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Ultraschalldiagnostik der Hand pp 135–194Cite as

Sonografie des traumatisch veränderten Gewebes

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Zusammenfassung

Die Sonografiediagnostik traumatischer Hautveränderungen beurteilt Fremdkörper, Epidermoidzysten, Atherome sowie subkutane Entzündungen, aber auch Narben und Hauttransplantate. Dynamische Methoden können offene und geschlossene Sehnenverletzungen quantifizieren. Auch posttraumatische Veränderungen sowie deren Kontrolle und Verlauf können nachvollzogen werden. Die Diagnostik traumatischer Nervenläsionen ermöglicht die Objektivierung einer geschlossenen Nervenläsion sowie die Differenzierung zwischen Axonotmesis und Neurotmesis. Die Ultraschallreflexion an der Knochenoberfläche hat für die Diagnostik traumatischer Knochenveränderungen Vorteile; es lassen sich Knochenkonturen dynamisch untersuchen und auch kleinste Pathologien abgrenzen. Die dynamische Ultraschalldiagnostik von Gelenkverletzungen mit ligamentärer Beteiligung unterscheidet Insuffizienzen, Komplett- und Teilrupturen als auch gelenküberbrückender Strukturen zuverlässig und leitet die entsprechende Therapien ein.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Schulthess-Klinik, Lengghalde 2, 8008, Zürich, Schweiz

    Dr. med. Sebastian Kluge

  2. Handchirurgie und Chirurgie der peripheren Nerven, Universitätsspital Bern, Inselspital, Freiburgstrasse 10, 3010, Bern, Schweiz

    Prof. Dr. med. Esther Vögelin

  3. Inselspital, Universitätsspital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 10, 3010, Bern, Schweiz

    Dr. med. Bettina Juon

  4. Handchirurgie, Uniklinik Balgrist, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zürich, Schweiz

    Dr. med. Andreas Schweizer

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  1. Dr. med. Bettina Juon
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  2. Dr. med. Sebastian Kluge
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  3. Dr. med. Andreas Schweizer
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  4. Prof. Dr. med. Esther Vögelin
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Correspondence to Bettina Juon , Sebastian Kluge , Andreas Schweizer , Esther Vögelin , Bettina Juon , Esther Vögelin , Andreas Schweizer , Sebastian Kluge , Sebastian Kluge or Sebastian Kluge .

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  1. Schulthess Klinik, Zürich, Schweiz

    Sebastian Kluge

  2. Handchirurgie Seefeld, Zürich, Schweiz

    Sebastian Kluge

  3. Klinik Impuls, Wetzikon, Schweiz

    Sebastian Kluge

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Juon, B., Kluge, S., Schweizer, A., Vögelin, E. (2015). Sonografie des traumatisch veränderten Gewebes. In: Kluge, S. (eds) Ultraschalldiagnostik der Hand. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-44940-6_6

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