Abstract
Rhinitis is defined by the presence of nasal symptoms such as obstruction, itching, discharge and sneezing [1]. According to its skin test and serum immunoglobulin (Ig)E pattern, chronic rhinitis has been traditionally classified into “allergic” and “nonallergic”. Nonallergic rhinitis is therefore defined as chronic rhinitis with negative testing for IgE-mediated sensitivity to aeroallergens. At first blush, conditions such as infectious rhinitis or nasal polyposis would fall into this category. However, for most authors these diseases must be excluded, with the focus only on nonallergic, noninfectious rhinitis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bousquet J, Van Cauwenberge P, Khaltaev N, Aria Workshop Group, World Health Organization (2001) Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 108:S147–S334
Lund VJ, Aaronson A, Bousquet J et al. (1994) International Consensus Report on the diagnosis and management of rhinitis. International Rhinitis Management Working Group. Allergy 19:5–34
Bachert C (2002) Persistent rhinitis—allergic or nonallergic? Allergy 59:11–15
Dykewicz MS, Fineman S (eds) (1998) Diagnosis and management of rhinitis: complete guidelines of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 81:478–518
Graf P, Hallen H, Juto JE (1995) The pathophysiology and treatment of rhinitis medicamentosa. Clin Otolaryngol 20:224–229
Raphael G, Raphael MH, Kaliner M (1989) Gustatory rhinitis: a syndrome of food-induced rhinorrhea. J Allergy Clin Immunol 83:110–115
Moore EJ, Kern EB (2001) Atrophic rhinitis: a review of 242 cases. Am J Rhinol 15:355–361
Moneret-Vautrin DA, Jankowski R, Bene MC, Kanny G, Hsieh V, Faure G, Wayoff M (1992) NARES: a model of inflammation caused by activated eosinophils? Rhinology 30:161–168
Webb DR, Meltzer EO, Finn AF, Richard KA, Pepsin PJ, Westlund R, Cook CK (2002) Intranasal fluticasone propionate is effective for perennial nonallergic rhinitis with or without eosinophilia. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 88:385–390
Purello-D’Ambrosio F, Isola S, Ricciardi L, Gangemi S, Barresi L, Bagnato GF (1999) A controlled study on the effectiveness of loratadine in combination with flunisolide in the treatment of nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia (NARES). Clin Exp Allergy 29:1143–1147
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maldonado-Fernández, M., Mullol, J. (2010). Nonallergic Rhinitis and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. In: Anniko, M., Bernal-Sprekelsen, M., Bonkowsky, V., Bradley, P., Iurato, S. (eds) Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. European Manual of Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68940-9_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68940-9_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42940-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68940-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)