Abstract
Macrocyclic ligands have traditionally been divided into two classes, those with oxygen donors, such as the crown ethers and cryptands, discovered by Pedersen1 and Lehn,2 and the nitrogen donor macrocycles, first investigated by workers such as Curtis3 and Busch.4 The sulfur-donor macrocycles5–7 resemble the nitrogen donor macrocycles more closely in their coordinating properties, and so tend to be grouped with them. The division into mainly oxygen-donor macrocycles on the one hand, and nitrogen donor macrocycles on the other, derives from a tendency on the part of investigators to study one or the other type of ligand, which in turn rests on the very different types of metal ions which are strongly complexed by the two classes of ligand. The oxygen donor macrocycles tend to complex well with metal ions such as the larger alkali and alkaline earth metal ions, and the larger post-transition metal ions such as Pb(II), Tl(I), or Hg(II). The nitrogen donor macrocycles complex well with transition metal ions, as well as the post-transition metal ions. The sulfur-donor macrocycles are weakly complexing with all metal ions, but complex best with the same group as the nitrogen donor macrocycles. This chapter is not an attempt to cover all aspects of macrocyclic chemistry, but rather an attempt to provide insight into the factors that govern the complexation of metal ions by macrocyclic ligands. For other aspects of macrocyclic chemistry, a selection of excellent books and reviews is available.8–17
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
C.J. Pedersen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 2459.
J.-M. Lehn, Acc. Chem. Res., 1978, 11, 49.
N. F. Curtis, J. Chem. Soc., 1960, 4409.
D. A. Busch, Acc. Chem. Res., 1978, 11, 392.
D. B. Rorabacher, N. E. Meagher, K. L. Juntunen, P. V. Robandt, G. H. Leggett, C. A. Salhi, B. C. Dunn, R. R. Schroeder, L. A. Ochrymowycz, Pure & Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 573.
A. J. Blake and M. Schroder, Adv. Inorg. Chem., 1990, 35, 1.
G. Reid and M. Schroder, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1990, 19, 239.
S. R. Cooper, Acc. Chem. Res., 1988, 21, 141.
S. R. Cooper and S. C. Rawle, Struct. Bond. (Berlin), 1990, 72, 1.
G. A. Melson, Ed. Coordination Chemistry of Macrocyclic Compounds, Plenum, New York, 1980.
L. F. Lindoy, The Chemistry of Macrocyclic Ligand Complexes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989.
R. M. Izatt and J. J. Christensen Eds., Progress in Macrocyclic Chemistry, Wiley, New York, 1987.
R. M. Izatt and J. J. Christensen Eds., Synthetic Multidentate Macrocyclic Ligands, Academic Press, New York, 1978.
G. W. Gokel and S. H. Korzeniowski, Macrocyclic Polyether Synthesis, Springer, Heidelberg and New York, 1982.
G. W. Gokel and Y. Inoue, Cation Binding by Macrocycles, Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, 1990.
G. W. Gokel, Crown Ethers and Cryptands, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1991.
A. Bianchi, M. Micheloni, P. Paoletti, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1991, 110, 17.
M. Ciampolini, N. Nardi, B. Vantancoli, M. Micheloni, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1992, 120, 223.
S. R. Cooper Ed., Crown Compounds, Towards Future Applications, VCH Publishers, Deerfield Beach, Florida, 1992.
R. M. Izatt, J. S. Bradshaw, S. A. Nielsen, J. D. Lamb, J. J. Christensen, and D. Sen, Chem. Rev., 1985, 85, 271.
R. M. Izatt, K. Pawlak, J. S. Bradshaw, and R. L. Bruening, Chem. Rev., 1991, 91, 1721.
F. Vogtle, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1991, 30, 442.
D. J. Cram, Science, 1988, 240, 76–767.
D. K. Cabbiness and D. W. Margerum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 6540.
D. A. Busch, K. Farmery, V. Goedken, V. Katovic, A. C. Melnyk, C. R. Sperati, and N. Tokel, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1971, 100, 44.
L. Fabbrizzi, Comments Inorg. Chem., 1985, 4, 33.
A. J. Blake, R. O. Gould, A. J. Holder, T. J. Hyde, A. J. Lavery, M. O. Odulate, and M. Schroder, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1987, 119.
F. P. Hinz and D. W. Margerum, Inorg. Chem., 1914, 13, 2941.
R. D. Hancock, J. Chem. Ed., 1992, 69, 615.
A. Anichini, L. Fabbrizzi, P. Paoletti, R. M. Clay, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1978, 577.
R. D. Hancock, Prog. Inorg. Chem., 1989, 37, 187.
R. D. Hancock and A. E. Martell, Chem. Rev., 1989, 89, 1875.
A. E. Martell and R. M. Smith, Critical Stability Constants, Volumes 1-6, Plenum Press, New York, 1974-1989.
R. D. Hancock and A. Evers, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1989, 160, 245.
M. Kodama and E. Kimura, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1976, 116; 1977, 2269; 1977, 1473.
L. Fabbrizzi, P. Paoletti, and R. M. Clay, Inorg. Chem., 1978, 17, 1042.
D. C. Weatherburn, E. J. Billo, J. P. Jones, and D. W. Margerum, Inorg. Chem., 1970, 9, 1557.
L. Fabbrizzi, R. Barbucci, and P. Paoletti, J. Chem. Soc., 1972, 1529.
B. L. Haymore, J. D. Lamb, R. M. Izatt, and J. J. Christensen, Inorg. Chem., 1982, 21, 1598.
F. Marsicano, R. D. Hancock, and A. McGowan, J. Coord. Chem., 1992, 25, 85.
G. Anderegg, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1975, 58, 1218.
J. M. Lehn and J. P. Sauvage, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 6700.
F. Arnaud-Neu, B. Spiess, and M. J. Schwing-Weill, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2633.
E. Kauffman, J. M. Lehn, and J. P. Sauvage, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1976, 59, 1099.
V. M. Royal, R. Pizer, and R. G. Wilkins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 7185.
R. J. Gillespie and R. J. Nyholm, Q. Rev. Chem. Soc., 1957, 11, 339.
B. P. Hay, J. R. Rustad, C. Hostetler, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 11158.
C. Eaborn, P. B. Hitchcock, J. D. Smith, A. C. Sullivan, J. Organomet. Chem., 1984, C23, 263.
P. Groth, Acta Chem. Scand, Ser. A., 1981, A35, 460.
J. Dale, J. Eggestad, S. B. Fredriksen, and P. Groth, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1987, 1391.
P. Luger, C. Andre, R. Rudert, D. Zobel, A. Knochel, and A. Krause, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B., 1992, B48, 33.
G. Shoham, W. N. Lipscomb, U. Olsher, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1983, 208.
J. D. Dunitz, M. Dobler, P. Seiler, and R. P. Phizackerley, Acta Crystallogr., Sect B, 1974, B30, 2733.
A. Knochel, A. Haarich, P. Luger, T. Koritansky, and J. Buschmann, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 503.
R. D. Hancock and A. E. Martell, Comments Inorg. Chem., 1988, 6, 237.
D. H. Busch, K. Farmery, V. Goedken, V. Katovic, A. C. Melnyk, C. R. Sperati, and N. Tokel, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1971, 100, 52.
V. J. Thorn, J. C. A. Boeyens, G. J. McDougall, and R. D. Hancock, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 3198.
R. D. Hancock and G. J. McDougall, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 6551.
V. J. Thorn, C. C. Fox, J. C. A. Boeyens, and R. D. Hancock, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 5947
A. E. Martell, in Development of Iron Chelators for Clinical Use, A. E. Martell, W. F. Andersen, and D. G. Badman, Eds., Elsevier, North Holland, New York, 1981, pp 67–79.
B. Metz, D. Moran, and R. Weiss, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1973, B29, 1377.
M. J. Bovill, D. J. Chadwick, I. O. Sutherland, and D. Watkins, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin II, 1980, 1529.
G. Wipff, P. Weiner, and P. Kollman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 3249.
G. Ranghino, S. Romano, J. M. Lehn, and G. Wipff, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 7873.
R. M. Clay, S. Corr, G. Keenan, and W. V. Steele, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2070.
B. L. Haymore, J. D. Lamb, R. M. Izatt, and J. J. Christensen, Inorg. Chem., 1982, 21, 1598.
V. F. Man., J. D. Lin., K. D. Cock, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 4635.
I.-H. Chu, H. Zhang, and D. V. Dearden, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 5736.
D. V. Dearden, H. Zhang, and I.-H. Chu, Pure Appl. Chem., 65, 423 (1993)
J. S. Brodbelt and C.-C. Liou, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 409.
J. S. Brodbelt, S. Maleknia, C.-C. Liou, and R. Lagow, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 5913.
G. B. Reibnegger and B, M, Rode, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1983, 72, 47.
T. Yamabe, K. Hori, K. Azaki, and K. Fukui, Tetrahedron, 1979, 35, 1065.
A. B. P. Lever, P. Paoletti, and L. Fabbrizzi, Inorg. Chem., 1979, 18, 1324.
K. Wieghardt, W. Schmidt, W. Herrman, and H. J. Kuppers, Inorg. Chem., 1983, 22, 2953.
L. Fabbrizzi, Comments Inorg. Chem., 1985, 4, 33.
N. F. Curtis and D. F. Cook, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1967, 962.
W. Levason and M. D. Spicer, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1987, 76, 45.
A. G. Lappin and A. McAuley, Adv. Inorg. Chem., 1988, 32, 241.
D. C. Ohlson and J. Vasilevskis, Inorg Chem., 1969, 8, 1611.
D. P. Rillema, J. F. Endicott, and E. Papacostantinou, Inorg. Chem., 1971, 10, 1973.
E. K. Barefield, F. V. Lovecchio, N. E. Yokel, E. Ochiai, and D. H. Busch, Inorg. Chem., 1972, 11, 283.
D. G. Pilsbury and D. H. Busch, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 7836.
N. Jubran, G. Ginzberg, H. Cohen, and D. Meyerstein, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1982, 517.
N. Jubran, G. Ginzberg, H. Cohen, and D. Meyerstein, Inorg. Chem., 1985, 24, 251.
M. Paik Suh, H. K. Kim., M. J. Kim, and K. Y. Oh., Inorg Chem., 1992, 31, 3620.
D. C. Olsen and J. Vasilevskis, Inorg. Chem., 1973, 12, 463.
L. D. Diaddavio, W. R. Robinson and D. W. Margerum, Inorg Chem., 1983, 22, 1021.
J. Vasilevskis and D. C. Olsen, Inorg Chem., 1971, 10, 1228.
Y. Hung, L. Y. Martin, S. S. Jackels, A. M. Tait, and D. H. Busch, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 402.
M. O. Kostner and A. L. Allred, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 7198.
E. K. Barefield and M. T. Mocella, Inorg. Chem., 1973, 12, 2289.
R. L. Deming, A. L. Allred, A. E. Dahl, A. W. Merlinger, and M. O. Kostner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 4132.
T. W. Hambley, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1986, 565.
R. D. Hancock and B. S. Nakani, S. Afr. J. Chem., 1983, 36, 117.
N. Herron and P. Moore, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1979, 36, 89.
R. D. Shannon, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1976, A32, 751.
H. L. Friedman and C. V. Krishnan, in Water, a Comprehensive Treatise, Vol. 3, F. Franks Ed., Plenum, New York, 1973, p 55.
L. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 3rd Edition, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1960, p. 93.
V. J. Thorn, M. S. Shaikjee, and R. D. Hancock, Inorg. Chem., 1986, 25, 2992.
T. Chantson and R. D. Hancock, Inorg. Chim. Acta, in the press.
V. J. Thorn, G. D. Hosken, and R. D. Hancock, Inorg. Chem., 1985, 24, 3378.
P. A. Tasker and L. Sklar, Cryst. Mol. Struct., 1975, 5, 329.
B. Bosnich, C. K. Poon, and M. L. Tobe, Inorg. Chem., 4, 1102 (1965)
N. W. Alcock, E. H. Curzon, N. Herron, and P. Moore, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1989, 1987.
R. G. Swisher, G. A. Brown, R. C. Smiercak, and E. L. Blinn, Inorg. Chem., 1981, 20, 3947.
N. F. Curtis in Coordination Chemistry of Macrocyclic Compounds, G. A. Melson, Ed., Plenum Press, New York, 1979.
R. Luckay, J. Reibenspies, and R. D. Hancock, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans, in the press.
T. Ito, M. Kato, and H. Ito, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1984, 57, 2641.
N. W. Alcock, E. H. Curzon, and P. Moore, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1984, 2813.
P. Seiler, M. Dobler, and J. D. Dunitz, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1974, B30, 2744.
R. D. Hancock, in Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry, A. P. Williams, C. Floriani, and A. E. Merbach, Eds., Verlag Helv. Chim. Acta, Basel, and VCH Publishers, Weinheim, 1992, p 129.
R. D. Hancock, Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 1445.
R. D. Hancock, J. Inch Phen., Mol. Recogn. Chem., 1994, 17, 63.
M. Dobler, and R. P. Phizackerley, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1974, B30, 2748.
M. Dobler, J. D. Dunitz, and P. Seiler, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1974, B30, 2744.
N. W. Alcock, M. Ravindran, and G. R. Willey, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 1063.
M. A. Busch and M. R. Truter, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1972, 2, 345.
P. Chaudhuri and K. Wieghardt, Prog. Inorg. Chem., 1986, 35, 329.
R. Bhula, P. Osvath, and D. C. Weatherburn, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1988, 91, 89.
R. D. Hancock, S. M. Dobson, and J. C. A. Boeyens, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1987, 133, 221.
K. Wieghardt, M. Kleine-Boymann, B. Nuber, J. Weiss, L. Zsolnai, and G. Huttner, Inorg. Chem., 1985, 25, 1647.
P. M. Schaber, J. C. Fettinger, M. R. Churchill, D. Nalewajek, and K. Fries, Inorg. Chem., 1988, 27, 1641.
E. Kimura, T. Shiota, T. Koike, M. Shiro, and M. Kodama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 5805.
G. Bombieri, E. Forsellini, A. del Pra, C. J. Cookesy, M. Humanes, and M. L. Tobe, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1982, 61, 43.
P. J. Sadler, Adv. Inorg. Chem., 1991, 36, 1.
S. Jurisson, D. Berning, W. Jia, and D. Ma, Chem. Rev., 1988, 6, 237.
O. A. Gansow, Nucl. Med. Biol., 1991, 18, 369.
R. B. Lauffer, Chem. Rev., 1987, 87, 901.
R. A. Bulman, Struct. Bonding, 1987, 67, 91.
T. Kaden, Top. Curr. Chem., 1984, 121, 157.
G. W. Gokel and J. E. Trafton, in Cation Binding by Lariat Ethers, Y. Inoue and G. Gokel Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1990, p 253.
E. T. Clarke and A. E. Martell, Inorg. Chim. Acta., 1991, 181, 273.
M. J. van der Merwe, J. C. A. Boeyens, and R. D. Hancock, Inorg. Chem., 1985, 24, 1208.
A. Bevilaqua, R. I. Gelb, W. B. Hebard, and L. Zompa, Inorg. Chem., 1987, 26, 2699.
H. Hama, and S. Takamoto, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1975, 7, 1182.
E. T. Clarke and A. E. Martell, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1991, 186, 103.
T. Ya Medved, M. I. Kabachnik, F. I. Belskii, S. A. Pisareva, Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1988,2103.
B. A. Sayer, J. P. Michael, and R. D. Hancock, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1983, 77, L63.
R. Ma, M. J. Welch, J. Reibenspies, and A. E. Martell, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1995, 236, 75.
A. E. Martell, R. J. Motekaitis, and M. J. Welch, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1990, 1748.
R. Kataky, K. E. Matthes, P. E. Nicholson, D. Parker, and H. J. Buschmann, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1990, 2, 1425.
S. Cortes, E. Brucher, C. F. G. C. Geraldes, A. D. Sherry, Inorg. Chem., 1990, 29, 5.
K. Wieghardt, U. Bosseck, P. Chaudhuri, W. Herrman, B. C. Menke, and J. Weiss, Inorg. Chem., 1982, 21, 4308.
A. E. Martell, Mater. Chem. Phys., 1993, 35, 273.
H. Stetter and W. Frank, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1976, 15, 686.
H. Stetter, W. Frank, and R. Mertens, Tetrahedron, 1981, 37, 767.
R. Delgado and J. J. R. Frausto da Silva, Talanta, 1982, 29, 815.
E. T. Clarke and A. E. Martell, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1991, 190, 37.
R. D. Hancock, M. S. Shaikjee, S. M. Dobson, and J. C. A. Boeyens, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1988, 154, 229.
C. F. G. Geraldes, A. D. Sherry, and W. P. Cacheris, Inorg. Chem., 1989, 28, 3336.
R. Delgado, L. C. Siegfreid, and T. A. Kaden, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1990, 73, 140.
L. Carlton, R. D. Hancock, H. Maumela, and K. P. Wainwright, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994
T. C. Chantson and R. D. Hancock, to be published.
S. Kulstad and S. Marmsten, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1981, 43, 1299.
V. J. Gatto and G. W. Gokel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 8240.
P. Corbaux, B. Spiess, F. Arnaud, and M. J. Schwing, Polyhedron, 1985, 4, 1471.
R. D. Hancock, R. Bhavan, P. W. Wade, J. C. A. Boeyens and S. M. Dobson, Inorg. Chem., 1989, 25, 187.
M. Tazaki, K. Nita, M. Takagi, and K. Ueno, Chem. Lett. (Japan), 1982, 571.
K. V. Damu, R. D. Hancock, P. W. Wade, J. C. A. Boeyens, D. G. Billing and S. M. Dobson, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1991, 293.
K. V. Damu, M. S. Shaikjee, J. P. Michael, A. S. Howard, and R. D. Hancock, Inorg. Chem., 1986, 25, 3879.
G. L. Rothermel, L. Miao, A. L. Hill, and S. C. Jackels, Inorg. Chem., 1992, 31, 4854.
P. B. Smith, J. L. Dye, J. Cheney and J. M. Lehn, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 6044.
J. M. Lehn and J. P. Sauvage, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 6700.
R. Geue, S. H. Jacobsen, and R. Pizer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 1150.
A. M. Sargeson, Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 1511.
A. Bencini, A. Bianchi, S. Chimichi, M. Ciampolini, P. Dapporto, M. Micheloni, N. Nardi, P. Paoli, and B. Vantancoli, Inorg. Chem., 1991, 30, 3687.
G. W. Gokel, D. M. Dishong, and C. J. Diamond, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1980, 1053.
R. A. Bartsch, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 399.
W. R. Scheldt and Y. J. Lee, Struct. Bonding, 1987, 64, 1.
H. R. Jiminez, M. Juive, and J. Faus, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1991, 1945.
O. Q. Munro, J. C. Bradley, R. D. Hancock, H. M. Marques, F. Marsicano, and P. W. Wade, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 7230.
T. W. Bell, P. J. Cragg, M. G. B. Drew, A. Firestone, A. D.-I. Kwok, R. T. Ludwig, A. T. Papoulis, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 361.
J. L. Sessler and A. K. Burrell, Top. Curr. Chem., 1991, 161, 177.
K. P. Wainwright and A. Ramasubbu, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1982, 277.
R. D. Hancock, S. M. Dobson, A. Evers, P. W. Wade, M. P. Ngwenya, J. C. A. Boeyens, and K. P. Wainwright, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 2788.
R. D. Hancock, G. Pattrick, and G. D. Hosken, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 941.
D. E. Fenton, Pure & Appl. Chem., 1989, 61, 903.
D. E. Fenton, Adv. Inorg. Bioinorg. Mech., 1984, 2, 187.
N. Kitajima, K. Fujisawa, C. Fujimoto, Y. Morooka, S. Hashimoto, T. Kitagawa, K. Toriumi, K. Tatsumi, and A. Nakamara, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 9232.
K. D. Karlin, and Y. Gultneh, J. Chem. Ed., 1985, 62, 983.
J. Kim and D. C. Rees, Science, 1992, 257, 1677.
V. McKee, Adv. Inorg. Chem., 1993, 40, 323.
A. Bencini, A. Bianchi, P. Paoletti, P. Paoli, Pure & Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 381.
A. Evers, R. D. Hancock, and I. Murase, Inorg. Chem., 1986, 25, 2160.
M. G. B. Drew, P. C. Yates, J. Trocha-Grimshaw, A. Lavery, K. D. McKillop, S. M. Nelson, and J. Nelson, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1988, 347.
R. J. Motekaitis and A. E. Martell, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 7715.
R. D. Hancock and A. E. Martell, Adv. Inorg. Chem., in the press.
A. E. Martell, Adv. Supramolec Chem., 1990, 1, 145.
A. E. Martell, R. J. Motekaitis, D. Chen, and I. Murase, Pure & Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 959.
A. E. Martell, in Crown Compounds, Towards Future Applications, S. R. Cooper Ed., VCH Publishers, Deerfield Beach, Florida, 1992, pp 99–134.
R. J. Motekaitis, A. E. Martell, I. Murase, J. M. Lehn, and M. W. Hosseini, Inorg. Chem., 1988, 27, 3630.
R. J. Motekaitis, A. E. Martell, P. Rudolf, and A. Clearfield, Inorg. Chem., 1988, 28, 3630.
P. E. Jurek, A. E. Martell, R. J. Motekaitis, and R. D. Hancock, Inorg. Chem., 1995, 34, 1823.
Q. Lu, R. J. Motekaitis, J. J. Reibenspies and A. E. Martell, Inorg. Chem., 1995, 34, 4958.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martell, A.E., Hancock, R.D. (1996). Complexes of Macrocycles and other More Highly Preorganized Ligands. In: Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions. Modern Inorganic Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1486-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1486-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1488-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1486-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive