Zusammenfassung
Mit zunehmender technischer Lösung der Probleme des Gefäßzuganges, der Antikoagulation, der Effizienz und Biokompatibilität der Dialysatoren sowie der Aufbereitung und Pufferung der Dialyselösungen ist die Hämodialyse in den letzten 35 Jahren zu einem ausgereiften, sicheren und auch für alte und schwerkranke Patienten gut verträglichen Verfahren geworden (4). Es gibt heute in Europa etwa 500, in den USA 500 chronische Hämodialysepatienten pro Million Einwohner. Eine Hämodialyse-Behandlung dauert je nach Restnierenfunktion und Gewicht des Patienten sowie Höhe der Retentionswerte 3 bis 6, im Durchschnitt 4 Stunden.
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Silomon, J., Keller, F., Wilfling, M. (1998). Dialysemethoden. In: Hepp, W., Hegenscheid, M., Konner, K., Thieler, H. (eds) Dialyseshunts. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11473-5_3
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