Skip to main content
Log in

Multipolar neurones ofLymnaea stagnalis

I. Multiple spike initiation sites and propagation failure allow neuronal compartmentalization

  • Published:
Journal of comparative physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    The pleural D gp. neurones ofLymnaea can be identified readily on the bases of size, colour, position and their characteristic background activity of axon spikes that fail to propagate actively into the soma.

  2. 2.

    Injection of Lucifer Yellow shows that pleural D gp. neurones have three radial axons arising from, or close to, a centrally located soma. Action potential collision experiments show that each different amplitude of blocked axon spike originates from a different radial axon.

  3. 3.

    Because axon spikes do not necessarily cause somatic action potentials, each of the radial axons can function independently. Synaptic input to excite the soma acts as a gate causing the radial axons to act in concert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benjamin PR, Winlow W (1981) The distribution of three wide- acting synaptic inputs to identified neurons in the isolated brain ofLymnaea stagnalis (L.). Comp Biochem Physiol [A] 70:293–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Calabrese RL (1980) Control of multiple impulse-initiation sites in a leech interneurone. J Neurophysiol 44:878–896

    Google Scholar 

  • Calabrese RL, Kennedy D (1974) Multiple sites of spike initiation in a single dendritic system. Brain Res 82:316–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Essen DC Van (1973) The contribution of membrane hyperpolarization to adaptation and conduction block in sensory neurones of the leech. J Physiol (Lond) 230:509–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Friesen WO (1975) Physiological anatomy and burst pattern in the cardiac ganglion of the spiny lobster,Panulirus interruptus. J Comp Physiol 101:173–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Getting PA, Willows AOD (1974) Modification of neuron properties by electrotonic synapses. II. Burst formation by electrotonic synapses. J Neurophysiol 37:858–868

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman Y, Parnas I, Spira ME (1979) Ionic mechanisms involved in differential conduction of action potentials at high frequency in a branching axon. J Physiol (Lond) 295:307–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Haydon PG, Winlow W (1981) Morphology of the giant dopamine- containing neurone, R.Pe.D.1, inLymnaea stagnalis (L.) revealed by Lucifer Yellow CH. J Exp Biol 94:149–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitler WJ, Goodman CS (1978) Multiple sites of spike initiation in a bifurcating locust neurone. J Exp Biol 76:63–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden AV, Yoda M (1981) The effects of ionic channel density on neuronal function. J Theor Neurobiol 1:60–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn H, Bennett MVL (1975) Vestibular nystagmus and teleost oculomotor neurons: Functions of electrotonic coupling and dendritic impulse initiation. J Neurophysiol 38:430–451

    Google Scholar 

  • Llinás R, Nicholson C (1971) Electrophysiological properties of dendrites and somata in alligator Purkinje cells. J Neurophysiol 34:532–551

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulins M, Nagy F (1981) Participation of an unpaired motor neurone in the bilaterally organized oesophageal rhythm in the lobstersJasus lalandii andPalinurus vulgaris. J Exp Biol 90:205–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagy F, Dickinson PS, Moulins M (1981) Rhythmical synaptic control of axonal conduction in a lobster motor neuron. J Neurophysiol 45:1109–1124

    Google Scholar 

  • Slade CT, Mills J, Winlow W (1981) The neuronal organization of the paired pedal ganglia ofLymnaea stagnalis (L.). Comp Biochem Physiol [A] 69:789–803

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer AN, Satterlie RA (1980) Electrical and dye coupling in an identified group of neurons in a coelenterate. J Neurobiol 11:13–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer WA, Kandel ER (1961) Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons. IV. Fast prepotentials. J Neurophysiol 24:272–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Spira ME, Yarom Y, Parnas I (1976) Modulation of spike frequency by regions of special axonal geometry and by synaptic inputs. J Neurophysiol 39:882–899

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart WW (1978) Functional connections between cells as revealed by dye coupling with a highly fluorescent naphthalamide tracer. Cell 14:741–759

    Google Scholar 

  • Swadlow HA, Kocsis JD, Waxman SG (1980) Modulation of impulse conduction along the axonal tree. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng 9:143–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Tauc L, Hughes GM (1963) Modes of initiation and propagation of spikes in the branching axons of molluscan central neurons. J Gen Physiol 46:533–549

    Google Scholar 

  • Vedel JP, Moulins M (1978) A motor neuron involved in two centrally generated motor patterns by means of two different spike initiating sites. Brain Res 138:347–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Winlow W, Benjamin PR (1976) Neuronal mapping of the brain of the pond-snailLymnaea stagnalis (L.). In: Salanki J (ed) Neurobiology of invertebrates, gastropoda brain. Academiai Kiado, Budapest, pp 41–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Winlow W, Kandel ER (1976) The morphology of identified neurones in the abdominal ganglia ofAplysia californica. Brain Res 112:221–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Winlow W, Haydon PG, Benjamin PR (1981) Multiple postsynaptic actions of the giant dopamine-containing neurone R.Pe.D.1 ofLymnaea stagnalis. J Exp Biol 94:137–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood JD, Mayer CJ (1979) Intracellular study of tonic-type enteric neurons in guinea-pig small intestine. J Neurophysiol 42:569–581

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong RKS, Pearson KG (1975) Limitations on impulse conduction in the terminal branches of insect sensory nerve fibers. Brain Res 100:431–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong RKS, Prince DA, Basbaum AI (1979) Intradendritic recordings from hippocampal neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:986–990

    Google Scholar 

  • Yau KW (1976) Receptive fields, geometry and conduction block of sensory neurones in the central nervous system of the leech. J Physiol (Lond) 263:513–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker RS (1972) Crayfish escape behaviour and central synapses. III. Electrical junctions and dendrite spikes in fast flexor motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 35:638–651

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Abbreviation: D gp. see Introduction (Para 3)

Emma and Leslie Reid Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haydon, P.G., Winlow, W. Multipolar neurones ofLymnaea stagnalis . J. Comp. Physiol. 147, 503–510 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00612016

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00612016

Keywords

Navigation