Skip to main content

Applications for heating and cooling in buildings

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Heat and Mass Transfer ((HMT))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alfred Schneider GmbH. Germany. http://www.alfredschneider.de

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arkar C., Medved S.: Enhanced solar assisted building ventilation system using sphere encapsulated PCM thermal heat storage. Presented at 2nd Workshop IEA ECES Annex 17 “Advanced thermal energy storage techniques – Feasibility studies and demonstration projects”, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 3-5 April 2002. www.fskab.com/annex17

    Google Scholar 

  3. 1991 ASHRAE Handbook, HVAC Applications, SI Edition, ASHRAE Atlanta,1991, ISBN 0-910110-79-4

    Google Scholar 

  4. Axima Refrigeration GmbH. Germany. www.axima-ref.de

    Google Scholar 

  5. BASF AG. Ludwigshaven, Germany. www.micronal.de

    Google Scholar 

  6. Braun J.E.: Load control using building thermal mass. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 125(3), 292-301 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bruno F., Saman W.: Testing of a PCM energy storage system for space heating. Proc. of World Renewable Energy Congress VII, Cologne, Germany, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  8. BTC Speciality Chemical Distribution GmbH. Cologne, Germany. www.btc-europe.com

    Google Scholar 

  9. BUCO Wärmeaustauscher GmbH. Geesthacht, Germany. www.buco-gmbh.de

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cabeza L.F., Noques M., Roca J., Illa J., Hiebler S., Mehling H.: PCM-module to improve hot water heat stores with stratification: first tests in a complete solar system. Proc. of Futurestock, 9th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Warsaw Poland, Sept 2003

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cabeza L.F., Zalba B., Marin J.M., Mehling H.: PCM-graphite matrix in flat plate encapsulates for low temperature applications. Proc. of Futurestock, 9th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Warsaw Poland, Sept 2003

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cabeza L.F., Castellón C., Nogués M., Medrano M., Leppers R., Zubillaga O.: Use of microencapsulated PCM in concrete walls for energy savings. Energy and Buildings 39, 113–119 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. CALMAC Manufacturing Corp. Fair Lawn, USA. www.calmac.com

    Google Scholar 

  14. Castell A., Solé C., Medrano M., Nogués M., Cabeza L.F.: Comparison of stratification in a water tank and a PCM-water tank. Proc. of Energy Sustainability 2007, Long Beach, California, June 27-30, 2007

    Google Scholar 

  15. Çengel Y.: Heat transfer – A practical approach. Mc Graw Hill (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Climator AB. Sweden. http://www.climator.com

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cristopia Energy systems. Vence, France. www.cristopia.com

    Google Scholar 

  18. Darbouret M., Cournil M., Herri J.-M.: Crystallisation and Rheology of an hydrate slurry as secondary two-phase refrigerant for air-conditioning application. Proc. of 6th Workshop on Ice Slurries of the International Institute of Refrigeration, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland, 15 - 17 June 2005

    Google Scholar 

  19. Detzer R., Boiting B.: PCM eröffnet neue Wege für die Raumlufttechnik. KI Luft- und Kältetechnik 9, 350-352 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dincer I., Rosen M.A.: Thermal energy storage. Systems and applications. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dörken GmbH & Co.KG. Herdecke, Germany. www.doerken.de

    Google Scholar 

  22. DuPont. Luxembourg. www.energain.dupont.com

    Google Scholar 

  23. Egolf W., Sari O., Vuarnoz D., Caesar D.A., Sletta J.: A review from physical properties of ice slurry to industrial applications. Proc. of Phase change material & slurry engineering conference & business forum, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  24. Emco. Lingen, Germany. www.emco-klima.de

    Google Scholar 

  25. Farid M.M., Yacoub K.: Performance of direct contact latent heat storage unit. Solar energy 43, 237-252 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Farid M.M., Khudhair A.M., Razack S.A.K., Al-Hallaj S.: A review on phase change energy storage: materials and applications. Energy Conversion and Management 45, 1597–1615 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Fouda A.E., Despault G.J., Taylor J.B., Capes C.E.: Solar storage system using salt hydrate latent heat and direct contact heat exchange – II, characteristics of pilot operating with sodium sulphate solution. Solar energy 32, 57-65 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. GlassX AG. Zürich, Switzerland. www.glassx.ch

    Google Scholar 

  29. Gschwander S., Schossig P.: Phase Change Slurries as heat storage material for cooling applications. Proc. of ECOSTOCK, 10th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Stockton USA, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  30. Haussmann T., Schossig P.: Baustoffe mit Phasenwechselmaterialien als Kältespeicher für energieeffiziente Gebäude: Statusseminar “Thermische Energiespeicherung – mehr Energieeffizienz zum Heizen und Kühlen”, Freiburg, 2.-3. November 2006

    Google Scholar 

  31. Haussmann T., Schossig P.: PCM-Aktiv: A project for active driven construction materials with latent heat storage. Proc. of 7th Conference on Phase Change Materials and Slurries for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Dinan, France, 13 - 15 September 2006

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hawes D.W., Feldmann D., Banu D.: Latent heat storage in building materials. Energy and buildings 20, 77-86 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. He B., Gustafsson E.M.,Setterwall F.: Tetradecane and hexadecane binary mixtures as phase change materials (PCMs) for cool storage in district cooling system. Energy 24, 1015-1028 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. He B., Setterwall F.: Technical grade paraffin waxes as phase change materials for cool thermal storage and cool storage systems capital cost estimation. Energy Conversion and Management 43, 1709–1723 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Heinz A., Steicher W.: Experimental testing of a storage tank filled with microencapsulated PCM slurries. Proc. of 2nd Conference on Phase Change Material & Slurry : Scientific Conference & Business Forum, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland, 15 – 17 June 2005

    Google Scholar 

  36. Helm C. Keil, M. Helm, S. Demel, H. Köbel, S. Hiebler, H. Mehling, C. Schweigler: Solares Heizen und Kühlen mit Absorptionskältemaschine und Latentwärmespeicher – Erfahrungen des ersten Betriebsjahres. Proc. of Deutsche Kälte- und Klimatagung 2007, Hannover, 21.-23.11.2007.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Hiroshi I.: Operation Records of Encapsuled Heat Storage System. Presented at 2th Workshop IEA ECES Annex 10 “Phase change materials and chemical reactions for thermal energy storage”, Sofia, Bulgaria, 11–13 April 1998. www.fskab.com/annex10

    Google Scholar 

  38. ILKAZELL Isoliertechnik GmbH Zwickau. Zwickau, Germany. www.ilkazell.de

    Google Scholar 

  39. Imtech Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany. www.imtech.de

    Google Scholar 

  40. Ismail K.A.R., Castro J.N.C.: PCM thermal insulation in buildings. Int. J. Energ. Res. 21, 1281 – 1296 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Johansson C., Martin V., He B., Setterwall F.: Distributed high capacity cold storage in district cooling systems. Proc. of Ecostock, 10th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Stockton, USA, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  42. Kalz D., Pfafferott J., Schossig P., Herkel S.: Thermally Activated Building Systems Using Phase-Change-Materials. Proc. of EUROSUN 2006

    Google Scholar 

  43. Keil C., Helm M., Demel S., Köbel H., Hiebler S., Mehling H., Schweigler C.: Design and Operation of a Solar Heating and Cooling System with Absorption Chiller and Latent Heat Storage. Proc. of OTTI 2nd International Conference on Solar Air-conditioning, Tarragona, Spain Oct. 2007

    Google Scholar 

  44. Kunping Lin., Yinping Zhang., Xu Xu., Hongfa Di., Rui Yang., Penghua Qin: Experimental study of under-floor electric heating system with shape-stabilized PCM plates. Energy and Buildings 37, 215-220 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Lane G.A.: Solar Heat Storage: Latent Heat Material - Volume I: Background and Scientific Principles. CRC Press, Florida (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Lindner F.: Latentwärmespeicher Teil 1: Physikalisch-technische Grundlagen. Brennst.-Wärme-Kraft, 36, (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Lüdemann B.: Latentwärmespeicher in Lüftungsgeräten: Erste Ergebnisse aus dem Imtech-Haus. Tagungsband: LowEx - Heizen und Kühlen mit Niedrig-Energie, Symposium zum Verbundvorhaben des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Technologie; Hamburg, Imtech-Haus, 4. Oktober 2006

    Google Scholar 

  48. Lüdemann B., Detzer R.: Aktive Raumkühlung mit Nachtkälte – Entwicklung eines dezentralen Lüftungsgerätes mit Latentwärmespeicher, KI Kälte – Luft – Klimatechnik, April 2007

    Google Scholar 

  49. MacCracken M.M.: Thermal Energy Storage and Sustainable Buildings. ASHRAE Journal Sept 04. www.calmac.com

    Google Scholar 

  50. MacCracken M.M.: The Commercialization of TES in the USA. Proc. of ECOSTOCK, 10th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Stockton, USA, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  51. maxit Deutschland GmbH, Germany, http://www.maxit.de

    Google Scholar 

  52. Mehling H.: R&D project “Innovative PCM-Technology”. Presented at 8th Workshop IEA ECES Annex 17 “Advanced thermal energy storage techniques – Feasibility studies and demonstration projects”, Garching, Germany, Okt. 2001. www.fskab.com/annex17

    Google Scholar 

  53. Mehling H., Cabeza L.F., Hippeli S., Hiebler S.: PCM-module to improve hot water heat stores with stratification. Presented at 8th Workshop IEA ECES Annex 17 “Advanced thermal energy storage techniques – Feasibility studies and demonstration projects”, Garching, Germany, Okt. 2001. www.fskab.com/annex17

    Google Scholar 

  54. Mehling H.: News on the application of PCMs for heating and cooling of buildings. Presented at 3rd Workshop IEA ECES Annex 17 “Advanced thermal energy storage techniques – Feasibility studies and demonstration projects”, Tokyo, Japan, Okt. 2002. www.fskab.com/annex17

    Google Scholar 

  55. Mehling H., Cabeza L.F., Hiebler S., Hippeli S.: Improvement of stratified hot water heat stores using a PCM-module. Proc. of EuroSun 2002, Bologna, Italy, June 2002

    Google Scholar 

  56. Mehling H., Manara J., Körner W.: Potential to improve the thermal comfort in buildings using latent heat storage materials under climatic conditions of Germany. Proc. of WREC 2002, Cologne, Germany, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  57. Mehling H., Cabeza L.F., Hippeli S., Hiebler S.: PCM-Module to improve hot water heat stores with stratification. Renewable energy 28 / 5, 699 – 711 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Mehling H., Hiebler S., Schweigler C., Keil C.: Development of a Latent Heat Storage for a Solar Heating and Cooling System. Proc. of Eurosun 2006, Glasgow, Schottland, June 2006

    Google Scholar 

  59. Mehling H., Cabeza L.F., Yamaha M.: Application of PCM for heating and cooling of buildings. In: Paksoy H.Ö. (ed.): Thermal energy storage for sustainable energy consumption – fundamentals, case studies and design, pp. 323-348. Springer, (2007), NATO Science series II. Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry – Vol. 234, ISBN 978–1–4020–5289–7

    Google Scholar 

  60. Merker O., Hepp F., Beck J., Fricke, J.: A New Solar Shading System with Phase Change Material (PCM). Proc. of World Renewable Energy Congress VII, Cologne, Germany (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Nagano K.: Development of the PCM floor supply air-conditioning system. In: Paksoy H.Ö. (ed.): Thermal energy storage for sustainable energy consumption – fundamentals, case studies and design, pp. 367-373. Springer, (2007), NATO Science series II. Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry – Vol. 234, ISBN 978–1–4020–5289–7

    Google Scholar 

  62. Neeper D.A.: Thermal dynamics of wallboard with latent heat storage. Solar Energy, Vol. 68, No. 5, 393-403 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Nordell B., Skogsberg K.: The Sundsvall snow storage – six years of operation. In: Paksoy H.Ö. (ed.): Thermal energy storage for sustainable energy consumption – fundamentals, case studies and design, pp. 349-366. Springer, (2007), NATO Science series II. Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry – Vol. 234, ISBN 978–1–4020–5289–7

    Google Scholar 

  64. Pollerberg C., Noeres P., Dötsch C.: PCS-Systems in cooling and cold supply networks. Proc.of 6th Workshop on Ice Slurries of the International Institute of Refrigeration, 15 - 17 June 2005 Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  65. Rubitherm Technologies GmbH. Berlin. http://www.rubitherm.com

    Google Scholar 

  66. Sari O., Egolf P.W., Lugo R., Fournaison L.: Direct contact evaporation applied to the generation of ice slurries to the generation of ice slurries modelling & experimental results modelling & experimental results. http://www.sesec.org/pdf/Dr%20Osmann%20Sari.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  67. SGL TECHNOLOGIES GmbH. Meitingen, Germany. www.sglcarbon.com/eg

    Google Scholar 

  68. Shapiro M., Feldman D., Hawes D., Banu D.: PCM thermal storage in drywall using organic phase change material. Passive Solar J 4, 419-438 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Shibutani: PCM-micro Capsule Slurry Thermal Storage System for Cooling in Narita Airport. Presented at 3rd Workshop IEA ECES Annex 17 “Advanced thermal energy storage techniques – Feasibility studies and demonstration projects”, Tokyo, Japan, Okt. 2002. www.fskab.com/annex17

    Google Scholar 

  70. Skogsberg K.: Seasonal Snow Storage for Space and Process Cooling. Doctoral Thesis 2005:30, Division of Architecture and Infrastructure, Luleå University of Technology; ISSN: 1402-1544. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1757/2001/51/LTU-LIC-0151-SE.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  71. Skogsberg K., Nordell B.: Snow cooling in Sweden. Proc. of ECOSTOCK, 10th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Stockton, USA, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  72. Stetiu C.: Energy and peak power potential of radiant cooling systems in US commercial buildings. Energy and Buildings 30(2), 127-138 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Takeda S., Nagano K., Mochida T., Nakamura T.: Development of floor supply air conditioning system with granulated phase change materials. Proc. of Futurestock, 9th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Warsaw, Poland, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  74. Takeda S., Nagano K., Nakayama K., Shimakura K., Nakamura T.: Heating operation in the PCM floor supply air conditioning system. Presented at 8th Workshop IEA ECES Annex 17 “Advanced thermal energy storage techniques – Feasibility studies and demonstration projects”, Kizkalesi, Turkey, 18-20 April 2005. www.fskab.com/annex17

    Google Scholar 

  75. Takeda S., Nagano K., Nakayama K., Shimakura K.: Study on a floor supply air conditioning system with thermal energy storage using granulated PCM. Proc. of ECOSTOCK, 10th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Stockton, USA, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  76. Ulfvengren R.: Passive cooling. Presented at 8th Workshop IEA ECES Annex 17 “Advanced thermal energy storage techniques – Feasibility studies and demonstration projects”, Kizkalesi, Turkey, 18-20 April 2005. www.fskab.com/annex17

    Google Scholar 

  77. Velraj R., Anbudurai, K., Nallusamy, N., Cheralathan, M.: PCM based thermal storage system for building air conditioning at Tidel Park, Chennai. Proc of WREC, Cologne, Germany, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  78. Velraj R., Nallusamy N.: Experimental investigation on a combined sensible and latent heat storage unit integrated with solar water heating system. Proc. of ECOSTOCK, 10th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Stockton, USA, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  79. Weinläder H.: Optische Charakterisierung von Latentwärmespeichermaterialien zur Tageslichtnutzung. Dissertation at Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Juli 2003

    Google Scholar 

  80. Yamaha M., Misaki S.: An evaluation of PCM storage installed in air distribution systems - Thermal characteristics of a storage tank with organic hydrate (PCM-13) and a simulation model. Presented at 2th Workshop IEA ECES Annex 10 “Phase change materials and chemical reactions for thermal energy storage”, Sofia, Bulgaria, 11–13 April 1998. www.fskab.com/annex10

    Google Scholar 

  81. Yamaha M.: A study on a heat exchanging ventilation system for residential house using phase change material. Presented at Planning Workshop for IEA ECES Annex 17 “Advanced thermal energy storage techniques – Feasibility studies and demonstration projects”, Lleida, Spain, 5-6 April. www.fskab.com/annex17

    Google Scholar 

  82. Yinping Z., Guobinga Z., Ruib Y., Kunpinga L.: Our research on shape-stabilized PCM in energy-efficient buildings; Proc. of ECOSTOCK, 10th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Stockton, USA, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  83. Zalba B., Marin J.M., Sanchez-Valverde B., Cabeza L.F., Mehling H.: Free cooling; an application of PCMs in TES”. Presented at 6th Workshop of IEA ECES Annex 14, Lleida, Spain, 11th April 2003,

    Google Scholar 

  84. Zalba B., Marin J.M., Cabeza L.F., Mehling H.: Free-cooling of buildings with phase change materials. International Journal of Refrigeration 27, 839–849 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mehling, H., Cabeza, L.F. (2008). Applications for heating and cooling in buildings. In: Heat and cold storage with PCM. Heat and Mass Transfer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68557-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics