Abstract
We study how dynamical quantities such as Lyapunov exponents, metric entropy, topological pressure, recurrence rates, and dimension-like characteristics change under a time reparameterization of a dynamical system. These quantities are shown to either remain invariant, transform according to a multiplicative factor or transform through a convoluted dependence that may take the form of an integral over the initial local values. We discuss the significance of these results for the apparent non-invariance of chaos in general relativity and explore applications to the synchronization of equilibrium states and the elimination of expansions.
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Gelfert, K., Motter, A.E. (Non)Invariance of Dynamical Quantities for Orbit Equivalent Flows. Commun. Math. Phys. 300, 411–433 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-1120-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-1120-x