Abstract
A preliminary model is devised to represent the geological objective when preparing a geophysical project for the given area. Otherwise, it is impossible to select the set of methods and interpretation procedure. The latter is revised before interpreting, if necessary. The initial development of a model of the medium is the most important stage, since the results of interpretation and the investigation in general depend to a considerable degree upon its quality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
A weak anomaly is a relative notion. Under very strong noise typical of open areas the anomaly may have a large amplitude, but is considered to be weak, since it has to be separated from the noise field background of the same intensity.
- 2.
The well-known term “selection” implies an approximation selection, if not stated otherwise techniques and other methods applicable under rugged terrain relief.
References
Affleck J (Special ed) (1964) Special issue on magnetic methods. Geophys 29(4)
Alexeyev VV (1976) Development and improvement of the magnetic anomalies interpretation methods under conditions of inclined magnetization and sloping relief (a specific example of Belokan-Zakatala ore district, southern slope of the Greater Caucasus). Ph.D. thesis, Mining Institute, Dnepropetrovsk (in Russian)
Alexeyev VV, Khesin BE (1971) Interpretation of magnetic survey data in orogens of the South of the USSR. Review of VIEMS, Ser. Regional, exploration, and borehole geophysics, Moscow (in Russian)
Alexeyev VV, Khesin BE (1989) Grouping of gravity measurement points as a mean of suppressing near-surface noise effects and determining the effective density. Deposited by VINITI, USSR Academy of Sciences (5721-B85) (in Russian)
Andreyev BA, Klushin IG (1962) Geological interpretation of gravity anomalies. Gostoptekhizdat, Leningrad (in Russian)
Aronov VI (1976) Computer processing of gravitational anomalies under arbitrary relief of observation surface. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Asanidze BZ, Pecherskiy DM (1979) Paleomagnetic investigations of the Jurassic rocks of Georgia and Northern Caucasus. Izv Earth Phys 10(10):77–92
Asanidze BZ, Pecherskiy DM, Adamiya ShA (1980) Results of paleomagnetic investigations of the paleozoic rocks of the Caucasus. Izv Earth Phys 16(9):90–109
Avdevich MM, Fokin AF (1978) Electrical modeling of potential geophysical fields. Nedra, Leningrad (in Russian)
Berezhnaya LT, Telepin MA (1966) Reduction of the observed potential field to the common level and a problem of its further transformation. Appl Geophys (Prikladnaya Geofizika) 16:38–46 (in Russian)
Berezkin VM (1967) Calculation of terrain relief and intermediate layer effects in gravity prospecting. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Berezkin VM, Kirichek MA, Kunarev AA (1978) Application of geophysical survey methods for direct oil and gas prospecting. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Bhattacharyya BK, Chan KC (1977) Reduction of magnetic and gravity data on an arbitrary surface acquired in a region of high topographic relief. Geophysics 42(7):1411–1430
Borovko NN (1971) Statistical analysis of spatial geological regularities. Nedra, Leningrad (in Russian)
Borovko NN (1979) Optimization of geophysical investigations in ore deposit prospecting. Nedra, Leningrad (in Russian)
Borovko NN, Mishin LT, Latikainen VI (1969) Techniques of quantitative field description for predicting stanniferous deposits on a scale of 1:50,000. Methodological Directions, VIRG, Leningrad (in Russian)
Brodsky MA, Strakhov VN (1987) On the solution of the inverse potential problem for polyhedrons with polynomial densities. Dokl AN SSSR 293(2):336–339
Bulakh EG, Markova MN, Timoshenko VI, Boiko PD (1983) Mathematical support for automated system of gravity anomalies interpretation (Minimization Method). Naukova Dumka, Kiev (in Russian)
Camps P, Ruffet G, Shcherbakov VP, Shcherbakova VV, Prevot M, Moussine-Pouchkine A, Sholpo L, Goguitchaichvili A, Asanidze B (1996) Paleomagnetic and geochronological study of a geomagnetic field reversal or excursion recorded in pliocene volcanic rocks from Georgia (Lesser Caucasus). Phys Earth Planet In 96:41–59
Detkova NV, Shopin YuG (1969) Estimation of correlation between the elastic wave velocity and the density for magmatic and metamorphic rocks in the ore-bearing regions of the Altai and lesser Caucasus. P Appl Geophys (Voprosy Razvedochnoi Geofiziki) 9:160–163 (in Russian)
Dobrin MB (1976) Introduction to geophysical prospecting, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976
Dukhovsky AA, Ilayev MG, Kronidov II (1970) Geophysical investigations / methodological instructions for geological survey on a 1:50,000 scale. Nedra, Leningrad (in Russian)
Eppelbaum LV (2006) Methodology of 3-D combined modelling of magnetic and gravity fields in the eastern Mediterranean. In: Proceedings of the 3rd EUG meeting, vol. 8, 02057, pp 1–4.
Eppelbaum LV (2010a) Archaeological geophysics in Israel: past, present and future. Adv Geosci 24:45–68
Eppelbaum LV, Alperovich L, Zheludev V, Pechersky A (2011a) Application of informational and wavelet approaches for integrated processing of geophysical data in complex environments. In: Proceedings of the 2011 SAGEEP conference, vol 24. Charleston, pp 24–60
Eppelbaum LV, Gasanova EYu (1990) Quantitative interpretation of anomalies in the long-wire method. In: Transaction of the conference of young scientists on problems of geology and geophysics (in Russian), USSR, Baku, p 28
Eppelbaum LV, Khesin BE (2004) Advanced 3-D modelling of gravity field unmasks reserves of a pyrite-polymetallic deposit: a case study from the greater Caucasus. First Break 22(11):53–56
Eppelbaum LV, Khesin BE (2011) Development of 3-D gravity-magnetic models of earth’s crust of Azerbaijan and adjacent areas: a generalized review. Positioning 2(2):84–102
Gadjiev TG, Karkoshkin AI, Khesin BE, Alexeyev VV, Potapova EI, Salekhli TM (1984) Petrodensity characteristics of geological associations in Azerbaijan. Azerneshr, Baku (in Russian)
Gadjiev TG, Karkoshkin AI, Khesin BE, Alexeyev VV, Potapova EI, Salekhli TM (1985) Petrodensity map of the Azerbaijan SSR. Scale 1:500,000. Map Printing Factory, Leningrad
Gasanov AG (2001) Deep structure and seismisity of Azerbaijan in relation to oil-and-gas prognosis. Elm, Baku (in Russian)
Gladky KV (1967) Gravity and magnetic prospecting. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Goldshmidt VI, Kuzmin YuI, Shabaldin VN (1981) An automated system of gravity data interpretation. In: Theory and methods for interpretation of gravity and magnetic fields. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp 58–70 (in Russian)
Golizdra GYa (1977) The main methods for computer-aided solution of direct problems of gravity prospecting. Review of VIEMS, Ser. Region., Applied and Borehole Geoph., Moscow (in Russian)
Gordin VM (1974) Methods for eliminating terrain relief effects under highly accurate gravimetric observations. Review of VIEMS, Ser. Region., Applied and Borehole Geophysics, Moscow (in Russian)
Guseinov AN (1988) Paleomagnesim of the Jurassic and cretaceous deposits of the eastern part of the lesser Caucasus. Ph.D. Thesis, Inst. of Geology, Baku, Azerbaijan (in Russian)
Ismail-Zadeh TA (1983) Paleomagnetic investigations of Meso-Cenozoic of Azerbaijan. D.Sci. Thesis, Institute of the Physics of the Earth, Moscow (in Russian)
Ismail-Zadeh TA, Gadjiev TG, Khesin BE, Karkoshkin AI, Alexeyev VV, Metaxa KhP (1983a) Petromagnetic map of the Azerbaijan SSR, Scale 1:500,000. Printing Map Factory, Leningrad
Ismail-Zadeh TA, Gadjiev TG, Khesin BE, Karkoshkin AI, Alexeyev VV, Potapova EI (1983b) Petromagnetic characteristics of Azerbaijan. Elm, Baku (in Russian)
Karkoshkin AI (1979) Petrophysical characteristics of the Somkhet-Agdam zone (in connection with ore prognosis from the geophysical data). Ph.D. Thesis, Leningrad State University (in Russian)
Khain VE, Alizadeh AkA (eds) (2005) Geology of AzerbaijaTectonics, vol IV. Nafta-Press, Baku (in Russian)
Khalafli AA (2006) Paleomagnetism and some problems of the shear deformations of the lesser Caucasus. Takhsil, Baku
Khesin BE (1968) Geophysical characteristics of tectono-magmatic zones of Azerbaijan. Geotectonics (Geotektonika) (6): 61–69 (in Russian)
Khesin BE (1969) Mining geophysics in mountainous regions. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Khesin BE (1972) On the possibility of integrated interpretation of geological and geophysical data on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus using the information theory. Izv AN Azerb SSR, Ser: Earth Sci (2): 141–148 (in Russian).
Khesin BE (1976) Prognosis and localization of hidden mineralization in mountainous regions on the basis of geophysical data. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Khesin BE (1981) Geophysical studies in the mountainous regions. D.Sci. Thesis, Moscow Geol. Prospecting Institute (in Russian)
Khesin BE (1991) On the convergence of geophysical studies for the ore and oil-and-gas prognosis. Appl Geophys (Prikladnaya Geofizika) (125): 110–119 (in Russian)
Khesin BE, Alexeyev VV, Eppelbaum LV (1993b) 3-D modeling of gravity and magnetic fields as a final stage of application of effective interpretation system of geophysical data under difficult geological conditions. Geoinformatics 4(3):177–188
Khesin BE, Alexeyev VV, Eppelbaum LV (1996) Interpretation of geophysical fields in complicated environments, Ser.: Modern Approaches in Geophysics. Kluwer, Dordrecht/Boston/London
Khesin BE, Alexeyev VV, Metaxa KhP (1983) Interpretation of magnetic anomalies in the conditions of oblique magnetization and rugged topography. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Khesin BE, Eppelbaum LV (2007) Development of 3-D gravity/magnetic models of Earth’s crust in complicated regions of Azerbaijan. In: Proceedings of the 69th EAGE conference, P343, London, Great Britain, p 5
Khesin BE, Metaxas ChP (1974) Investigation of magnetic and other fields to reveal faults and boundaries of tectonic blocks in Azerbaijan. In: The study of seismicity and deep structure of Azerbaijan. Elm, Baku, pp 92–96 (in Russian)
Klushin IG, Tolstikhin IN (1961) Singling out linear tectonic dislocations in geophysical maps. Geol Geop (Geologiya i Geofizika) (6):98–103 (in Russian)
Kobranova VN (1986) Petrophysics. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Kozlovsky EA, Krivtsov AI (1988) Modeling of ore deposits: trends and targets. Sov Geol (8): 3–8 (in Russian)
Kunin NYa (1968) Problems of singling out the observed gravity field components for structural-tectonic regioning (as applied to the Southern Kazakhstan), In: Geophysical investigations in Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata, p 76–88 (in Russian)
Logachev AA, Zakharov VP (1979) Magnetic prospecting. Nedra, Leningrad (in Russian)
Lukavchenko PI (1961) On reduction and interpretation of gravity anomalies under conditions of severely rugged relief. Appl Geophys (Prikl Geofiz) 31:219–229 (in Russian)
Lyubimov GA, Lyubimov AA (1988) Computer-aided methods of gravity and magnetic interpretation. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Movshovich EB, Knepel MN, Cherkashin MS (1987) Formalization of geological data for mathematical processing. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Nemtsov LD (1967) High-precise gravity prospecting. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Nettleton LL (1940) Geophysical prospecting for oil. McGraw-Hill, New York
Nikitsky VE, Glebovsky YuS (eds) (1990) Magnetic prospecting. Geophysicist’s manual. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Nikolsky YuI, Milai TA, Kogan LZ (1975) Geological-geophysical studies of the tectonics, magmatism, and metallogeny of the Caucasus. Nedra, Leningrad (in Russian)
Paffenholtz KA (1959) Geological essay of the Caucasus. Acad. of Sci. of Armenian SSR, Yerevan (in Russian)
Parasnis DS (1966) Mining geophysics. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Parasnis DS (1986) Principles of applied geophysics, 4th edn. revised and supplemented. Chapman & Hall, London
Pilchin AN, Eppelbaum LV (2007) Stabilities of the iron oxides in the Earth and their role in the formation of rock magnetism. Acta Geofis 55(2):133–153
Riznichenko YuV, Khesin BE, Metaxa KhP (1983) Relation between seismicity and magnetic field according to observations in Azerbaijan. Izv Ser Phys Solid Earth (1):3–14 (in Russian)
Roy A (1970) Gravity and magnetic interpretation on uneven topography by sin x/x method of continuation. Geoexploration 8(1):37–40
Shakhnazaryan AL, Agamaliev GN, Elenbogen AM (1986) Peculiarities of geophysical prospecting of fresh underground water in mountainous region of the Lesser Caucasus (Azerbaijan part). Explor Geophys (Razvedochnaya Geofiz) 103:89–97 (in Russian)
Sirotkina TN, Nikolsky YuI (1971) Method of successive geological approximations by interpretation of geophysical fields in ore regions (on example of Armenia). Method Explor Geophys (Metody Razvedochnoi Geofiz) (12):36–44 (in Russian)
Strakhov VN, Lapina MI, Efimov AB (1986) Solving direct problems of gravimetry and magnetometry on the basis of novel analytical concepts for field elements from standard approximating bodies, 1–2. Izv Ser Phys Earth (6):55–69, (7):66–78
Tarkhov AG (ed) (1980) Electrical prospecting. Geophysicist’s manual. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Tikhonov AN, Bulanzhe YuD (1945) On the gravity field averaging. Izv Ser Geophys (2) (in Russian)
Tzimelzon IO (1959) A problem of geological interpretation of Talysh-Vandam gravity maximum. Geol Oil-and-Gas (3):55–65 (in Russian)
Tzimelzon IO (1965) Earth’s crust deep structure and tectonics of Azerbaijan by geophysical data. Sov Geol (4):103–111 (in Russian)
Vakhromeyev GS, Davydenko AYu (1987) Modeling in applied geophysics. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Van der Voo R, Channel JET (1980) Paleomagnetism in orogenic belts. Rev Geophys Space Phys 18:455–481
Varlamov AS, Filatov VG (1983) Determination of the density of rocks and geological objects. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Veselov KE (1986) Gravimetric survey. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)
Yaglom AM, Yaglom IM (1973) The probability and Information, 2nd edn., revised and supplemented. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eppelbaum, L., Khesin, B. (2012). Regional Physical-Geological Models and Regioning. In: Geophysical Studies in the Caucasus. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76619-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76619-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76618-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76619-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)