Abstract
Extrinsic compression of the vertebral artery (VA) may be due to several different pathologies including osteophytes, fibrous bands, cervical trauma with extreme rotation or dislocation, nerves and bony malformations and many different types of tumors. They may produce either an intermittent compression with transient symptoms or a permanent compression that is generally not symptomatic.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kalavakonda C, Sekhar LN, Jones RV, et al. (2000) Intermittent vertebral artery compression caused by C1-root schwannoma: case report. Neurol Res 22: 679–84.
Fields WS, Zulch KJ, Maslenikov V (1972) High cervical neurinoma. Special neurologic and radiologic features. Zentralbl Neurochir 33: 90–102.
DeKleyn A, Versteegh C (1933) Über verschiedene Formen von Menières Syndrom (in German). Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 132: 157–89.
Toole JF, Tucker SH (1960) Influence of head position upon cerebral circulation. Studies on blood flow in cadavers. Arch Neurol 2: 616–23.
Mitchell JA (2003) Changes in vertebral artery blood flow following normal rotation of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 26: 347–51.
Bulsara KR, Velez DA, Villavicencio A (2006) Rotational vertebral artery insufficiency resulting from cervical spondylosis: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 65: 625–7.
Petridis AK, Barth H, Buhl R, et al. (2008) Vertebral artery decompression in a patient with rotational occlusion. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 150: 391–4; discussion 4.
Bakay L, Leslie EV (1965) Surgical treatment of vertebral artery insufficiency caused by cervical spondylosis. J Neurosurg 23: 596–602.
Nagashima C (1970) Surgical treatment of vertebral artery insufficiency caused by cervical spondylosis. J Neurosurg 32: 512–21.
Sheehan S, Bauer RB, Meyer JS (1960) Vertebral artery compression in cervical spondylosis. Neurology 10: 968–86.
Smith DR, Vanderark GD, Kempe LG (1971) Cervical spondylosis causing vertebrobasilar insufficiency: a surgical treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34: 388–92.
Olszewski J, Majak J, Pietkiewicz P, et al. (2006) The association between positional vertebral and basilar artery flow lesion and prevalence of vertigo in patients with cervical spondylosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134: 680–4.
Okuno S, Touho H, Ohnishi H, et al. (1998) Cervical infarction associated with vertebral artery occlusion due to spondylotic degeneration: case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140:981–5.
Hardin CA, Poser CM (1963) Rotational obstruction of the vertebral artery due to edundancy and extraluminal cervical fascial bands. Ann Surg 158: 133–7.
Dadsetan MR, Skerhut HE (1990) Rotational vertebrobasilar insufficiency secondary to vertebral artery occlusion from fibrous band of the longus coli muscle. Neuroradiology 32: 514–5.
Spetzler RF, Hadley MN, Martin NA, et al. (1987) Vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Part 1: microsurgical treatment of extracranial vertebrobasilar disease. J Neurosurg 66: 648–61.
Husni EA (1967) Mechanical occlusion of the vertebral artery. Gp 35: 94–8.
Kojima N, Tamaki N, Fujita K, et al. (1985) Vertebral artery occlusion at the narrowed “scalenovertebral angle”: mechanical vertebral occlusion in the distal first portion. Neurosurgery 16: 672–4.
Mapstone T, Spetzler RF (1982) Vertebrobasilar insufficiency secondary to vertebral artery occlusion froma fibrous band. Case report. J Neurosurg 56: 581–3.
Powers Jr SR, Drislane TM, Nevins S (1961) Intermittent vertebral artery compression: a new syndrome. Surgery 49: 257–64.
Sell JJ, Rael JR, Orrison WW (1994) Rotational vertebrobasilar insufficiency as a component of thoracic outlet syndrome resulting in transient blindness. Case report. J Neurosurg 81: 617–9.
Husni EA, Bell HS, Storer J (1966) Mechanical occlusion of the vertebral artery: a new clinical concept. J AMA 196: 475–8.
Budway RJ, Senter HJ (1993) Cervical disc rupture causing vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Neurosurgery 33: 745–7.
Nemecek AN, Newell DW, Goodkin R (2003) Transient rotational compression of the vertebral artery caused by herniated cervical disc. Case report. J Neurosurg 98: 80–3.
Willis BK, Greiner F, Orrison WW, et al. (1994) The incidence of vertebral artery injury after midcervical spine fracture or subluxation. Neurosurgery 34: 435–41; discussion 41-2.
Louw JA, Mafoyane NA, Small B, et al. (1990) Occlusion of the vertebral artery in cervical spine dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72: 679–81.
Parent AD, Harkey HL, Touchstone DA, et al. (1992) Lateral cervical spine dislocation and vertebral artery injury. Neurosurgery 31: 501–9.
Dabus G, Gerstle RJ, Parsons M, et al. (2008) Rotational vertebrobasilar insufficiency due to dynamic compression of the dominant vertebral artery by the thyroid cartilage and occlusion of the contralateral vertebral artery at C1–2 level. J Neuroimaging 18: 184–7.
Kawaguchi T, Fujita S, Hosoda K, et al. (1997) Rotational occlusion of the vertebral artery caused by transverse process hyperrotation and unilateral apophyseal joint subluxation. Case report. J Neurosurg 86: 1031–5.
Matsuyama T, Morimoto T, Sakaki T (1997) Comparison of C1-2 posterior fusion and decompression of the vertebral artery in the treatment of bow hunter’s stroke. J Neurosurg 86: 619–23.
Morimoto T, Kaido T, Uchiyama Y, et al. (1996) Rotational obstruction of nondominant vertebral artery and ischemia. Case report. J Neurosurg 85: 507–9.
Carney AL (1981) Vertebral artery surgery. Historical develoment, basic concepts of brain hemodynamics and clinical experience on 102 cases. In: Advances in Neurology: Diagnosis and treatment of brain ischemia. Raven Press, New York, vol 30, pp 249–82.
George B, Laurian C (1989) Impairment of vertebral artery flow caused by extrinsic lesions. Neurosurgery 24: 206–14.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag France, Paris
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
George, B., Bresson, D., Bruneau, M. (2011). Extrinsic compression of the vertebral artery. In: Pathology and surgery around the vertebral artery. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-89787-0_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-89787-0_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Paris
Print ISBN: 978-2-287-89786-3
Online ISBN: 978-2-287-89787-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)