Skip to main content
Log in

Rotational symmetry of conical Kähler–Ricci solitons

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We show that expanding Kähler–Ricci solitons which have positive holomorphic bisectional curvature and are \(C^{2}\)-asymptotic to a conical Kähler manifold at infinity must be the U(n)-rotationally symmetric expanding solitons constructed by Cao.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. We thank Yasha Eliashberg for explaining to us the proof of Lemma 3.1.

References

  1. Bando, S.: On the classification of three-dimensional compact Kaehler manifolds of nonnegative bisectional curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 19(2), 283–297 (1984)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bernstein, J., Mettler, T.: Two-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons revisited. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2015(1), 78–98 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Brendle, S.: Rotational symmetry of self-similar solutions to the Ricci flow. Invent. Math. 194(3), 731–764 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Brendle, S.: Rotational symmetry of Ricci solitons in higher dimensions. J. Differ. Geom. 97(2), 191–214 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bryant, R.: Ricci flow solitons in dimension three with SO(3)-symmetries. http://www.math.duke.edu/~bryant/3DRotSymRicciSolitons.pdf (2005)

  6. Cao, H.-D.: Existence of gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons, Elliptic and parabolic methods in geometry (Minneapolis, MN, 1994), pp. 1–16. A K Peters, Wellesley (1996)

  7. Cao, H.-D.: Limits of solutions to the Kähler–Ricci flow. J. Differ. Geom. 45(2), 257–272 (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cao, H.-D.: Recent progress on Ricci solitons, Recent advances in geometric analysis, Adv. Lect. Math. (ALM), vol. 11, pp. 1–38. Int. Press, Somerville (2010)

  9. Chen, C.-W., Deruelle, A.: Structure at infinity of expanding gradient Ricci soliton. Asian J. Math. (2015, to appear). arXiv:1108.1468

  10. Chen, B.-L.: Strong uniqueness of the Ricci flow. J. Differ. Geom. 82(2), 363–382 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Chodosh, O.: Expanding Ricci solitons asymptotic to cones. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 51(1–2), 1–15 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Cabezas-Rivas, E., Wilking, B.: How to produce a Ricci flow via Cheeger–Gromoll exhaustion. JEMS. (2015, to appear). arXiv:1107.0606

  13. Chau, A., Tam, L.-F.: On the complex structure of Kähler manifolds with nonnegative curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 73(3), 491–530 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Chau, A., Tam, L.-F.: A survey on the Kähler-Ricci flow and Yau’s uniformization conjecture, Surveys in differential geometry, vol. XII. Geometric flows, Surv. Differ. Geom., vol. 12, pp. 21–46. Int. Press, Somerville (2008)

  15. Chen, B.-L., Zhu, X.-P.: Uniqueness of the Ricci flow on complete noncompact manifolds. J. Differ. Geom. 74(1), 119–154 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Dancer, A., Wang, M.: On Ricci solitons of cohomogeneity one. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 39(3), 259–292 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Feldman, M., Ilmanen, T., Knopf, D.: Rotationally symmetric shrinking and expanding gradient Kähler–Ricci solitons. J. Differ. Geom. 65(2), 169–209 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Futaki, A., Wang, M.-T.: Constructing Kähler–Ricci solitons from Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. Asian J. Math. 15(1), 33–52 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Giesen, G., Topping, P.M.: Existence of Ricci flows of incomplete surfaces. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 36(10), 1860–1880 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Hamilton, R.S.: The formation of singularities in the Ricci flow, Surveys in differential geometry, vol. II (Cambridge, MA, 1993), pp. 7–136. Int. Press, Cambridge (1995)

  21. Kotschwar, B.: A note on the uniqueness of complete, positively-curved expanding Ricci solitons in 2-D. http://math.la.asu.edu/kotschwar/pub/kotschwar_expsol_11_01.pdf (2006)

  22. Kotschwar, B., Wang, L.: Rigidity of asymptotically conical shrinking gradient Ricci solitons. J. Differ. Geom. 100(1), 55–108 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Mok, N.: The uniformization theorem for compact Kähler manifolds of nonnegative holomorphic bisectional curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 27(2), 179–214 (1988)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Mori, S.: Projective manifolds with ample tangent bundles. Ann. Math. (2) 110(3), 593–606 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Ni, L.: Ancient solutions to Kähler–Ricci flow. Math. Res. Lett. 12(5–6), 633–653 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Perelman, G.: The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications. arXiv:math/0211159 (2002)

  27. Shi, W.-X.: Ricci Flow and the Uniformization on complete noncompact Kähler manifolds. J. Differ. Geom. 45(1), 94–220 (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Schulze, F., Simon, M.: Expanding solitons with non-negative curvature operator coming out of cones. Math. Z. 275(1–2), 625–639 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Siu, Y.-T., Yau, S.-T.: Compact Kähler manifolds of positive bisectional curvature. Invent. Math. 59(2), 189–204 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The first named author was supported in part by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship DGE-1147470. He would like to thank Simon Brendle for many discussions concerning his soliton uniqueness results, as well as for his support and encouragement. The second named author would like to thank Richard Schoen, Simon Brendle and Yanir Rubinstein who aroused his interest concerning topics related to this paper when he was a graduate student at Stanford. He would also like to thank Nicos Kapouleas for discussions which motivated him to consider this problem. The authors are also grateful to the anonymous referee for several remarks improving the exposition.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Otis Chodosh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chodosh, O., Fong, F.TH. Rotational symmetry of conical Kähler–Ricci solitons. Math. Ann. 364, 777–792 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-015-1240-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-015-1240-x

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation