Abstract
Synovium-related soft tissue disease around the hip constitutes a spectrum ranging from isolated iliopsoas bursitis to pure articular synovial herniations without bursal involvement. The clinical, pathologic, and radiographic features of these entities are discussed as they pertain to the variety of underlying disorders which predispose to their occurrence. Nine case reports are utilized to illustrate the variable clinical and radiographic presentations which may be encountered. Based upon these cases as well as those in the literature, an imaging algorithm has been developed which should eliminate unnecessary studies and allow prompt and accurate diagnosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armstrong P, Saxton H (1972) Ilio-psoas bursa. Br J Radiol 45:493
Baker WM (1885) Formation of abnormal synovial cysts in connection with joints. St. Bartholomew Hosp Rep 21:177
Bywaters EGL (1965) The bursae of the body. Ann Rheum Dis 24:215
Carr CR, Berley FV, Davis WS (1954) Pigmented villonodular synovitis of hip joint: case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 36:1007
Carrera GF, Papadakes N, Imray TJ (1980) Retropsoas extension of ruptured hip capsule: arthrographic demonstration. AJR 135:1293
Case TC (1958) Synovial cyst of the right hip joint. NY State J Med 58:4079
Chaiamnuay P, Davis P (1984) An unusual case of inguinal swelling. Arthritis Rheum 27:239
Chandler SB (1934) The iliopsoas bursa in man. Anat Rec 58:235
Cook TK (1952) Ganglion of the hip: case report. Surgery 32:129
Coventry MB, Polley HF, Weiner AD (1959) Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 41:721
Cullen TS (1910) A large cystic tumor developing from the iliopsoas bursa containing large free cartilagenous masses and communicating with the hip joint. JAMA 54:1181
Dahlin DC (1957) Bone tumors: general aspects and an analysis of 2,276 cases. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, p 264
Eisenberg KS, Johnston JO (1972) Synovial chondromatosis of the hip joint presenting as an intrapelvic mass. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 54:176
Finder JG (1938) Iliopectineal bursitis. Arch Surg 36:519
Freiberger R, Kaye J (1979) Arthrography. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, p 192
Freund E (1940) The pathological significance of intra-articular pressure.Edinburgh Med J 47:192
Fricke JI (1834) Ueber die Bursa mucosa iliaca und deren Communickation mit dem Hueftgelenke. J Chirurgie Augen-Heilkunde 21:223
Gardner DL (1978) Pathology of rheumatoid arthritis. In: Copeman's textbook of the rheumatic diseases. 5th edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, p 273
Gatch WD, Green WT (1925) Cysts of the ilio-psoas bursa. Ann Surg 82:277
Gerber NJ, Dixon ASJ (1974) Synovial cysts and juxta-articular bone cysts (geodes). Semin Arthritis Rheum 3:323
Goldberg RP, Weissman BN, Naimarck A, Braunstein E (1983) Femoral neck erosions: sign of hip joint synovial disease. AJR 141:107
Herrington JL, Edwards LW (1955) Ganglion cysts arising in unusual locations. Ann Surg 142:900
Hucherson DC, Denman FR (1946) Non-infectious iliopectineal bursitis. Am J Surg 72:576
Hucherson DC, Freeman GE Jr (1962) Iliopectineal bursitis. A cause of hip pain frequently unrecognized. Am J Orthop 4:220
Jacobs P, Goei The HS, Bijlsma A, Versteege CW (1983) Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip. Arthritis Rheum 26:814
Janus CL, Hermann G (1982) Enlargement of the iliopsoas bursa: unusual cause of cystic mass on pelvic sonogram. J Clin Ultrasound 10:133
Jayson MIV (1968) Study of a valvular mechanism, in the formation of synovial cysts. Ann Phys Med 9:243
Jayson MIV, Dixon ASJ (1970) Valvular mechanisms in juxta-articular cysts. Ann Rheum Dis 29:415
Johnson EW Jr, Granberry WM (1962) Ganglion cyst of the hip: report of three cases. Am J Othop 4:216
Keller C, Leden I, Lidgren L, Stenberg T (1980) Anaerobic bacterial coxitis and pseudocystic tumor in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 9:216
Kessel F (1927) Über die Bursa mucosa iliopectinea, ihre Entwicklung und ihre Kommunikation mit der Kapsel des Hüftgelenkes. Morphol Jahrb 58:413
Kolmert L, Persson BM, Herrlin K, Ekelund L (1984) Ileopectineal bursitis following total hip replacement. Acta Orthop Scand 55:63
Kummer E, deSenarclens P (1917) Un cas d'hygroma chronique de la bourse du psoas-iliaque ou iliopectinee. Rev Med Suisse Romande 37:574
Lehner A (1924) Zur Schleimbeutel- und Gelenksosteochondromatose. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 18:634
Levy RN, Hermann G, Haimov M, Sherry HS, Train JS, Davison S (1982) Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip. Arthritis Rheum 25:1382
Lund FB (1902) The iliopsoas bursa. Boston Med Surg J 147:345
Margreiter R, Steiner E, Mikuz C (1978) Das Ganglion des Hüftgelenkes. Chirurg 49:620
McBeath AA, Neidhart DA (1976) Acetabular cyst with communicating ganglion. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 58:267
Melamed M, Bauer CA, Johnson JH (1967) Iliopsoas bursal extension of arthritic disease of the hip. Radiology 89:54
Menninger W (1932) Über Entzündung der Bursa iliopectinea. Dtsch Z Chir 237:775
O'Conner DS (1933) Early recognition of iliopectineal bursitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 57:674
Penkava RR (1980) Iliopsoas bursitis demonstrated by computed tomography. AJR 135:175
Peters JC, Coleman BG, Turner ML, Arger PH, Mulhern CB Jr, Dalinka MK, Allan DA, Schumacher HR (1980) CT evaluation of enlarged iliopsoas bursa. AJR 135:392
Resnick D, Niwayama G (1981) Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders with emphasis on articular abnormalities. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 880, 1015, 1019, 1156, 1495, 1500, 2103
Samuelson C, Ward JR, Albo D (1971) Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip. A case report. Arthritis Rheum 14:105
Staple TW (1972) Arthrographic demonstration of iliopsoas bursa extension of the hip joint. Radiology 102:515
Stephens VR (1944) Cystic tumor of iliopectineal bursa. Report of two cases. Arch Surg 49:9
Sumanovac Z (1959), Traumatic cyst in the hip joint. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 41:175
Takahiko T, Hirofumi C, Moto K (1978) Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip joint. Clin Orthop 137:191
Torisu T, Chosa H, Kitano M (1978) Rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip joint. A case report. Clin Orthop 137:191
Warren R, Kaye JJ, Salvati EA (1975) Arthrographic demonstration of an enlarged iliopsoas bursa complicating osteoarthritis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 57:413
Watson JD, Ochsner SF (1967) Compression of bladder due to “rheumatoid” cysts of hip joint. AJR 99:695
Weisser JR, Robinson DW (1951) Pigmented villonodular synovitis of iliopectineal bursa: case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 33:988
Witter JA, Swingle NE (1957) Ilioinguinal swellings. Am J Surg 94:653
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sartoris, D.J., Danzig, L., Gilula, L. et al. Synovial cysts of the hip joint and iliopsoas bursitis: A spectrum of imaging abnormalities. Skeletal Radiol 14, 85–94 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349741
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349741