani R, Dorey FJ, Schmalzried TP (2001) The risk of cancer following total hip or knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83(A5):774–780
Torchia ME, Klassen RA, Bianco AJ (1996) Total hip arthroplasty with cement in patients less than twenty years old. Long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78(7):995–1003
Triclot P (2010) Metal-on-metal: history, state of the art. Inter Orthop 35(6):201–206
Vendittoli PA, Lavigne M, Girard J, Roy AG (2006) A randomised study comparing resection of acetabular bone at resurfacing and total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88(8):997–1002
Visuri T, Pukkala E, Paavolainen P, Pulkkinen P, Riska EB (1996) Cancer risk after metal on metal and polyethylene on metal total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 329(Suppl):S280–289
Witt JD, Swann M, Ansell BM (1991) Total hip replacement for juvenile chronic arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73(5):770–773
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Investigations performed at Lille University, Department of Sports Medicine, Lille Cedex, France.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krantz, N., Miletic, B., Migaud, H. et al. Hip resurfacing in patients under thirty years old: an attractive option for young and active patients. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 36, 1789–1794 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-012-1555-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-012-1555-0