Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Traps

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Trap Magmatism and Ore Formation in the Siberian Noril'sk Region

Part of the book series: Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences ((MASE,volume 3))

  • 679 Accesses

Abstract

Variations in mineralogy and compositions of principal rock-forming minerals serve as an indicator of basaltic magma differentiation. Features of the composition of olivine, pyroxenes, plagioclase, spinel group minerals, micas, and ilmenite are described in Sect. 4.1. The compositions of olivine and plagioclase in layered intrusions vary from forsterite to fayalite and from albite to anorthite, respectively. Pyroxene is present as augite of the varying composition; pigeonite and orthopyroxene are less abundant. Minerals of the spinel group are represented by a series of spinel, chromite, and magnetite. Chromespinellides form accessory impregnations and accumulations in gabbrodolerites and pegmatoids. Micas occur as phlogopite–annite with the Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratio ranging from 1 to 90 at%.

In Sect. 4.2, features of the geochemistry of Cr, PGE, Ni, Ti, and S in basalts, barren, and ore-bearing intrusions with the different degree of differentiation are described. Features of the PGE and Cr distribution in sequences of ore-bearing horizons and in various rock types are considered. In the geochemistry of nickel, the main attention is drawn to its distribution in rocks and minerals, as well as to behavior of nickel in the process of sulfide formation. The Ti content in traps and its variations in the sequences of layered intrusions depend on the initial composition of a basaltic melt and the extent of its differentiation. In the geochemistry of S, the main attention is drawn to the sulfur isotopic composition in sulfides and sulfates of the Talnakhsky ore junction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Almukhamedov AI, Medvedev AY (1982) Geochemistry of sulfur in evolution processes in mafic magmas (ed Chernyshov LV). Nauka, Moscow, 148 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anastasenko GF (1973) Distribution of boron in rocks and minerals in the north-west of the Siberian Platform. Geokhimiya 10:1481–1489 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arkhipova AI (1975) Geochemical characteristic of intrusive traps of the Noril’sk plateau. Trudy NIIGA (ed Kavardin GI). Nedra, Leningrad, 135 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashikhmina NA, Bogatikov OA, Dikov YP, Frikh-Har DI, Cimbalnikova A, Zemcik T, Klechka M, Kos M, Mikesh Y, Palivcova M, Zilek I (1987) Natural glasses as indicators of geochemical processes. Nauka, Moscow, 157 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Avgustinchik IA (1981) On composition of sulfide mineralization of the Lower Talnakh intrusion. In: Likhachev AP (ed) Genesis and localization conditions of copper-nickel mineralization, vol 162. Trydy TSNIGRI, Moscow (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagdasarov EA, Landa EA, Markovsky BA (1979) Chemical composition and crystallization conditions of chrome-spinel from volcanic ultramafics and other rocks of mafic-ultramafic series. Zapiski VMO 108(5):524–535 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudreau AE (1988) Investigation of the Stillwater Complex. IV. The role of volatiles in the petrogenesis of the J-M reef, Minneapolis adit section. Can Min 26(1):193–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudreau AE, Mathez EA, McCollum IS (1986) Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld Complexes: evidence for transport of platinum group elements by Cl-rich fluids. J Petrol 27(4):967–986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron EN, Glover ED (1973) Unusual titanium-chromium spinels from the eastern Bushveld Complex. Am Min 58(3–4):72–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Cousins CA (1973) Notes on the geochemistry of the platinum group elements. Trans Geol Soc S Afr 76(1):77–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocket JH, MacRae WE (1986) Platinum – group element distribution in komatiitic and tholeitic volcanic rocks from Munro Township, Ontario. Econ Geol 81(5):1242–1251

    Google Scholar 

  • Czamanske GK, Wooden JL, Zientek ML, Fedorenko VA, Zenko TE, Kent J, King B-SW, Knight RJ, Siems DG (1994) Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of the Noril’sk–Talnakh ore-forming system. In: Lightfoot PC, Naldrett AJ (eds) Proceedings of the Sudbury-Noril’sk symposium. Ontario Geol Surv Spec Pub 5:313–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Deer WA, Howie RA, Zussman J (1966) Rock-forming minerals [Russian translation of 1962 English edition: An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals, Longman, London]. Mir, Moscow, vol 3, 317 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Distler VV (1982) Nickel, copper and platinum-group metals. In: Fedorchuk VP (ed-in-chief) Geochemistry of ore-forming processes. Nauka, Moscow, pp 6–38 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Distler VV, Kunilov VE (eds) (1994) Geology and ore deposits of the Noril’sk Region. VII internat platinum symposium guidbook. Moscovskiy Contact Moscow, 67 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Distler VV, Nikol’skaya NN, Eshkova ZA (1976) Platinum group elements in traps of the Noril’sk region. In: Geochemistry of ore-forming elements of mafic and ultramafic rocks. Nauka, Moscow, pp 110–128 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Distler VV, Malevskiy AY, Laputina IP (1977) Distribution of platinoids between pyrrhotite and pentlandite during crystallization of sulfide melt. Geochimiya 11:1646–1659 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobretsov NL, Kochkin YN, Krivenko AP, Kutolin VA (1971) Rock-forming pyroxenes. Nauka, Moscow, 454 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodin DA (1967) Petrology of traps of the East Khraelakh (Noril’sk region). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, VSEGEI, Leningrad, 31 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodin DA, Batuev BN (1971) Geology and petrology of Talnakh differentiated intrusions and their metamorphic aureole. In: Urvantsev NN (ed) Petrology and Metallogeny of Talnakh and Noril’sk differentiated intrusions. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 31–100 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodin DA, Shatkov VA (1971) On composition of clinopyroxenes of the Talnakh nickeliferous intrusion (Noril’sk region). Doklady Akad Nauk USSR 200(2):435–438 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodin DA, Batuev BN, Mitenkov GA, Izoitko VM (1971) Atlas of rocks and ores of Noril’sk copper-nickel deposits. Nedra, Leningrad, 560 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodin DA, Shatkov VA, Batuev BN, Izoitko VM (1972) New data on minerals of the Talnakh ore junction. In: Copper-nickel ores of the Talnakh ore junction. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 35–51 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodin DA, Solomina LN, Shatkov VA (1973) Some aspects of geochemistry of platinum minerals in connection with exploration of copper–nickel ores. In: The North-Siberian nickeliferous region and its industrial meaning. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 108–115 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodin DA, Chernyshov NM, Polferov DV, Tarnovetsky LL (1994). Platinum metal deposits of the world. Vol 1: Low-sulfide platinum metal deposits in rhythmically-layered complexes. Geoinformmark, Moscow, 279 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ealles HV, Reynolds IV, Gouws DA (1980) The spinel-group minerals of the Central Karoo tholeitic province. Trans Geol Soc S Afr 83(2):243–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliseev EN (1959) Geochemistry of the main sulfide copper-nickel provinces of USSR. In: Lazarenko EK (ed) Problems of geochemistry, issue 1. Lviv Univer Pub, Lviv, pp 5–184 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenogenov AN (1987a) Petrological role of immiscibility in generation of igneous rocks. Izv vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy: Geologiya i Razvedka 2:25–39 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenogenov AN (1987b) Petrological role of immiscibility in generation of igneous rocks. Izv vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy: Geologiya i Razvedka 4:31–40 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feoktistov GD (1978) Petrology and conditions for generation of trap sills (ed Zolotukhin VV). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 168 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feoktistov GD (1984) Computer calculation program for crystallization of silicate melt. Application of mathematical methods in geology and geophysics. Earth’s Crust Institute SB AS USSR Irkutsk, pp 160–178 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feoktistov GD, Elisar’eva TI (1976) Distribution of barium and strontium in minerals from intrusive traps at the south of the Siberian Platform. In: Problems of mineralogy and geochemistry of igneous rocks of Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk, pp 103–111 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feoktistov GD, Ushchapovskaya ZF, Vasil’ev VK, Lakhno TA, Elizar’eva TI (1975) Mineralogy of traps in the South of the Siberian platform (ed-in-chief Feoktistov GD). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 87 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frikh-Khar DI (1977) Crystallization of magmatic glass and some aspects of petrogenesis. Nauka, Moscow, 119 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD (1968) Platinum metal minerals and their associations in Noril’sk copper–nickel ores. Nauka, Moscow, 106 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD, Dudykina AS, Telesheva LR (1970) Some data on the composition of rock-forming pyroxenes and olivines from the Noril’sk-I gabbrodolerites intrusion. In: Minerals of basites in connection with aspects of petrogenesis. Nauka, Moscow, pp 40–56 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD, Gladyshev GD, Distler VV, Filimonova AA, Khitrov VG (1971) Regularities of distribution and occurrence forms of platinum group elements in Noril’sk ore deposits. In: Abstracts. IGEM, Moscow, pp 17–19 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD, Distler VV, Laputina IP, Filimonova AA (1973) Toward geochemistry in copper-nickel ores. Geochimiya No 9:1336–1346 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD, Staritsyna GN, Goryainov IN (1976) Peculiarities of copper-nickel mineralization at the northeast of the Tunguskaya syneclise (based on sulfur isotopic composition of ores and rocks). Geokhimiya 11:1662–1672 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD, Distler VV, Laputina IP (1979) Chromite mineralization of differentiated trap intrusions. In: Conditions of formation of magamatic ore deposits. Nauka, Moscow, pp 105–127 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD, Distler VV, Gladyshev GD, Filimonova AA, Evstigneeva TL, Kovalenker VA, Laputina IP, Smirnov VA, Grokhovskaya TL (1981) Copper-nicel sulfide ores from Noril’sk ore deposits (ed Shadlun TL). Nauka, Moscow, 234 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg VL, Rogover GB (1960) Regularities of distribution of non-ferrous metals in major minerals and silicates. Sov Geol 3:48–60 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasunov OM, Lavrov SM, Terekhovich SL (1977) Platinum in ultramafic rocks. In: Geochemistry of endogenous processes. Institute of Geochemistry, Irkutsk, pp 55–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Glotov AI (1985) Nickeliferrous picrite-dolerite formation of the Novosibirsk Ob’ region. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Institute of Geology and Geophysics SB AS USSR, Novosibirsk, 17 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Godlevsky MN (1959) Traps and ore-bearing intrusions of the Noril’sk region. Gosgeoltekhizdat, Moscow, 68 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Godlevsky MN (1967) Sources of mineralization associated with traps of the Siberian platform. In: Urvantsev NN (ed) Petrology of traps of Siberian platform. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 173–189 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Godlevsky MN (1968) Magmatic ore deposits. In: Genesis of endogenous ore deposits. Nedra, Moscow, pp 8–73 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Godlevsky MN (1971) The proportions between sulfide and silicate parts in a coarse of evolution of mafic magma. In: Abstracts of I Internat Geochem Congress, vol 1. Moscow, pp 65–77 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Godlevsky MN, Grinenko LN (1963) Some data on sulfur isotope compositions from sulfides of the Noril’sk deposits. Geokhimiya 6:491–499 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Godlevsky MN, Likhachev AP (1979) Conditions for initiation of crystallization of ore magmas forming copper-nickel deposits. In: Kuznetsov VA (ed) The main parameters of processes of endogenous mineralization, vol 1. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 109–118 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Godlevsky MN, Polushkina AP, Stepanov VK (1971) Monoclinic pyroxenes of the Talnakh differentiated intrusion. Zapiski VMO 100, Second Series, issue 5, pp 545–557 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldshmidt VM (1954) Geochemistry (ed A Muir). Univ Press, London-Oxford, 730 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbachev NS (1989) Fluid-magmatic interaction in sulfide-silicate systems (ed Zyryanov VN). Nauka, Moscow, 126 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbachev NS, Grinenko LN (1973) Sulfur isotope compositions from sulfides and sulfates of the Oktyabrsky nickel-copper deposits (Noril’sk region) and some aspects of their genesis. Geokhimiya 8:1127–1136 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goryainov IN (1969) On genesis of layered intrusions by example of the Talnakh massif. In: Zaridze GM (ed) Magmatism, metamorphism and metasomatism. Central Committee Communist Party of Georgia Pub, Tbilisi, pp 47–61 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goryainov IN (1971) About genesis of the Talnakh ore deposit. In: Urvantsev NN (ed) Petrology and mineralization of Talnakh and Noril’sk intrusions. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 182–196 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goryainov IN, Yalovoy AA (1972) Sulfur isotopes fractionation in sulfides of the Talnakh ore deposit. In: Urvantsev NN (ed) Copper-nickel ores of the Talnakh ore junction. NIIGA, Leningrad, pp 58–62 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goryainov IN, Ushakov VI (1970) Regularities of platinum and palladium distribution in high-grade ores of Talnakh ore deposit. Uchenye Zapiski NIIGA, issue 17, pp 67–83 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grinenko LN (1966) Sulfur isotope composition from sulfides of the Talnakh copper–nickel deposit and some aspects of their genesis. Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdeniy 4:15–31 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grinenko LN (1967) Sulfur isotope composition from sulfides of some copper–nickel deposits and ore occurrences of the Siberian Platform. In: Petrology of traps of the Siberian Platform. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 221–229 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grinenko LN (1985) Sources of sulfur of the nickeliferous and barren gabbrodolerites intrusions in the northwest part of the Siberian platform. Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdeniy 1:3–15 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grinenko LN (1987) Genetic model of formation of copper-nickel deposits based on isotope-geochemical data. In: Sotnikov VI (ed) Construction of models of ore-forming systems. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 119–128 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulin SA, Sukhov LG (1973) Some remarks on liquation-magmatic hypothesis concerning formation of the Norlsk-type copper-nickel deposits. Sovetskaya Geologiya 2:24–35 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulin SA, Sukhov LG (1974) Criteria for prediction of copper-nickel deposits based on their metasomatic origin conceptions. In: Lind EN (ed) The state and trends of investigations into metallogeny of traps. Krasnoyarsk TGU, Krasnoyarsk, pp 67–69 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulin SA, Pogrebitskiy YuE, Sukhov LG (1968) Zonal-metasomatic nature of Noril’sk copper–nickel deposits and criteria for exploration apparent from it. In: Prediction and methods of exploration for deposits of nickel, tin, and diamonds in Soviet Arctic zone. NIIGA, Leningrad, pp 29–32 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haggerty SE, Barker I (1967) The alteration of olivine in basaltic and associated lavas. Contrib Mineral Petrol 16(3):233–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irvine TN, Keith DW, Todd SG (1982) Formation crystallization and liquid mixing in a stratified magma body. Annual Rept Dir Geophys Lab 1981–1982. Carnegie Inst, Washington DC, pp 286–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine TN, Keith DW, Todd SG (1983) The J-M platinum–palladium reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. II. Origin by double-diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld Complex. Econ Geol 78(7):1287–1334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov MK, Ivanova TK, Shatkov VA (1971a) Some facial peculiarities of formation of intrusive and effusive picrites. In: Urvantsev NN (ed) Geology and mineral resources of the Noril’sk region, NIIGA, Leningrad, pp 83–84 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov MK, Ivanova TK, Tarasov AV, Shatkov VA (1971b) Peculiarities of petrology and mineralization of differentiated intrusions of the Noril’sk ore junction (Noril’sk-I, Noril’sk-II and Mt. Chernaya deposits). In: Urvantsev NN (ed) Petrology and metallogeny of the Talnakh and Noril’sk differentiated intrusions. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 197–304 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavardin GI (1976) Metallogeny of the northwestern part of the Siberian Platform (ed Urvantsev NN). Nedra, Leningrad, 158 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith DW, Todd SG, Irvine TN (1982) Setting and compositions of the J-M platinum–palladium reef and other sulfide zones in the banded series of the Stillwater Complex. Annual Rept Dir Geophys Lab 19811982. Carnegie Inst, Washington, DC, pp 281–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Khryanina LP (1962) Trap magmatism of the Bakhta River basin and the Lower Podkamennaya Tungusska River and association of magnetite mineralization with it. Trudy IGEM AS SSSR, Moscow, issue 71, pp 3–89 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Konkina OM, Rasin LV (1976) Zonation in distributions of palladium, platinum and gold in the Talnakh intrusion. Trudy TSNIGRI 122:98–107 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopylova AG, Oleinikov BV (1973) Distribution of nickel, cobalt, chrome, vanadium, and copper in rocks and minerals of multiple-aged trap intrusions. In: Geology and geochemistry of basites of the east part of The Siberian Platform. Nauka, Moscow, pp 164–191 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korovyakov IA (1948) On picritic effusive traps of the northwestern part of the Siberian Platform. Doklady Akad Nauk USSR LXII(1):129–133 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korovyakov IA (1960) Behavior of nickel in Siberian traps. In: Mineral’noe Syr’e, issue 1. VIMS, Moscow, pp 169–183 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korovyakov IA, Nelyubin AE, Raikova ZA, Khortova LK (1963) Origin of the Noril’sk trap intrusions hosting sulfide copper-nickel ores. In: Trudy VIMS (ed Gon’shakova VI), New Series, issue 9, Gosgeoltekhizdat, Moscow, 102 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotul’sky VK (1946) Toward the problem of origin of magmatic copper-nickel deposits. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 51(5):381–383 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotul’sky VK (1948) The state-of-art problem of genesis of copper-nickel sulfide deposits. Sov Geol 29:11–24 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovalenker VA, Gladyshev GD, Nosik LP (1974) Isotope composition of sulfur from sulfides from deposits of the Talnakh ore junctionwith special reference to their selenium content. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Geol Ser 2:80–91 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kravchenko SM (1977) Fractionation of minor elements during differentiation of mafic magmas. Nauka, Moscow, 218 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krivenko AP, Polyakov GV, Lavrentyev YG (1974) Zoning of augites and some aspects of petrogenesis of sienite-gabbro formation. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 216(4):895–898 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudelina MB, Kudryavtseva VP, Garanin VK (1983) Peculiarities of the chemical and phase compositions of spinellides and ilmenite in the Talnakh intrusion (Noril’sk region). Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdeniy 25(5):24–37 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kullerud GA, Yoder HS (1965) Sulfide-silicate relation and their bearing on ore formation under magmatic, postmagmatic and metamorphic condition. In: Proceedings of symposium: problems of postmagmatic ore deposition, vol 2, Prague, pp 327–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebedev AP (1955) Trap formation of the central part of the Tunguska basin. AS USSR, Moscow, 197 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebedev AP (1957) On differentiation types in traps of the Siberian platform. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Geol Ser 2:55–74 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lightfoot PC, Naldrett AJ, Gorbachev NS, Doherty W, Fedorenko VA (1990) Geochemistry of the Siberian trap of the Noril’sk area USSR, with implications for the relative contributions of crust and mantle to flood basalt magmatism. Contrib Mineral Petrol 104:631–644

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lightfoot PC, Naldrett AJ, Gorbachev NS, Fedorenko VA, Hawkesworth CJ, Hert J, Doherty W (1994) Chemostratigraphy of Siberian trap lavas, Noril’sk district Russia: implications and source of flood basalt magmas and their associated Ni-Cu mineralization. In: Lightfoot PC, Naldrett AJ (eds) Ontario Geological Survey special volume, Proceedings of the Sudbury - Noril’sk symposium, Ministry of Northern Development and Mines, Toronto, vol 5, pp 283–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Likhachev AP (1965) Role of leucocratic gabbro in the generation of Noril’sk differentiated intrusions. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Geol Ser 10:75–89 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Likhachev AP (1977) On crystallization conditions of trap magmas of the northwestern Siberian platform. Zapiski VMO 5:594–606 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Likhachev AP (1988) Genetic models of sulfide-nikeliferous formations and their relation to other endogenous formations. In: Obolensky AA, Sotnikov VI, Sharapov VN (eds) Ore formation and genetic models of endogenous ore formations. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 158–165 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Likhachev AP (1997) Trap magmatism and Pt–Cu–Ni ore formation in the Noril’sk region. Otechestv Geol 10:8–19 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lurje ML, Ledneva VP, Selivanovskaya TV, Semenov LS, Tuganova EV, Ryabchenko AA, Komarova MZ, Staritsyna GN, Tomanovskaya YuI (1976) Structures of traps of the Siberian platform (ed ML Lurje). Trudy VSEGEI, New Series, vol 235. Nedra, Leningrad, 171 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyul’ko VA, Nesterovsky VS, Goverdovskaya TG (1972) Magmatogenic breccias of nickeliferous trap intrusions. In: Urvantsev NN (ed) Copper-nickel ores of the Talnakh ore junction. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 123–127 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marakushev AA (ed) (1986) Petrography: Part III. Moscow Univ Pub, Moscow, 287 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marakushev AA, Bezmen NI (1972) Thermodynamics of sulfides and oxides in connection with rock formation problems. Nauka, Moscow, 229 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Masaitis VL (1958) Petrology of the Alamdzhakh trap intrusion (the Vilyuy River basin) (ed Lurje ML). Trudy VSEGEI Leningrad, New Series, No 22, 133 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathison Charter I (1987) Pyroxene oikocrysts in troctolitic cumulates evidence for supercooled crystallisation and postcumulus modification. Contrib Mineral Petrol 97(2):228–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muir JD, Tilley CE, Scoom JH (1957) Contributions to the petrology of Hawaiian basalt. 1. The Picrite basalts of Kilauea. Am J Sci 255(4):241–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naldrett AJ, Cabri LJ (1976) Ultramafic and related mafic rocks: Their classification and genesis with special reference to the concentration of nickel sulfides and platinum-group elements. Econ Geol 71:1131–1158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naldrett AJ, Lightfoot PC, Fedorenko VA, Goebachev NS, Doherty W (1992) Geology and geochemistry of intrusions and flood basalts of the Noril’sk region USSR with implications for the origin of the Ni–Cu ores. Econ Geol 87(4):975–1004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Natorkhin IA, Arkhipova AI, Batuev BN (1977) Petrology of Talnakh intrusions (ed Egorov LS). Nedra, Leningrad, 236 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nekrasov IY, Gorbachev NS (1978) Physical-chemical conditions of formation of the Noril’sky-type differentiated intrusions and copper-nickel ores. Ocherki fisiko-khimicheskoy petrologii 7:92–123 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesterenko GV, Almukhamedov AI (1973) Geochemistry of differentiated traps (Siberian platform). Nauka, Moscow, 198 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oleinikov BV (1979) Geochemistry and ore genesis of platform basites (ed Bazhenov AI). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 264 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oleinikov BV, Pankov VYu (1985) Melted inclusions and minerals-prisoners in products of basalt melt protocrystallization. In: Petrological–geochemical features of the deep evolution of a substance from kimberlitic and mafic magmatic systems. Yakutsk Affiliated Branch AS USSR Pub, Yakutsk, pp 130–164 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oleinikov BV, Okrugin AV, Tomshin MD, Levashov VK, Varganov AS, Kopylova AG, Pankov VYu (1985) Native metal formation in platform basites. Yakutsk Affiliated Branch AS USSR Pub, Yakutsk, 188 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Olshansky YI (1951) The Fe–FeS–FeO–SiO2 system. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Geol Ser 6:128–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Page NS, Rowe JJ, Haffty J (1976) Platinum metals in the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Econ Geol 71(7):1352–1363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page NJ, Von Guenewaldt G, Haffty J, Aruscavage PJ (1982) Comparison of platinum, palladium and rhodium distributions in some layered intrusions with special reference to the late differentiates (upper zone) of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Econ Geol 77(6):1405–1418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov NV (1961) Magnomagnetite deposits of the Tungusskaya syneclise of the Siberian Platform. IGEM AS SSSR, Moscow, 224 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Poroshin EE, Ledneva VP (1977) Clinopyroxenes of effusive traps of the East Siberia. Geologiya i Geofisika 7:133–137 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reverdatto VV (1963) Petrology of Anakitsky differentiated trap massif and its structure. Geologiya i geofisika 10:79–92 (in Russin)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogover GB (1959) The Noril’sk-I deposit. Gosgeoltekhizdat, 168 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudashevsky NS (1983) New peculiarities of differentiation of platinum-group elements in the Earth’s crust. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 268(1):201–206 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1974) Plagioclases and clinopyroxenes of layered trap intrusions as indicators of differentiation of magmatic melt. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 219(1):187–200 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1976) Magnetites from matasomatites of the Talnakh ore junction. In: Transactions on genetic and experimental mineralogy, vol 9. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 113–125 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1978a) Peculiarities of principal rock-forming minerals as exploration criteria. In: Sobolev VS (ed) Criteria for exploration of the Noril’sky-type sulfide ores. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 66–85 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1978b) About some peculiarities in the behavior of chrome and titanium in magmatic clinopyroxenites from different formations. In: Proc on petrology and mineralogy of ultramafic and mafic rocks. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 119–133 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1981) High-magnesian trap intrusions depleted in chrome as an exploration criterion for the Norl’sk type ore-hosting intrusions. In: Petrology of lithosphere and mineralization (Abstracts). Leningrad, pp 324–325 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1983) Compositional peculiarities of endocontact zones of Noril’sk intrusions. In: Trap magmatism of the Siberian platform in connection with tectonics and exploration of mineral resources. Krasnoyarsk, pp 186–188 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1984b) Peculiarities of mineralogy of magnesian basites in the Noril’sk region. In: Sobolev VS (ed-in-chief) Magnesian basites of the western Siberian platform and aspects of their nickel content. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 150–158 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1984a) On composition of upper contact zones of Noril’sk intrusions hosting chromite-rich mineralization. In: Polyakov GV (ed) Petrochemistry: criteria for mineralzation of magmatic complexes. IGG SB AS USSR, Novosibirsk, pp 124–142 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1985) Peculiarities of native mineral formation at the roof of chambers of trap intrusion. In: Oleinikov BV (ed) Formation of native elements under endogenous conditions (abstracts). Yakutsk, pp 18–21 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV. (1988b) Immiscible liquid in traps of Siberian platform. In: 2nd International Conference on Natural Glasses, Prague, 21–25 September 1987, pp 401–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1988a) Immiscible differentiation in traps. In: Goncharenko AI (ed) Actual problems of Siberian geology, TGU, Tomsk, vol 1. pp 132–134 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1989a) Chemical composition of immiscible liquids in natural glasses from traps. Geologiya i Geofisika 11:69–78 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1989b) Immiscibility in natural glasses (by example of traps) (ed Zolotukhin VV). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 223 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1992a) Olivines of Siberian traps as indicators of petrogenesis and ore formation (ed Zolotukhin VV). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 116 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1992b) Nontraditional types of platinum metal ores in the Noril’sky-type sulfide deposits. Russ Geol Geophys 33(11):79–88 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1992c) Types of low-sulfide of platinum-group metal ores in contact zones of trap intrusions. In: Distler VV, Evstigneeva TL, Kamshilina EM (eds) Geology and genesis of platinum metal deposits. IGEM Publication, Moscow, pp 40–41 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1994) Platinum of Siberian traps. UIGGM SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 32 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1997) Ore melts among basalts on the Putorana plateau (Siberian Platform). Russ Geol Geophys 38(12):1932–1949

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1999a) Fluid regime of trap magmatism and ore formation (petrological aspect). Russ Geol Geophys 40(10):1437–1452

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV (1999b) Ore geology of the Noril’sk region on the threshold of millennium. In: Simonov ON (ed) Abstracts of the regional symposium: trends in geological-exploration works on nickel, copper and platinoids in the Taimyr Autonomous Area in 2000–2005. Taimyrkomprirodresursy, Noril’sk, pp 25–26 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Anoshin GN (1999) Platinum–iron mineralization in intrusive traps of the Siberian Platform. Russ Geol Geophys 40(2):163–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Pavlov AL (1984) Physicochemical principles of the formation of magnesial scarn paragenesis in chambers of stratified intrusives of Noril’sky-type. Sov Geol Geophys 25(3):51–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Yakobi NYa (1981) Behavior of chrome during differentiation of trap magma. In: Sobolev VS (ed) Problems of genetic petrology. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 85–111 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Zolotukhin VV (1977) Minerals of differentiated traps (ed Sobolev VS). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 392 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Bakumenko IT, Fominykh IM (1977) Dendritic metacrysts in traps of the Noril’sk region and some aspects of their formation. In: Sobolev VS (ed) Proc on petrology and mineralogy. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 47–71 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Tsimbalist VG, Yakobi NA (1982) Concentration of chrome and platinoids at the roof of the Noril’sky-type layered intrusions. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 266(2):350–353 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Pavlov AL, Lopatin GG (1985a) Native iron of Siberian traps (ed Zolotukhin VV). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 169 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Konenko VF, Krasov NF (1985b) Immiscibility phenomena in glasses from ores of native iron of Khungtukun intrusion. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 285(4):982–987 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Konenko VF, Khmel’nikova OS (1985c) Rock-forming minerals of picritic basalts of the Noril’sk region. Sov Geol Geophys 26(4):77–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Shevko AY, Simonov ON, Anoshin GN (1996) Composition of Pt-bearing Cr-rich skarns in Talnakh (Norrilsk region). Russ Geol Geophys 37(7):57–72 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shatkov VA (I973) Rock-forming minerals and some regularities in formation of ore-hosting intrusions of the Noril’sk region. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. IGG SB AS SSSR Novosibirsk, 24 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner BJ, Peck DL (I969) An immiscible sulfide melt from Hawaii. Econ Geol Monogr 4(3):10–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Slobodskoy RM (1981) Hetero-organic compounds in magmatogenic and ore-forming processes. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 134 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sluzhenikin SF, Distler VV, Duzhikov OA, Kravtsov VF, Kunilov VE, Laputina IP, Turovtsev DM (1994) Low-sulfide minertalization in the Noril’sk differentiated intrusions. Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdeniy 36(3):195–217 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smirnov MF (1966) Structure of the Noril’sk nickeliferous intrusions and sulfide ores. Nedra, Moscow, 58 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobolev VS (1949) Introduction into mineralogy of silicates. Lviv University Publication, Lviv, 341 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobolev VS (1986) Petrology of traps: Izbrannye trudy. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 209 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Staritsyna GN, Tolmachevsky YN, Kravtsova LI (1972) Intrusive traps of the northeastern side of the Tungusskaya sineclise (ed Egorov LS). Nedra, Leningrad, 210 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stepanov VK (1975) Rock-forming minerals of the Talnakh intrusion and analysis of their paragenesises with development of criteria of mineralization. Unpublished PhD thesis, Moscow, 25 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stepanov VK (1977) Olivines and hypersthenes of the Talnakh intrusion. In: Geology, petrology and geochemistry of copper-nickel deposits. Trudy TSNIGRI, vol 127. TSNIGRI, Moscow, pp 17–34 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarasov AV (1976) On formation mechanisms of the Noril’sk intrusions and related sulfide bodies. In: Pospelov GL (ed) Replacement and intrusion during magmatism and ore formation. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 123–276, in Russian

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomanovskaya YuI, Pol’kin YaI (1970) Regularities of distribution of microelements in vokcanic rocks of trap formation at the northwest of the Siberian Platform. Trudy NIIGA (ed Urvantsev NN), vol 162, issue 2. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 96–115 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuganova EV (1988) Petrological peculiarities of formation of Noril’sky-type nickeliferous intrusions. In: Mitrofanov FP, Gorbunov GI (eds) Presence of nickel in mafic-ultramafic complexes. Apatites, pp 36–40 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tugovik GI, Zaikin ID, Kirasirova VI (1982) Fluid composition of inclusions in platinoids from granulitic complex and some aspects of their genesis. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 266(3):704–706 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Urvantsev NN (1959) The Yenisei ore field. Collected papers on Arctic region geology. Trudy NIIGA (ed Markov FG), vol 102, issue 10. Nedra, Leningrad, pp 28–48 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasil’ev YR (1970) Chromous clinopyroxene from Lower Fokinsky trap intrusion (north-west of the Siberian Platform). Geologuya I Geofisika 7:130–134 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasil’ev YuR (1988) Feldspar picrites at the Ayan River (north of the Siberian platform). Geologiya i geofizika, 4:68–75 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasil’ev YR, Zolotukhin VV (1975) Petrology of ultrafamites at the north of the Siberian Platform. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 271 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Vedernikova GA (1961) Differentiated trap massif of Padunskie rapids of the Angara River. Geologiya i Geophisika 1:66–76 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilensky AM (1967) Petrology of intrusive traps at the north of the Siberian platform (ed Lebedev AP). Nauka, Moscow, 270 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Velinsky VV, Bannikov OL (1986) Olivines of alpinotype ultrarbasites. In: Proceedings of IGG SB USSR, IGG SBRAS, Novosibirsk, issue 641, 103 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilensky AM, Kavardin GI, Kravtsova LI, Staritsina GN (1964) Petrology of trap intrusions on the right-bank of the Yenisey River lower reach (ed Kazakov AN). Nauka, Moscow, 237 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilensky AM, Shkodzinsky VS, Zedgenizov AN (1970) On the acidity-alkalinity effect on the composition of magmatic clinopyroxenes. In: Geology and petrology of intrusive traps of the Siberian Platform. Nauka, Moscow, pp 120–143 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinogradov AP, Grinenko LN (1964) About effect of country rocks on the sulfur isotopic composition in ore sulfides. Geokhimiya 6:491–499 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vladimirov BM (1962) Petrography of Padunsky and Margudolsly trap intrusions. Trudy ESF SB AS USSR, issue 10, Irkutsk, 151 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogt JHL (1923) Nickel in igneous rocks. Econ Geol 18(4):307–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wager LR, Brown GM (1968) Layered igneous rocks. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh/London, 588 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Yudina VV (1965) Some metamorphism and metasomatism phenomena associated with the Talnakh gabbrodolerite intrusion (Noril’sk region). In: The proportion between magmatism and metamorphism in genesis of ultrafamites. Nauka, Moscow, pp 112–175 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yudina VV, Sandomirskaya SM (1980) On composition of ore minerals of sulfide-magnetite occurrences in the Noril’sk region. Zapiski VMO 2:187–194 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yudina VV, Lyul’ko VA, Nemenenok TI (1977) The “Magnetitovaya” diatreme in the Noril'sk area. Sov Geol Geophys 18(6):73–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV (1964) Main regularities of prototectonics and aspects of origin of ore-bearing trap intrusions (ed Sobolev VS). Nauka, Moscow, 192 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV (1965) On peculiarities in distribution of nickel in the Noril’sk-I intrusion. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 162(6):1390–1393 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV (1971) On genesis of so called “liquation” of copper-nickel ores in the light of new data (about infiltration-autometasomatic hypothesis). Geologiya i Geofisika 9:12–22 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV (1978a) Differentiated ore-bearing trap intrusions of the Noril’sk and adjacent regions. In: Zolotukhin VV, Vilensky AM (eds) Petrology and perspectives of metallogeny of traps at the north of the Siberian platform. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 121–160 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV (1978b) Taxitic rocks and gabbro as an important criterion of metallogeny of differentiated trap intrusions. In: Sobolev VS (ed) Criteria for Exploration of the Noril’sk-type Sulfide Ores. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 52–64 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV (1984b) Magnesian basites and sulfide mineralization. In: Sobolev VS (ed-in-chief) Magnesian basites of the western Siberian platform and aspects of their nickel content. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 176–200 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV (1984a) Petrology of magnesian basites of the Tunguska (Middle Yenisei) province. In: Sobolev VS (ed-in-chief) Magnesian basites of the western Siberian platform and aspects of their nickel content. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 48–149 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV (1988) A generalized model of sulfide copper-nickel ore formation as a process of sulfurization. In: Obolensky AA, Sotnikov VI, Sharapov VN (eds) Mineralization and genetic models of endogenous ore formations. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp 172–181 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV, Podgornykh NM (1998) On probable overheat of Permo-Triassic trap melts of the Siberian platform. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 363(2):226–229 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV, Shchedrin NF (1977) Differentiated intrusions of the Imangdinsky ore junction (ed Sobolev VS). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 135 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV, Vasil’ev YR (1967) Peculiarities of formation mechanism of ore-bearing trap intrusions at the northwest of Siberian platform (ed Sobolev VS). Nauka, Moscow, 231 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV, Ryabov VV, Vasil’ev YR, Shatkov VA (1975) Petrology of the Talnakh ore-bearing differentiated intrusion (ed Sobolev VS). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 432 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV, Vilensky AM, Duzhikov OA (1986) Basalts of the Siberian platform (eds Sobolev VS, Sobolev NV). Nauka, Novosibirsk, 255 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin VV, Vasil’ev YuR, Duzhikov OA (1989) Diversity of traps and initial magmas. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 247 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zotov IA (1979) Genesis of trap intrusions and metamorphic formations of the Talnakh (ed Korzhinsky DS). Nauka, Moscow, 155 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

    V. V. Ryabov, A. Ya. Shevko & M. P. Gora

Authors
  1. V. V. Ryabov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. Ya. Shevko
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. P. Gora
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ryabov, V.V., Shevko, A.Y., Gora, M.P. (2014). Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Traps. In: Trap Magmatism and Ore Formation in the Siberian Noril'sk Region. Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5022-7_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation