Abstract
Recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer describes tumor deposits that arise locally, regionally, or at distant sites after treatment or distant metastases at the time of primary diagnosis. Prognosis for R/M squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (HNSCC) is poor and treatment options are limited in this situation. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is an important risk factor for HNSCC. About 40 % of all HNSCC have been attributed to HPV in Europe. HPV positivity at initial diagnosis is the single best prognostic factor for survival. However, data for the prognostic and predictive value of HPV in the R/M situation are still scarce. Due to the rising incidence of HPV-associated cancers, the number of R/M HPV+ carcinomas is also expected to rise. This chapter therefore aims to give an overview of the current knowledge concerning the role of HPV as a prognostic and predictive marker in recurrent or metastatic HNSCC.
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Further Reading
Misiukiewicz K et al (2014) The role of HPV status in recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 12(12):812–819
Psyrri A et al (2014) The current and future impact of human papillomavirus on treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Ann Oncol
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Vokes E et al (2015) HPV-associated head and neck cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 107(12)
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Rieke, D.T., Keilholz, U. (2017). Systemic Treatment in HPV-Induced Recurrent or Metastatic HNSCC. In: Golusiński, W., Leemans, C., Dietz, A. (eds) HPV Infection in Head and Neck Cancer. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 206. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43580-0_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43580-0_11
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