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Non-Orthodox Versions of Quantum Theory and the Need for Process 1

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Abstract

Eugene Wigner introduced the term ‘orthodox’ to describe von Neumann’s formulation of quantum theory. I use the term more broadly to include, at the pragmatic level, also the Copenhagen formulation. But at the ontological level I mean the von Neumann–Tomonaga–Schwinger description that includes the entire physical universe in the physically described quantum world, and that accepts the occurrence of the process 1 interventions in the process 2 evolution of the physically described state of the universe.

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Stapp, H.P. (2011). Non-Orthodox Versions of Quantum Theory and the Need for Process 1. In: Mindful Universe. The Frontiers Collection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18076-7_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18076-7_10

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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