References
Alsop FJ III (1972) Eggshell thickness from red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) populations with different exposure to DDT. PhD Thesis. University of Tennessee
Anderson WL, Duzan RE (1978) DDE residues and eggshell thinning in loggerhead shrikes. Wilson Bull 90:215–220
Bejer-Petersen B, Hermansen PR, Weihe M (1972) On the effects of insecticide sprayings in forests on birds living in nest boxes. Dan Ornithol Foren Tidsskr 66:30–50
Cain, BW, Bunck CM (1983) Residues of organochlorine compounds in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris), 1979. Environ Mont Assess 3: 161–172
Clark DR Jr., Krynitsky AJ (1983) DDT: recent contamination in New Mexico and Arizona? Environment 25:27–31
Cohen RR (1976) Nest-site selection by the tree swallow (Iridoprocne bicolor) and its avian competitors in the Colorado mountains: initial findings. J. Colo-Wyo Acad Sci 8:73
Cromartie E, Reichel WL, Locke LN, Belisle AA, Kaiser TE, Lamont TG, Mulhern BM, Prouty RM, Swineford DM (1975) Residues of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls and autopsy data for bald eagles, 1971–72. Pest Mont J 9:11–14
Dyck J, Arevad K, Weihe M (1972) Reproduction and pesticide residues in orchard passerine populations in Denmark. Dan Ornithol Foren Tidsskr 66:1–30
Enderson JH, Graig GR, Burnham WA, Berger DD (1982) Eggshell thinning and organochlorine residues in Rocky Mountain peregrines,Falco peregrinus, and their prey. Can Field-Nat 96:255–264
Faber RA (1978) Chlorinated hydrocarbons: Their distribution in tropical ecosystems, lipid interactions, and reproductive impacts in birds. PhD Thesis. University of Wisconsin, Madison
Henny CJ (1972) An analysis of the population dynamics of selected avian species. With special reference to changes during the modern pesticide era. Wildl Res Rep 1, Bur Sport Fish Wildl, Washington, D C
Henny CJ, Blus LJ, Stafford CJ (1982) DDE not implicated in cliff swallow,Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, mortality during severe spring weather in Oregon. Can Field-Nat 96:210–211
Jefferies DJ, Davis BNK (1968) Dynamics of dieldrin in soil, earth-worms, and song thrushes. J. Wildl Manage 32:441–456
Johnson EV, Mack GL, Thompson DQ (1976) The effects of orchard pesticide applications on breeding robins. Wilson Bull 88:16–35
Kaiser TE, Reichel WL, Locke LN, Cromartie E, Krynitsky AJ, Lamont TG, Mulhern BM, Prouty RM, Stafford CJ, Swineford DM (1980) Organochlorine pesticide, PCB, and PBB residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 29 states--1975–77. Pest Mont J 13: 145–149
Knupp DM, Owen RB Jr, Dimond JB (1976) Pesticide dynamics in robins nesting in contaminated and uncontaminated forests in northern Maine. Can J Zool 54:1669–1673
Marr JW (1961) Ecosystems of the east slope of the Front Range in Colorado. University of Colorado Studies, Series in Biology No. 8. University of Colorado Press, Boulder
Mendenhall VM, Klaas EE, McLane MAR (1983) Breeding success of barn owls (Tyto alba) fed low levels of DDE and dieldrin. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 12:235–240
Peakall DB (1976) The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) and pesticides. Can Field-Nat 90:301–307
Persson B (1971) Chlorinated hydrocarbons and reproduction of a South Swedish population of whitethroat (Sylvia communis). Oikos 22:248–255
Porter RD, Wiemeyer SN (1972) DDE at low dietary levels kill captive American kestrels. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 8:193–199
Ratcliffe DA (1967) Decrease in eggshell weight in certain birds of prey. Nature 215:208–210
Rothstein SI (1972) Eggshell thickness and its variation in the cedar waxwing. Wilson Bull 84:469–474
Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1980) Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
Stickel LF, Stickel WH, Christensen R (1966) Residues of DDT in brains and bodies of birds that died on dosage and in survivors. Science 151:1549–1551
Stickel LF, Wiemeyer SN, Blus LJ (1973) Pesticide residues in eggs of wild birds: adjustment for loss of moisture and lipid. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 9:193–196
Stickel WH, Stickel LF, Spann JW (1969) Tissue residues of dieldrin in relation to mortality in birds and mammals. In: Miller MW, Berg GG (eds) Chemical fallout: current research on persistent pesticides. C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, pp 174–204
Stickel WH, Stickel LF, Coon FB (1970) DDE and DDD residues correlated with mortality of experimental birds. In: Deichmann WB (ed) Pesticides Symposia. Inter-American conference on toxicology and occupational medicine. Halos and Associates, Miami, Florida
Van Velsen AC, Stiles WB, Stickel LF (1972) Lethal mobilization of DDT by cowbirds. J Wildl Manage 36:733–739
Whitmore RC, Mosher JA, Frost HH (1977) Spring migrant mortality during unseasonable weather. Auk 94:778–781
Wilson PR (1980) Effects on birds of spraying DDT and DDD in orchards. N Z J Ecol 3:117–124
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
DeWeese, L.R., Cohen, R.R. & Stafford, C.J. Organochlorine residues and eggshell measurements for tree swallowsTachycineta bicolor in Colorado. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 35, 767–775 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01636586
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01636586