Abstract
relative time period: Follows the Andean Regional States tradition and precedes the historic period ushered in by the Spanish Conquest in 468 b.p.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Suggested Readings
Bauer, Brian (1992). The Development of the Inca State. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Bray, Tamara (2000). “Imperial IWCA Iconography: The Art of Empire in the Andes.” RES Journal of Anthropology and Aesthetics 38: 168–178.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1962). La Crónica del Perú [1553]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Cobo, Bernabé (1964). Historia del Nuevo Mundo [1653]. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, Ediciones Atlas.
Collier, George A., Renato I. Rosaldo, and John D. Wirth, eds. (1982). The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800: Anthropology and History. New York: Academic Press.
D’Altroy, Terence N. (1992). Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Garcilaso de la Vega, el Inca (1966). Royal Commentaries of the Incas and the General History of Peru [1609], trans. H. Livermore. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture, trans. P. J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe (1936). Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno [1614]. Paris: Institut d’Ethnologie, Université de Paris.
Hemming, John, and Edward Ranney (1982). Monuments of the Inca. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas.
Malpass, Michael (1996). Daily Life in the Inca Empire. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Mclntyre, Loren (1975). The Incredible Incas and Their Timeless Land. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society.
Metraux, Alfred (1969). The History of the Incas. New York: Schocken Books.
Morris, Craig (1988). “Progress and Prospect in the Archaeology of the Inca.” In Peruvian Prehistory, ed. R. Keatinge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 233–256.
Moseley, Michael (1992). The Inca and Their Ancestors. London: Thames and Hudson.
Murra, John V. (1980). Economic Organization of the Inka State. Greenwich: JAI Press.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, María (1988). Historia del Tahuantinsuyu. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
Rowe, John H. (1946). “Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish Conquest.” In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 2: The Andean Civilizations, ed. J. Steward. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian Institution, 183–330.
Silverblatt, Irene (1987). Moon, Sun, and Witches. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1964). The Ceque System: The Social Organization of the Capital of the Inca. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Bandelier, Adolph (1910). The Islands of Titicaca and Coati. New York: Hispanic Society of America.
Cobo, Bernabé (1964). Historia del Nuevo Mundo [1653]. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, Ediciones Atlas.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture, trans. P. J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Hemming, John, and Edward Ranney (1982). Monuments of the Inca. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Mesa, José de, and Teresa Gisbert (1972). “La arquitectura incaica en Bolivia.” Boletín del Centro de Investigaciones Históricas y Estéticas (Caracas) 13: 129–168.
Ramos Gavilán, Alonso (1976). Historia de Nuestra Señora de Copacabana [1621]. La Paz: Cámara Nacional de Comercio, y Industria.
Reinhard, Johan (1992). “Sacred Peaks of the Andes.” National Geographic 181,3: 84–111.
Stanish, Charles, and Brian Bauer (in press). “Pilgrimage and the Geography of Power in the Inka State.” In Variations in the Expressions of Inka Power, ed. R. Matos, R. Burger, and C. Morris. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Press.
References
Agurto, Santiago (1980). Cuzco-traza urbana de la ciudad Inca. UNESCO, Proyecto Per 39, Instituto Nacional de Cultural de Perú. Cuzco: Imprenta Offset Color, S.R.L.
Bauer, Brian (1992a). The Development of the Inca State. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Bauer, Brian (1992b). “Ritual Pathways of the Inca: An Analysis of the Collasuyu Ceques in Cuzco.” Latin American Antiquity 3, 3: 183–205.
Betanzos, Juan de (1968). Suma y Narración de los Incas [1551]. Biblioteca de Autores Españoles. Madrid: Atlas.
Bouchard, Jean (1983). Contribución à l’Étude de l’Architecture Inca: Établissements de la Vallée du Rio Vilcanota-Urubamba. Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.
Chávez Ballón, Manuel (1970). “Ciudades Incas: Cuzco, capital del imperio.” Wayka 3: 1–15.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1962). La Crónica del Perú [1553]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Cobo, Bernabé (1964). Historia del Nuevo Mundo [1653]. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, Ediciones Atlas.
Conrad, Geoffrey (1981). “Cultural Materialism, Split Inheritance, and the Expansion of Ancient Peruvian Empires.” American Antiquity 46: 3–26.
Conrad, Geoffrey, and Arthur Demarest (1984). Religion and Empire: The Dynamics of Aztec and Inca Expansionism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
D’Altroy, Terence, and Timothy Earle (1985). “Staple Finance, Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political Economy.” Current Anthropology 26, 2: 187–206.
Farrington, Ian (1995). “The Mummy, Palace and Estate of Inka Huayna Capac at Quispiguanca.” Tawantinsuyu 1: 55–64.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture,trans. P.J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Heffernan, Ken (1996). Limatambo: Archaeology, History, and the Regional Societies of Inca Cusco. London: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 664.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas.
Julien, Catherine (1993). “Finding a Fit: Archaeology and Ethnohi-story of the Incas.” In Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethno-historical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, ed. M. Malpass.Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 177–233.
Kendall, Ann (1974). “Architecture and Planning at the Inca Sites in the Cusichaca Area.” Baessler Archiv 22: 73–137.
Kendall, Ann (1976). “Preliminary Report on Ceramic Data and the Pre-Inca Architectural Remains of the (Lower) Urubamba Valley.”Baessler Archiv 24: 41–159.
Kendall, Ann (1985). Aspects of Inca Architecture: Description,Function, and Chronology. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports,International Series 242.
LaLone, Darrell (1982). “The Inca as a Nonmarket Economy: Supply on Command vs. Supply and Demand.” In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, ed. J. Ericson, and T. Earle. New York: Academic Press,291–316.
Lunt, Sarah (1984). “An Introduction to the Pottery from the Excavations at Cusichaca, Department of Cuzco.” In Current Archaeological Projects in the Central Andes, Forty-ninth International Congress of Americanists. ed. A. Kendall London: BAR International Series, 307–319.
Lunt, Sarah (1987). “Inca and Pre-Inca Pottery from Cusichaca,Department of Cuzco, Peru.” Ph.D. diss., London University Institute of Archaeology, University College, London.
MacLean, Margaret (1986). “Sacred Land, Sacred Water: Inca Landscape Planning in the Cuzco Area.” Ph.D. diss., Department of anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.
Malpass, Michael (1987). “Prehistoric Agricultural Terracing at Chijra in the Colca Valley, Peru.” In Pre-Hispanic Agricultural Fields in the Andean Region, ed. W. Denevan, K. Mathewson, and G. Knapp.Oxford: British Archaeological Report, International Series, no.359, 45–66.
Morris, Craig (1967). “Storage in Tawantinsuyu.” Ph.D. diss.,Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago.
Morris, Craig (1974). “Reconstructing Patterns of Non-Agricultural Production in the Inca Economy: Archaeology and documents in Instituted Analysis.” In Reconstructing Complex Societies, ed. C.Moore. Cambridge, MA. Supplement to Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 20, 49–68.
Morris, Craig (1978). “The Archaeological Analysis of Andean Exchange Systems.” In Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, ed. C. Redman et al. New York: Academic Press, 303–327.
Morris, Craig (1982). “Infrastructure of Inka Control in the Peruvian Central Highlands.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800, ed. G.Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 153–171.
Morris, Craig (1985). “From Principles of Ecological Complementarity to the Organization and Administration of Tawantinsuyu.” In Andean Ecology and Civilization, ed. S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C.Morris. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 477–490.
Murra, John (1960). “Rite and Crop in the Inca State.” In Culture and History, ed. S. Diamond. New York: Columbia University Press,393–407.
Murra, John (1975). “El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecológicos en la economía de las sociedades andinas.” In Formaciones Económicas y Políticas del Mundo Andino, ed. J. Murra. Lima:Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 59–115.
Murra, John (1980). Economic Organization of the Inka State.Greenwich: JAI Press.
Murra, John (1985). “The Àrchipiélago Vertical’ Revisited.” In Andean Ecology and Civilization, ed. S. Mazuda, I. Shimada, and C. Morris. Tokyo: University if Tokyo Press, 3–14.
Murra, John (1995). “Did Tribute and Markets Prevail in the Andes before the European Invasion?” In Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes’. At the Crossroads of History and Anthropology, ed.B. Larson, O. Harris, and E. Tandeter. Durham: Duke University Press, 57–72.
Niles, Susan (1982). “Style and Function in Inca Agricultural Works near Cuzco.” Ñawpa Pacha 20: 163–182.
Niles, Susan (1984). “Architectural Form and Social Function in Inca Towns near Cuzco.” In Current Archaeological Projects in the Central Andes: Some Approaches and Results, ed. A. Kendall.Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 210,205–223.
Niles, Susan (1987). Callachaca: Style and Status in an Inca Community.Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
Niles, Susan (1988). “Looking for “Lost” Inca Palaces.” Expedition 30: 56–64.
Niles, Susan (1993). “The Provinces in the Heartland: Stylistic Variation and Architectural Innovation near Inca Cuzco.” In Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, ed. M. Malpass. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 146–176.
Niles, Susan, and Robert Batson (in press). “Sculpting the Yucay Valley: Style and Technique in Late Inka Architecture.” In Variations in the Expressions of Inka Power, ed. M. M. Ramiro Matos, R.Burger, and C. Morris. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Press.
Pizarro, Pedro (1921). Relation of the Discovery and Conquest of the Kingdoms of Peru [1571]. New York: Cortes Society.
Protzen, Jean Pierre (1993). Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, María (1962). “Nuevos datos sobre tenencia de tierras reales.” Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima) 21:130–194.
Rowe, John H. (1946). “Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish Conquest.” In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 2, The Andean Civilizations, ed. J. Steward. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian Institution 143, 183–330.
Rowe, John H. (1967). “What Kind of a Settlement was Inca Cuzco?”Ñawpa Pacha 5: 59–76.
Rowe, John H. (1979). “An Account of the Shrines of Ancient Cuzco.”Ñawpa Pacha 5: 59–76.
Rowe, John H. (1985). “Probanza de los Incas nietos de conquista-dores.”Histórica 9, 2: 193–245.
Ruiz de Arce, Juan (1933). “Relación de los servicios en Indias de don Juan Ruiz de Arce, conquistador del Perú [1543].” Boletín de la Academía de la Historia (Madrid) 102, 2: 327–384.
Sancho de la Hoz, Pedro (1917). “Relación para S. M. de lo sucedido en la conquista [1534].” In ”Colección de Libros y Documentos Referentes a la Historia del Perú, 5, ed. H. Urteaga. Lima: San Martí, 122–202.
Sherbondy, Jeannette (1982). “Canal Systems of Hanan Cuzco.” Ph.D.diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.
Silverblatt, Irene (1987). Moon, Sun, and Witches. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Villanueva, Horacio (1970). “Documentos sobre Yucay, siglo XVI.” Revista del Archivo Histórico del Cuzco 13: 1–148.
Wachtel, Nathan (1977). Vision of the Vanquished. New York: Harper and Row.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1964). The Ceque System: The Social Organization of the Capital of the Inca. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1973). “Kinship and Ancestor Cult in Three Peruvian Communities: Hernández Príncipe’s Account in 1622.” Bulletin de l’Institut Francés de Études Andines 2, 10: 16–33.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1977). “The Inca Calendar.” In Native American Astronomy, ed. A. Aveni. Austin: University of Texas Press, 219–259.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1983). “Hierarchy and Space in Incaic Social Organization.” Ethnohistory 30, 2: 49–75.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1989). “The Moieties of Cuzco.” In Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode, ed. D. Maybury-Lewis and U. Amagor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 255–275.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1990). Inca Civilization in Cuzco. Austin: University of Texas Press.
References
Bandelier, Adolph (1907). The Indians and Aboriginal Ruins near Chachapoyas in Northern Peru. New York: Historical Records and Studies.
Bandelier, Adolph (1940). “Los indios y las ruinas aborigines cerca de Chachapoyas en el norte del Perú.” Chaski (Lima) 1, 2: 13–59.
Bauer, Brian (1992). The Development of the Inca State. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Bonavía, Duccio (1962). Investigaciones en la Ceja de Selva de Ayacucho. Arqueológicos: Publicaciones del Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas 6. Lima: Museo Nacional de Antropología y Arqueología.
Bonavía, Duccio (1967–1968). “Investigaciones arqueológicas en el Mataro medio.” Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima) 35: 211–294.
Bonavía, Duccio (1968a). Las Ruinas de Abiseo. Lima: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias y Tecnología.
Bonavía, Duccio (1968b). “Nucleos de población en la ceja de selva de Ayacucho.” Actas y Memorias del XXXVIIth Annual Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 1: 75–83.
Bonavía, Duccio (1978). “Ecological Factors Affecting the Urban Transformation in the Last Centuries of the Pre-Columbian Era.” Advances in Andean Archaeology, ed. D. Browman. The Hague: Mouton, 393–410.
Bonavía, Duccio (1981). “Tello y la arqueología de la ceja de selva.” Histórica 5, 2: 149–158.
Bonavía, Duccio, and Rogger Ravines (1967). “Las fronteras ecológicas de la civilización andina.” Amaru 2: 61–69.
Bonavía, Duccio, and Rogger Ravines (1968). “Villas del horizonte tardío en la ceja de selva del Perú: Algunas consideraciones.” Actas y Memorias del XXXVIIth Annual Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 1: 153–160.
Byrne de Caballero, Geraldine (1978). “Incarracay: Un centro administrativo incaico.” Arte y Arqueología (La Paz) 5–6: 309–316.
Cabello Balboa, Miguel (1951). Miscelánea Antártica [1586]. Quito: Editorial Ecuatoriana.
Church, Warren (1996). “Prehistoric Cultural Development and Interregional Interaction in the Tropical Montane Forests of Peru.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, Yale University.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1962). La Crónica del Perú [1553]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1973). El Señorio de los Incas. Lima: Editorial Universo.
Cobo, Bernabé (1964). Historia del Nuevo Mundo [1653]. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, Ediciones Atlas.
Cobo, Bernabé (1979). History of the Inca Empire. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Cobo, Bernabé (1990). Inca Religion and Customs, ed. R. Hamilton. Austin: University of Texas Press.
D’Altroy, Terence, and Timothy Earle (1985). “Staple Finance, Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political Economy.” Current Anthropology 26, 2: 187–206.
Denevan, William (1966). The Aboriginal Cultural Geography of the Llanos de Mojos in Northeastern Bolivia. Ibero-Americana 48. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Donkin, R. A. (1984). Agricultural Terracing in the Aboriginal New World. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 56. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Espinoza S., Waldemar (1967). “Los señorios étnicos de Chachapoyas y la alianza Hispano-Chacha.” Revista Histórica (Lima) 30: 224–332.
Fejos, Paul (1944). Explorations in the Cordillera Vilcabamba. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, no. 3. New York.
Gade, Daniel (1972). “Comercio y colonización en la zona de contacto entre la sierra y las tierras bajas del valle del Urubamba.” Actas y Memorias del XXXVIIIth Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 4: 207–221.
Gade, Daniel (1979). “Inca and Colonial Settlement, Coca Cultivation, and Endemic Disease in the Tropical Forest.” Journal of Historical Geography 5: 263–279.
Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe (1936). Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno [1614]. Paris: Institut d’Ethnologie, Université de Paris.
Hastings, Charles (1985). “The Eastern Frontier: Settlement and Subsistence in the Andean Margins of Central Peru.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan. University Microfilms.
Hemming, John, and Edward Ranney (1982). Monuments of the Incas. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Hyslop, John (1984). Inka Road System. New York: Academic Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas.
Isbell, William (1968). “New Discoveries in the Montaña of Southeastern Peru.” Archaeology 21, 2: 108–114.
Isbell, William (1974). “Ecología de la expansión de los Quechua-hablantes.” Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima) 40: 139–155.
Julien, Catherine (1982). “Inca Decimal Administration in the Lake Titicaca Region.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800: Anthropology and History, ed. G. Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 119–151
Julien, Catherine (1993). “Finding a Fit: Archaeology and Ethnohi-story of the Incas.” In Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethno-historical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, ed. M. Malpass. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 177–233.
Kauffmann Doig, Federico (1987). Andes Amazónicos: Investigaciones Arqueológicas 1980–1986 (Expedición Antisuyo). Lima: Banco Continental.
LaLone, Darrell (1982). “The Inca as a Nonmarket Economy: Supply on Command vs. Supply and Demand.” In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, ed. J. Ericson and T. Earle. New York: Academic Press, 291–316.
Lyon, Patricia J. (1981). “An Imaginary Frontier: Prehistoric Highland-Lowland Interchange in the Southern Peruvian Andes.” In Networks of the Past: Regional Interaction in Archaeology, ed. P. Francis, F. Kense, and P. Duke. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 3–18.
Malpass, Michael (1987). “Prehistoric Agricultural Terracing at Chijra in the Colca Valley, Peru.” In Pre-Hispanic Agricultural Fields in the Andean Region, ed. W. Denevan, K. Mathewson, and G. Knapp.Oxford: British Archaeological Report, International Series, no.359, 45–66.
Morris, Craig (1967). “Storage in Tawantinsuyu.” Ph.D. diss.,Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago.
Morris, Craig (1974). “Reconstructing Patterns of Non-agricultural Production in the Inca Economy: Archaeology and Documents in Instituted Analysis.” In Reconstructing Complex Societies, ed. C.Moore. Supplement to Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 20., Cambridge, MA, 49–68.
Morris, Craig (1978). “The Archaeological Analysis of Andean Exchange Systems.” In Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, ed. C. Redman et al. New York: Academic Press, 303–327.
Morris, Craig (1982). “Infrastructure of Inka Control in the Peruvian Central Highlands.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800, ed. G.Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 153–171.
Morris, Craig (1985). “From Principles of Ecological Complementarity to the Organization and Administration of Tawantinsuyu.”In Andean Ecology and Civilization, ed. S. Masuda, I. Shimada,and C. Morris. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 477–490.
Murra, John (1960). “Rite and Crop in the Inca State.” In Culture and History, ed. S. Diamond. New York: Columbia University Press, 393–407.
Murra, John (1975). “El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecológicos en la economía de las sociedades andinas.” In Formaciones Económicas y Políticas del Mundo Andino, ed. J. Murra. Lima:Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 59–115.
Murra, John (1980). Economic Organization of the Inka State.Greenwich: JAI Press.
Murra, John (1995). “Did Tribute and Markets Prevail in the Andes before the European Invasion?” In Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes: At the Crossroads of History and Anthropology, ed.B. Larson, O. Harris, and E. Tandeter. Durham: Duke University Press, 57–72.
Myers, Thomas (1981). “Aboriginal Trade Networks in Amazonia.”In Networks of the Past: Regional Interaction in Archaeology, ed. P.Francis, F. J. Kense, and P. G. Duke. Calgary: Archaeological Association, University of Calgary, 19–30.
Niles, Susan (1982). “Style and Function in Inca Agricultural Works near Cuzco.” Ñawpa Pacha 20: 163–182.
Nordenskiold, Erland von (1917). “The Guarani Invasion of the Inca Empire in the Sixteenth Century: An historical Indian Migration.”Geographical Review 9: 103–121.
Nordenskiold, Erland von (1942). “Fortifications in Ancient Peru and Europe.” Ethnos 7: 1–9.
Nordenskiold, Erland von (1956–1957). “Incallajta: Ciudad fortificada fundado por el Inca Tupac Yupanqui.” Khana: Revista Municipal de Arte y Letras (La Paz) 21–24: 6–22.
Oberem, Udo (1980). Los Quijos. Colección Pendoneros. Otavalo,Ecuador: Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología.
Onuki, Yoshio (1985). “The Yunga Zone in the Prehistory of the Central Andes: Vertical and Horizontal Dimensions in Andean Ecological and Cultural Processes.” In Andean Ecology and Civilization,ed. S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C. Morris. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 339–356.
Ortíz de Zúñiga, Iñigo (1972). Visita a la Provincial de León de Huánaco en 1562. Torro II, In Documentos para la Historia y Etnología de Huánaco y la Selva Central, 2nd ed. J. Murra.Huánaco, Peru: Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán.
Pizarro, Pedro (1921). Relation of the Discovery and Conquest of the Kingdoms of Peru [1571]. New York: Cortes Society.
Plowman, Timothy (1981). “Amazonian Coca.” Journal of Ethnophar-macology 3: 195–225.
Raymond, Scott (1976). “Late Prehistoric and Historic Settlements in the Upper Montaña of Peru.” In Canadian Archaeology Abroad, ed. P. Shinnie, J. Robertson, and F. Kense. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 205–214.
Raymond, Scott (1988). “A View from the Tropical Forest.” In Peruvian Prehistory, ed. R. Keatinge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 279–300.
Reeve, Mary Elizabeth (1994). “Regional Interaction in the Western Amazon: The Early Colonial Encounter and the Jesuit Years.” Ethnohistory 41: 106–138.
Renard-Casevitz, F. M., and T. Saignes (1988). “Los piedemonte oriental de los Andes: Realidades geographicas y representaciones incop.” In Al Este de los Andes: Relaciones entre las Sociedades Amazónicas y Andinas entre los siglos XV y XVII, 2 vol. Quito: Abya-Yala Press, 43–55.
Renard-Casevitz, F. M., T. Saignes, and A. C. Taylor (1988). Al Este de los Andes: Relaciones entre las Sociedades Amazónicas y Andinas entre los siglos XV y XVII, 2 vols. Quito: Abya-Yala Press.
Rojas Ponce, P. (1967). “The Ruins of Pajatén.” Archaeology 20, 1.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria (1963). “Dos manuscritos inéditados con datos sobre Manco II, tierras personales de los Incas y mitimaes.” Nueva Corónica (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima) 1: 223–239.
Rowe, John H. (1946). “Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish Conquest.” In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 2: The Andean Civilizations, ed. J. Steward. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian Institution, 183–330.
Saignes, Thierry (1985). Los Andes Orientales: Historia de un Olvido. Cochabamba, Bolivia: Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos and Centro de Estudios de la Realidad Económica y Social.
Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro (1943). Historia de los Incas [1572]. Buenos Aires: Editores Emece.
Savoy, Gene (1970). Antisuyo: The Search for the Lost Cities of the Amazon. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Schjellerup, Inge (1979–1980). “Documents on Paper and in Stone: A Preliminary Report on the Inca Ruins in Cochabamba, Province of Chachapoyas.” Folk 21–22: 299–311.
Schjellerup, Inge (1984). “Cochabamba: An Incaic Administrative Centre in the Rebellious Province of Chachapoyas.” In Current Archaeological Projects in the Central Andes, Forty-ninth International Congress of Americanists, ed. A. Kendall. London: BAR International Series 210, 161–187.
Schjellerup, Inge (1992). “Patrones de asentamiento en las faldas de los Andes de la región de Chachapoyas.” In Estudios de Arqueología Peruana, ed. D. Bonavía. Lima: Fomsciencias.
Schjellerup, Inge (1998). Incas and Spaniards in the Conquest of the Chachapoyas. Gottenberg: University of Gottenberg Press.
Sherbondy, Jeannette (1982). “Canal Systems of Hanan Cuzco.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.
Thompson, Donald (1971). “Late Prehispanic Occupations in the Eastern Peruvian Andes.” Revista del Museo Nacional, Lima 37: 117–123.
Thompson, Donald (1973). “Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Andes of Northern Peru.” In Act as y Memorias del XL Congreso Internacional de Americanistas (Genoa) 1: 363–369.
Uhle, Max (1909). “La esfera de influencias del país de los Incas.” Revista Histórica (Lima) 4: 5–40.
von Hassel, J. M. (1905). “Rios altos Madre de Dios y Paucartambo.” Boletin de la Sociedad Geográfica de Lima 17: 300–311.
Wachtel, Nathan (1977). Vision of the Vanquished. New York: Harper and Row.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1989). “The Moieties of Cuzco.” In Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode, ed. D.Maybury-Lewis and U. Amagor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 255–275.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1990). Inca Civilization in Cuzco. Austin: University of Texas Press.
References
Alcina Franch, José (1982). “Tomebamba y el problema de los indios Cañaris da la sierra sur del Ecuador.” Anuario de Estudios Americanos 37: 403–433.
Almeida, Eduardo (1984). “El Pucara de Rumichucho.” In Miscelánea Antropològica Ecuatoriana. Serie Monografía 1. Quito: Museo del Banco Central del Ecuador.
Bamps, Anatole. (1887). Tomebomba antigue cite del’ des Iwkas. Louvain: Impe. Lefeve.
Bauer, Brian (1992). The Development of the Inca State. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Bedoya, Marur, Angel. (1978). “Incaico de Ingapirca en Cañal.” Revista Geographica (Quito) 7: 133–149.
Bonavía, Duccio, and Rogger Ravines (1971). “Influence Inca sur la cote nord du Perou.” Boletín de la Societé Suisge des Americanistes 35: 3–18.
Bray, Tamara (1991). “The Effects of Inca Imperialism on the Northern Frontier: An Archaeological Investigation.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, State University of New York, Binghamton. University Microfilms.
Bray, Tamara (1992). “Archaeological Survey in Northern Highland Ecuador: Inca Imperialism and the País Caranqui.” World Archaeology 24, 2: 218–233.
Brown, David (1991). “Administration and Settlement Planning in the Provinces of the Inka Empire: A Perspective from the Inka Capital of Pumpu on the Junín Plain in the Central Highlands of Peru.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin. University Microfilms.
Cabello Balboa, Miguel (1951). Miscelánea Antártica: Una historia del Perú Antiguo [1586]. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1962). La Crónica del Perú [1553]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1973). El Señorio de los Incas. Lima: Editorial Universo.
Cobo, Bernabé (1990). Inca Religion and Customs. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Cohen, Mark (1973). “Two Methods for Estimating the Late Horizon Population of the Rimac Province, Peru.” Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society 5, 1: 1–23.
Conrad, Geoffrey (1977). “Chiquitoy Viejo: An Inca Administrative Center in the Chicama Valley, Peru.” Journal of Field Archaeology 4: 1–18.
Costin, Cathy, T. Earle, B. Bowen, and G. Russell. (1989). “Impact of Inka Conquest on Local Technology in the Upper Mantaro Valley, Peru.” In What’s New? A Closer Look at the Process of Innovation, ed. S. van der Leeuw and R. Torrance. London: Unwin and Hyman, 107–139.
D’Altroy, Terence (1981). “Empire Growth and Consolidation: The Xauxa Region of Peru under the Incas.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles. University Microfilms.
D’Altroy, Terence (1987). “Transitions in Power: Centralization of Wanka Political Organization under Inca Rule.” Ethnohistory 34, 1: 78–102.
D’Altroy, Terence (1992). Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
D’Altroy, Terence, and Timothy Earle (1985). “Staple Finance, Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political Economy.” Current Anthropology 26, 2: 187–206.
D’Altroy, Terence, and Christine Hastorf (1984). “Distribution and Contents of Inca State Storehouses in the Xauxa Region of Peru.” American Antiquity 49: 334–349.
Davies, Nigel (1995). The Incas. Niwot: University Press of Colorado.
Dillehay, Tom (1977). “Tawantinsuyu Integration of the Chillon Valley, Peru: A Case of Inca Geo-political Mastery.” Journal of Field Archaeology 4: 397–405.
Dorsey, George (1901). Archaeological Investigations on the Island of La Plata, Ecuador. Field Columbian Museum Publication, no. 56, Anthropological Series 2, 5.
Earle, Timothy, T. D. Altroy, C. Hastorf, C. Scott, C. Cootin, G. Russell, and E. Sandeful. (1987). Archaeological Field Research in the Upper Mantaro, Peru, 1982–1983: Investigations of Inka Expansion and Exchange. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, UCLA, Monograph Series, no. 28.
Fresco, Antonio (1983). “Arquitectura de Ingapirca (Cañar-Ecuador).” Boletín de los Museos del Banco Central del Ecuador 3: 195–212.
Fresco, Antonio (1984). La Arqueología de Ingapirca (Ecuador): Costumbres funerarias, cerámica y otros materiales. Quito: Gráficas Mediavilla Hnos.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture, trans. P. J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe (1936). Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno [1614]. Paris: Institut d’Ethnologie, Université de Paris.
Hastorf, Christine (1983). “Prehistoric Agricultural Intensification and the Political Development in the Jauja Region of Central Peru.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles. University Microfilms.
Hastorf, Christine (1990). “The Effect of the Inka State on Sausa Agricultural Production and Crop Consumption.” American Antiquity 55: 262–290.
Hastorf, Christine (1993). Agriculture and the Onset of Inequality before the Inca. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hayashida, Francis (1994). “Productión cerámica en el imperio inca:Una visión global y nuevos datos.” In Tecnología y Organización de la Producción de cerámica en los Andes, ed. I. Shimada. Lima: Fondo Editorial, P.U.C.P., 443–476.
Hayashida, Francis (1999). “Style, Technology, and State Production:Wka Poltery Manufacture in the Leche Valley.” Latin American Antiquity 10: 337–352
Helsley, Anne (1980). “Excavations at Cerro Tambo Real, Lambayeque,Peru.” M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Princeton University.
Hemmings, John, and Edward Rainey (1982). Monuments of the Incas.Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Hyslop, John (1984). Inka Road System. New York: Academic Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas.
Idrovo, Jaime (1988). “Tomebamba: Primera fase de conquista incasica en los Andes septentrionales.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P. Netherly. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 87–104.
Jijón y Caamaño, Jacinto (1914). Contribución al Conocimiento de los Aborígenes de la Provincial de Imbabura. Madrid: Blas y Cia.Impresores.
Keatinge, Richard, and Geoffrey Conrad (1983). “Imperialist Expansion in Peruvian Prehistory.” Journal of Field Archaeology 10: 255–283.
LaLone, Darrell (1982). “The Inca as a Nonmarket Economy: Supply on Command vs. Supply and Demand.” In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, ed. J. Ericson and T. Earle. New York: Academic Press,291–316.
Lumbreras, Luis (1974). Peoples and Cultures of Ancient Peru.Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Malpass, Michael (1987). “Prehistoric Agricultural Terracing at Chijra in the Colca Valley, Peru.” In Pre-Hispanic Agricultural Fields in the Andean Region, ed. W. Denevan, K. Mathewson, and G. Knapp. Oxford: British Archaeological Report, International Series, no. 359, 45–66.
Matos M., Ramiro (1994). Pumpu: Centro Administrativo Inka de la Puna de Junín. Lima: Editorial Horizonte.
McCown, Theodore (1945). Pre-incaic Huamachuco: Survey and Excavations in the Region of Huamachuco and Cajabamba. Los Angeles: University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 39, 4.
McEwan, Colin, and María Isabel Silva (1989). “Qué fueron.a hacer los Incas en la costa central del Ecuador?” In Relaciones Interculturales en el área Ecuatorial del Pácifico durante la Ëpoca Precolombina,ed. J. F. Bouchard and M. Guinea. Oxford: Proceedings of the 46th International Congress of Americanists, British Archaeological Reports, International Series, 163–185.
Menzel, Dorothy (1966). “The Pottery of Chincha.” Ñawpa Pacha 4:77–153.
Menzel, Dorothy, and John H. Rowe (1966). “The Role of Chincha in Late Pre-Spanish Peru.” Ñawpa Pacha 4: 63–76.
Meyers, Albert (1976). Die Inka en Ekuador. Bonn: Bonner Amerikanistiche Studien, no. 8.
Morris, Craig (1967). “Storage in Tawantinsuyu.” Ph.D. diss.,Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago.
Morris, Craig (1974). “Reconstructing Patterns of Non-agricultural Production in the Inca Economy: Archaeology and Documents in Instituted Analysis.” In Reconstructing Complex Societies, ed. C.Moore. Supplement to Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 20, 49–68.
Morris, Craig (1978). “The Archaeological Analysis of Andean Exchange Systems.” In Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, ed. C. Redman et al. New York: Academic Press, 303–327.
Morris, Craig (1982). “Infrastructure of Inka Control in the Peruvian Central Highlands.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800, ed.G. Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J. Wirth. New York: Academic Press,153–171.
Morris, Craig (1985). “From Principles of Ecological Complementarity to the Organization and Administration of Tawantinsuyu.” In Andean Ecology and Civilization, ed. S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C.Morris. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 477–490.
Morris, Craig (1988). “Más alla de las fronteras de Chincha.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P. Netherly. Oxford:British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 131–140.
Morris, Craig, and Donald Thompson (1985). Huánaco Pampa: An Inca City and Its Hinterland. London: Thames and Hudson.
Murra, John (1960). “Rite and Crop in the Inca State.” In Culture and History, ed. S. Diamond. New York: Columbia University Press,393–407.
Murra, John (1975). “El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecológicos en la economía de las sociedades andinas.” Formaciones Económicas y Políticas del Mundo Andino, ed. J. Murra. Lima:Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 59–115.
Murra, John (1980). Economic Organization of the Inka State.Greenwich: JAI Press.
Murra, John (1985). “The ’Archipiélago Vertical’ Revisited.” In Andean Ecology and Civilization, ed. S. Mazuda, I. Shimada, and C.Morris. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 3–14.
Murra, John (1995). “Did Tribute and Markets Prevail in the Andes before the European Invasion?” In Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes: At the Crossroads of History and Anthropology, ed. B. Larson, O.Harris, and E. Tandeter. Durham: Duke University Press, 57–72.
Netherly, Patricia (1978). “Local Level Lords on the North Coast of Peru.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University.
Netherly, Patricia (1988). “El reino Chimor y el Tawantinsuyu.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P. Netherly. Oxford:British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 105–129.
Niles, Susan (1982). “Style and Function in Inca Agricultural Works near Cuzco.” Ñawpa Pacha 20: 163–182.
Oberem, Udo (1969). “La fortaleza de montaña de Quitoloma en la sierra septentrional del Ecuador.” Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Historia 52, 114: 196–205.
Oberem, Udo (1981). “Los Caranquis de la sierra norte del Ecuador y su incorporación al Tahuantinsuyu.” In Contribución a la Etnohistória Ecuatoriana, ed. S. Moreno. Otavalo, Ecuador: Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología, Pendoneros, no. 20, 73–102.
Oberem, Udo (1988). “El período incaico en el Ecuador.” In Nueva Historia del Ecuador, vol. II, ed. E. Ayala Mora. Quito, Ecuador:Corporación Editora Nacional, 135–165.
Patterson, Thomas (1987). “Merchant Capital and the Formation of the Inca State.” Dialectical Anthropology 12: 217–227.
Pineda Quevado, José (1980). “Patrones de Asentamientos Prehispánicos en el valle de Condebamba.” M.A. thesis, Programa Académico de Arquitectura, Urbanismo, y Artes, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima.
Plaza Schuller, Fernando (1976). La incursión Inca en el Septentrión Andino Ecuatoriano. Otavalo, Ecuador: Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología,
Serie Arqueología. Plowman, Timothy (1984). “The Origin, Evolution, and Diffusion of Coca, Erythroxylum spp., in South and Central America.” In Pre-Columbian Plant Migration, ed. D. Stone. Cambridge, MA: Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 76, 129–163.
Ramirez, Susan (1990). “The Inca Conquest of the North Coast: A Historian’s View.” In The Northern Dynasties: Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, ed. M. Moseley and A. Cordy-Collins. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 507–537.
Rappaport, Joanne (1988). La organización socio-territorial de los Pastos: Una hipótesis de trabajo. Revista de Antropología 4(2):73–103.
Reichlen, Henry, and Paule Reichlen (1970). “Reconocimientos arqueológicos en los Andes de Cajamarca.” In Cien Años de la Arqueología en el Peru, ed. R. Ravines. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos y Petróleos de Peru, 461–501.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria (1970). “Mercaderes del valle de Chincha en la época prehispánica.” Revista Española de Antropología Americana 5: 135–177.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria (1973). “Plantaciones prehis-pánicas de coca en la vertiente del Pacífico.” Revista del Museo National, Lima 39: 193–224.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria (1975). “Pescadores, artesanos y mercaderes costeños en el Perú prehispánico.” Revista del Museo National, Lima 38: 250–314.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria (1988). Conflicts over Coca Fields in XVIth Century Peru. Ann Arbor: Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 21, 4.
Rowe, John (1945). “Absolute Chronology in the Andean Area.” American Antiquity 10: 265–284.
Rowe, John H. (1946). “Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish conquest.” In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 2: The Andean Civilizations, ed. J. Steward. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian Institution 143,183–330.
Rowe, John H. (1948). “The Kingdom of Chimor.” Acta Americana 6: 26–59.
Salomon, Frank (1978). Pochteca and mindalá: a comparison of longdistance traders in Ecuador and Mesoamérica. Journal of Steward Anthropology 9(1–2): 231–247.
Salomon, Frank (1986). Native Lords of Quito in the Age of the Incas. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Salomon, Frank (1987). “A North Andean Status Trader Complex under Inka Rule.” Ethnohistory 34: 63–77.
Sandweiss, Dan (1992). The Archaeology of Chincha Fishermen: Specialization And Status in Inka Peru. Pittsburgh: Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, no. 29.
Sherbondy, Jeannette (1982). “Canal Systems of Hanan Cuzco.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.
Silverblatt, Irene (1987). Moon, Sun, and Witches. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Thatcher, John (1972). “Continuity and Change in the Ceramics of Huamachuco, North Highlands, Peru.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania. University Microfilms.
Topic, John, and Coreen Chiswell (1992). “Inka Storage in Huamachuco.”In Inka Storage Systems, ed. T. Levine. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 206–233.
Topic, John, and Theresa Topic (1993). “A Summary of the Inca Occupation of Huamachuco.” In Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, ed. M. Malpass. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 17–43.
Uhle, Max (1923). Las Ruinas de Tomebamba. Quito: Imprenta Julio Sáenz Rebolledo.
Wachtel, Nathan (1977). Vision of the Vanquished. New York: Harper and Row.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1989). “The Moieties of Cuzco.” In Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode, ed. D. Maybury-Lewis and U. Amagor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 255–275.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1990). Inca Civilization in Cuzco. Austin: University of Texas Press.
References
Bauer, Brian (1992). The Development of the Inca State. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Beorchia, Antonio (1978). “Análisis comparativo, descripción de los santuarios de altura y conclusiones provisorias en base a los antecedentes conocidos hasta junio de 1978.” Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Arqueológicas de Alta Montaña, San Juan, Argentina 3: 11–24.
Calderari, Milena, and Veronica Williams (1991). “Re-evaluación de los estilos cerámicos incaicos en el noroeste Argentino.” Revista Comechingonia (Cordoba, Argentina) 9: 75–95.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1962). La Crónica del Perú [1553]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1973). El Señorio de los Incas. Lima: Editorial Universo.
Cobo, Bernabé (1979). History of the Inca Empire. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Cobo, Bernabé (1990). Inca Religion and Customs. Austin: University of Texas Press.
D’Altroy, Terence, and Timothy Earle (1985). “Staple Finance,Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political Economy.”Current Anthropology 26, 2: 187–206.
D’Altroy, Terence, Ana Maria Lorandi, and Verónica Williams (in press). “The Inka Occupation of the South Andes.” In Variations in the Expressions of Inka Power, ed. M. Ramiro Matos, R. Burger,and C. Morris. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Press.
Davies, Nigel (1995). The Incas. Niwot: University Press of Colorado.
Diez de San Miguel, Garci (1964). Visita hecha a la provincial de Chucuito [1567]. Lima: Casa de la Cultura del Perú.
Dillehay, Thomas, and Américo Gordon (1988). “La actividad prehispánica de los Incas y su influencia en la Araucania.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P. Netherly. Oxford:British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 215–234.
Fock, Nils (1961). “Inka Imperialism in Northwest Argentina and Chaco Burial Forms.” Folk 3: 67–90.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture,trans P. J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
González, Alberto Rex (1981). “La ciudad de Chicoana: su impor-tancia histórica y arqueológica.” Síntomas (Buenos Aires) 3: 15–21.
González, Alberto Rex (1983). “Inca Settlement Patterns in a Marginal Province of the Empire: Sociocultural Implications.” In Prehistoric Settlement Patterns’. Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, ed. E.Vogt. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 337–360.
Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe (1936). Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno [1614]. Paris: Institut d’Ethnologie, Université de Paris.
Hyslop, John (1976). “An Archaeological Investigation of the Lupaca Kingdom and Its Origins.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology,Columbia University.
Hyslop, John (1977). “Chulpas of the Lupaca Zone of the Peruvian High Plateau.” Journal of Field Archaeology 4: 149–170.
Hyslop, John (1979). “El área Lupaqa bajo el dominio incaico: Un reconocimiento arqueológico.” Histórica (Lima) 3, 1: 53–79.
Hyslop, John (1984). Inka Road System. New York: Academic Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas.
Iribarren, Jorge (1978). “Manifestations of Inca Culture in Two Provinces of Chile.” In Advances in Andean Archaeology, ed. D.Browman. The Hague: Mouton, 443–448.
Julien, Catherine (1982). “Inca Decimal Administration in the Lake Titicaca Region.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800:Anthropology and History, ed. G. Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J. Wirth.New York: Academic Press, 119–151.
Julien; Catherine (1983). Hatunqolla: A View of Inca Rule from the Lake Titicaca Region. University of California Publications in Anthropology 15. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Julien, Catherine (1993). “Finding a Fit: Archaeology and Ethnohi-story of the Incas.” In Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethno-historical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, ed. M. Malpass.Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 177–233.
Kendall, Ann (1985). Aspects of Inca Architecture: Description,Function, and Chronology. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports,International Series 242.
LaBarre, Weston (1948). The Aymara Indians of the Lake Titicaca Plateau, Bolivia. Arlington: Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, no. 68.
LaLone, Darrell (1982). “The Inca as a Nonmarket Economy: Supply on Command vs. Supply and Demand.” In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, ed. J. Ericson and T. Earle. New York: Academic Press,291–316.
LaLone, Mary, and Darrell LaLone (1987). “The Inka State in the Southern Highlands: State Administration and Production Enclaves.”Ethnohistory 34, 1: 47–62.
Llagostera, Agustín (1976). “Hipótesis sobre la expansión incaica en la vertiente occidental de los Andes meridionales.” Anale Universidad del Norte 10: 203–218.
Lorandi, Ana María (1983). “Mitayos y Mitmaqkuna en el Tawantinsuyu meridional.” Histórica (Lima) 7, 1: 3–50.
Lorandi, Ana Maria (1984). “Soñocamayoc: Los olleros del Inka en los centros de manufactureros de Tucumán.” Revista del Museo de La Plata 8: 303–327.
Lynch, Thomas (1993). “The Identification of Inca Posts and Roads from Catarpe to Río Frío, Chile.” In Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, ed.M. Malpass. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 117–144.
Malpass, Michael (1987). “Prehistoric Agricultural Terracing at Chijra in the Colca Valley, Peru.” In Pre-Hispanic Agricultural Fields in the Andean Region, ed. W. Denevan, K. Mathewson, and G. Knapp.Oxford: British Archaeological Report, International Series, no.359, 45–66.
McEwan, Colin, and María Isabel Silva (1989). “Que fueron a hacer los Incas en la costa central del Ecuador?” In Relaciones Intercultuntinsuyu rales en el área Ecuatorial del Pácifico durante la Ëpoca Precolombina,ed. J. F. Bouchard and M. Guinea. Oxford: Proceedings of the 46th International Congress of Americanists, British Archaeological Reports, International Series 503, 163–185.
Meyers, Albert (1993). “Trabajos arqueológicos en Samaipata,Departamento de Santa Cruz, Bolivia.” Boletín de la Sociedad de Investigaciones en el Arte Rupestre Boliviano 7: 48–58.
Meyers, Albert, and C. Ulbert (1998). “Archaeological Investigations in Eastern Bolivia: The Samaipata Project.” Tawantinsuyu 3: 79–85.
Morris, Craig (1967). “Storage in Tawantinsuyu.” Ph.D. diss.,Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago.
Morris, Craig (1974). “Reconstructing Patterns of Non-Agricultural Production in the Inca Economy: Archaeology and Documents in Instituted Analysis.” In Reconstructing Complex Societies, ed. C.Moore. Cambridge, MA. Supplement to Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 20, 49–68.
Morris, Craig (1978). “The Archaeological Analysis of Andean Exchange Systems.” In Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, ed. C. Redman et al. New York: Academic Press, 303–327.
Morris, Craig (1982). “Infrastructure of Inka Control in the Peruvian Central Highlands.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800, ed. G.Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 153–171.
Morris, Craig (1985). “From Principles of Ecological Complementarity to the Organization and Administration of Tawantinsuyu.” In Andean Ecology and Civilization, ed. S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C.Morris. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 477–490.
Muñoz Ovalle, I., and J. Chacama Rodriguez (1990). “Cronología por termoluminiscencia para los períodos Intermedio Tardío y Tardío en la sierra de Arica.” Revista Chungará 20: 19–45.
Murra, John (1960). “Rite and Crop in the Inca State.” In Culture and History, ed. S. Diamond. New York: Columbia University Press,393–407.
Murra, John (1965). “Herds and Herders in the Inca State.” In Man,Culture, and Animals. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 185–216.
Murra, John (1968). “An Aymara Kingdom in 1567.” Ethnohistory 15, 2: 115–151.
Murra, John (1970). “Información etnológica e histórica adicional sobre el reino Lupaqa.” Historia y Cultura 4: 49–62.
Murra, John (1975). “El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecológicos en la economía de las sociedades andinas.” In Formaciones Económicas y Políticas del Mundo Andino, ed. J. Murra. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 59–115.
Murra, John (1978). “Los olleros del Inka: Hacia una historia y arqueología del Qollasuyu.” In Historia, Problema, y Promesa: Homenaje a Jorge Basadre, ed. F. Miró, F. Pease, and D. Sobrevilla. Lima: Fondo Editorial, 415–423.
Murra, John (1980). Economic Organization of the Inka State. Greenwich: JAI Press.
Murra, John (1995). “Did Tribute and Markets Prevail in the Andes before the European Invasion?” In Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes’. At the Crossroads of History and Anthropology, ed. B. Larson, O. Harris, and E. Tandeter. Durham: Duke University Press, 57–72.
Niemeyer, Hans (1986). “La ocupación incaica de la cuenca alta del Río Copiapó.” Comechingonia, Revista de Antropología e Historia 4: 165–294.
Niemeyer, Hans, and Virgilio Schiappacasse (1988). “Patrones de asentamiento incaicos en el Norte Grande de Chile.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P. Netherly. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 141–179.
Niles, Susan (1982). “Style and Function in Inca Agricultural Works near Cuzco.” Ñawpa Pacha 20: 163–182.
Pärssinen, Marti, and Ari Siiriäinen (1997). “Inka-style Ceramics and Their Chronological Relationship to the Inka Expansion in the Southern Lake Titicaca Area (Bolivia).” Latin American Antiquity 8, 3: 255–272.
Raffino, Rudolfo (1981). Los Inkas del Kollasuyu. La Plata, Argentina: Editorial Ramos Americana.
Ramos Gavilán, Alonso (1976). Historia de Nuestra Señora de Copacabana [1621]. La Paz: Cámara Nacional de Comercio y Industria.
Reinhard, Johan (1996). “Peru’s Ice Maiden.” National Geographic 189, 6: 62–81.
Rowe, John H. (1946). “Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish Conquest.” In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 2: The Andean Civilizations, ed. J. Steward. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian Institution 143, 183–330.
Ryden, Stig (1947). Archaeological Researches in the Highlands of Bolivia. Göteborg, Sweden: Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag.
Santoro Vargas, Calogero, and I. Muñoz Ovalle (1981). “Patrón habitacional incaico en el área de Pampa Alto Ramírez (Arica, Chile).” Revista Chungará 7: 144–171.
Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro (1943). Historia de los Incas [1572]. Buenos Aires: Editores Emece.
Schobinger, Juan (1966). “Investigaciones arqueológicas en la sierra de Famatina.” Anales de Arqueología y Etnología, Universidad Nacional de Cuya, Mendoza, Argentina 2: 139–193.
Sherbondy, Jeannette (1982). “Canal Systems of Hanan Cuzco.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.
Silva Galdames, Osvaldo (1977–1978). “Consideraciones acerca del período Inca en la cuenca de Santiago (central Chile).” Boletín del Museo Arqueológico de La Serena, Chile 16: 211–243.
Silva Galdames, Osvaldo (1983). “Detuvo la batalla del Maule la expansión Inca hacia el sur de Chile?” Cuadernos de Historia, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 3: 7–25.
Stehberg, Rubén, and Nazareno Carvajal (1988). “Red vial incaica en los términos meridionales del imperio: Tramo valle del Limari-Valle del Maipo.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P.Netherly. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 181–214.
Tschopik, Marion (1946). Some Notes on the Archaeology of the Department of Puno. Cambridge, MA: Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 27, 3.
Wachtel, Nathan (1977). Vision of the Vanquished. New York: Harper and Row.
Wachtel, Nathan (1982). “The Mitimas of the Cochabamba Valley:The Colonization Policy of Huayna Capac.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800: Anthropology and History, ed. G. A. Collier, R. I.Rosaldo, and J. D. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 199–229.
Williams, Veronica (1991). “Control estatal incaico en el noroeste Argentino: Un caso de estudio de Potrero-Chaquiago (Provincial de Catamarca).” Arqueología: Revista de la Sección Prehistoria, Universidad de Buenos Aires 1: 75–103.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1989). “The Moieties of Cuzco.” In Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode, ed. D. May-bury-Lewis,and U. Amagor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1990). Inca Civilization in Cuzco. Austin: University of Texas Press.
References
Bauer, Brian (1992). The Development of the Inca State. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Beorchia, Antonio (1978). “Análisis comparativo, descripción de los santuarios de altura y conclusiones provisorias en base a los antecedentes conocidos hasta junio de 1978.” Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Arqueológicas de Alta Montaña, San Juan, Argentina 3: 11–24.
Calderari, Milena, and Veronica Williams (1991). “Re-evaluación de los estilos cerámicos incaicos en el noroeste Argentino.” Revista Comechingonia (Cordoba, Argentina) 9: 75–95.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1962). La Crónica del Perú [1553]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1973). El Señorio de los Incas. Lima: Editorial Universo.
Cobo, Bernabé (1979). History of the Inca Empire. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Cobo, Bernabé (1990). Inca Religion and Customs. Austin: University of Texas Press.
D’Altroy, Terence, and Timothy Earle (1985). “Staple Finance,Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political Economy.”Current Anthropology 26, 2: 187–206.
D’Altroy, Terence, Ana Maria Lorandi, and Verónica Williams (in press). “The Inka Occupation of the South Andes.” In Variations in the Expressions of Inka Power, ed. M. Ramiro Matos, R. Burger,and C. Morris. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Press.
Davies, Nigel (1995). The Incas. Niwot: University Press of Colorado.
Diez de San Miguel, Garci (1964). Visita hecha a la provincial de Chucuito [1567]. Lima: Casa de la Cultura del Perú.
Dillehay, Thomas, and Américo Gordon (1988). “La actividad prehispánica de los Incas y su influencia en la Araucania.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P. Netherly. Oxford:British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 215–234.
Fock, Nils (1961). “Inka Imperialism in Northwest Argentina and Chaco Burial Forms.” Folk 3: 67–90.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture,trans P. J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
González, Alberto Rex (1981). “La ciudad de Chicoana: su impor-tancia histórica y arqueológica.” Síntomas (Buenos Aires) 3: 15–21.
González, Alberto Rex (1983). “Inca Settlement Patterns in a Marginal Province of the Empire: Sociocultural Implications.” In Prehistoric Settlement Patterns’. Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, ed. E.Vogt. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 337–360.
Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe (1936). Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno [1614]. Paris: Institut d’Ethnologie, Université de Paris.
Hyslop, John (1976). “An Archaeological Investigation of the Lupaca Kingdom and Its Origins.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology,Columbia University.
Hyslop, John (1977). “Chulpas of the Lupaca Zone of the Peruvian High Plateau.” Journal of Field Archaeology 4: 149–170.
Hyslop, John (1979). “El área Lupaqa bajo el dominio incaico: Un reconocimiento arqueológico.” Histórica (Lima) 3, 1: 53–79.
Hyslop, John (1984). Inka Road System. New York: Academic Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas.
Iribarren, Jorge (1978). “Manifestations of Inca Culture in Two Provinces of Chile.” In Advances in Andean Archaeology, ed. D.Browman. The Hague: Mouton, 443–448.
Julien, Catherine (1982). “Inca Decimal Administration in the Lake Titicaca Region.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800:Anthropology and History, ed. G. Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J. Wirth.New York: Academic Press, 119–151.
Julien; Catherine (1983). Hatunqolla: A View of Inca Rule from the Lake Titicaca Region. University of California Publications in Anthropology 15. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Julien, Catherine (1993). “Finding a Fit: Archaeology and Ethnohi-story of the Incas.” In Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethno-historical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, ed. M. Malpass.Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 177–233.
Kendall, Ann (1985). Aspects of Inca Architecture: Description,Function, and Chronology. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports,International Series 242.
LaBarre, Weston (1948). The Aymara Indians of the Lake Titicaca Plateau, Bolivia. Arlington: Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, no. 68.
LaLone, Darrell (1982). “The Inca as a Nonmarket Economy: Supply on Command vs. Supply and Demand.” In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, ed. J. Ericson and T. Earle. New York: Academic Press,291–316.
LaLone, Mary, and Darrell LaLone (1987). “The Inka State in the Southern Highlands: State Administration and Production Enclaves.”Ethnohistory 34, 1: 47–62.
Llagostera, Agustín (1976). “Hipótesis sobre la expansión incaica en la vertiente occidental de los Andes meridionales.” Anale Universidad del Norte 10: 203–218.
Lorandi, Ana María (1983). “Mitayos y Mitmaqkuna en el Tawantinsuyu meridional.” Histórica (Lima) 7, 1: 3–50.
Lorandi, Ana Maria (1984). “Soñocamayoc: Los olleros del Inka en los centros de manufactureros de Tucumán.” Revista del Museo de La Plata 8: 303–327.
Lynch, Thomas (1993). “The Identification of Inca Posts and Roads from Catarpe to Río Frío, Chile.” In Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, ed.M. Malpass. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 117–144.
Malpass, Michael (1987). “Prehistoric Agricultural Terracing at Chijra in the Colca Valley, Peru.” In Pre-Hispanic Agricultural Fields in the Andean Region, ed. W. Denevan, K. Mathewson, and G. Knapp.Oxford: British Archaeological Report, International Series, no.359, 45–66.
McEwan, Colin, and María Isabel Silva (1989). “Que fueron a hacer los Incas en la costa central del Ecuador?” In Relaciones Intercultuntinsuyu rales en el área Ecuatorial del Pácifico durante la Ëpoca Precolombina,ed. J. F. Bouchard and M. Guinea. Oxford: Proceedings of the 46th International Congress of Americanists, British Archaeological Reports, International Series 503, 163–185.
Meyers, Albert (1993). “Trabajos arqueológicos en Samaipata,Departamento de Santa Cruz, Bolivia.” Boletín de la Sociedad de Investigaciones en el Arte Rupestre Boliviano 7: 48–58.
Meyers, Albert, and C. Ulbert (1998). “Archaeological Investigations in Eastern Bolivia: The Samaipata Project.” Tawantinsuyu 3: 79–85.
Morris, Craig (1967). “Storage in Tawantinsuyu.” Ph.D. diss.,Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago.
Morris, Craig (1974). “Reconstructing Patterns of Non-Agricultural Production in the Inca Economy: Archaeology and Documents in Instituted Analysis.” In Reconstructing Complex Societies, ed. C.Moore. Cambridge, MA. Supplement to Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 20 49–68.
Morris, Craig (1978). “The Archaeological Analysis of Andean Exchange Systems.” In Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, ed. C. Redman et al. New York: Academic Press, 303–327.
Morris, Craig (1982). “Infrastructure of Inka Control in the Peruvian Central Highlands.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800, ed. G.Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 153–171.
Morris, Craig (1985). “From Principles of Ecological Complementarity to the Organization and Administration of Tawantinsuyu.” In Andean Ecology and Civilization, ed. S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C.Morris. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 477–490.
Muñoz Ovalle, I., and J. Chacama Rodriguez (1990). “Cronología por termoluminiscencia para los períodos Intermedio Tardío y Tardío en la sierra de Arica.” Revista Chungará 20: 19–45.
Murra, John (1960). “Rite and Crop in the Inca State.” In Culture and History, ed. S. Diamond. New York: Columbia University Press,393–407.
Murra, John (1965). “Herds and Herders in the Inca State.” In Man,Culture, and Animals. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 185–216.
Murra, John (1968). “An Aymara Kingdom in 1567.” Ethnohistory 15, 2: 115–151.
Murra, John (1970). “Información etnológica e histórica adicional sobre el reino Lupaqa.” Historia y Cultura 4: 49–62.
Murra, John (1975). “El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecológicos en la economía de las sociedades andinas.” In Formaciones Económicas y Políticas del Mundo Andino, ed. J. Murra. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 59–115.
Murra, John (1978). “Los olleros del Inka: Hacia una historia y arqueología del Qollasuyu.” In Historia, Problema, y Promesa: Homenaje a Jorge Basadre, ed. F. Miró, F. Pease, and D. Sobrevilla. Lima: Fondo Editorial, 415–423.
Murra, John (1980). Economic Organization of the Inka State. Greenwich: JAI Press.
Murra, John (1995). “Did Tribute and Markets Prevail in the Andes before the European Invasion?” In Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes’. At the Crossroads of History and Anthropology, ed. B. Larson, O. Harris, and E. Tandeter. Durham: Duke University Press, 57–72.
Niemeyer, Hans (1986). “La ocupación incaica de la cuenca alta del Río Copiapó.” Comechingonia, Revista de Antropología e Historia 4: 165–294.
Niemeyer, Hans, and Virgilio Schiappacasse (1988). “Patrones de asentamiento incaicos en el Norte Grande de Chile.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P. Netherly. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 141–179.
Niles, Susan (1982). “Style and Function in Inca Agricultural Works near Cuzco.” Ñawpa Pacha 20: 163–182.
Pärssinen, Marti, and Ari Siiriäinen (1997). “Inka-style Ceramics and Their Chronological Relationship to the Inka Expansion in the Southern Lake Titicaca Area (Bolivia).” Latin American Antiquity 8, 3: 255–272.
Raffino, Rudolfo (1981). Los Inkas del Kollasuyu. La Plata, Argentina: Editorial Ramos Americana.
Ramos Gavilán, Alonso (1976). Historia de Nuestra Señora de Copacabana [1621]. La Paz: Cámara Nacional de Comercio y Industria.
Reinhard, Johan (1996). “Peru’s Ice Maiden.” National Geographic 189, 6: 62–81.
Rowe, John H. (1946). “Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish Conquest.” In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 2: The Andean Civilizations, ed. J. Steward. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian Institution 143, 183–330.
Ryden, Stig (1947). Archaeological Researches in the Highlands of Bolivia. Göteborg, Sweden: Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag.
Santoro Vargas, Calogero, and I. Muñoz Ovalle (1981). “Patrón habitacional incaico en el área de Pampa Alto Ramírez (Arica, Chile).” Revista Chungará 7: 144–171.
Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro (1943). Historia de los Incas [1572]. Buenos Aires: Editores Emece.
Schobinger, Juan (1966). “Investigaciones arqueológicas en la sierra de Famatina.” Anales de Arqueología y Etnología, Universidad Nacional de Cuya, Mendoza, Argentina 2: 139–193.
Sherbondy, Jeannette (1982). “Canal Systems of Hanan Cuzco.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.
Silva Galdames, Osvaldo (1977–1978). “Consideraciones acerca del período Inca en la cuenca de Santiago (central Chile).” Boletín del Museo Arqueológico de La Serena, Chile 16: 211–243.
Silva Galdames, Osvaldo (1983). “Detuvo la batalla del Maule la expansión Inca hacia el sur de Chile?” Cuadernos de Historia, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 3: 7–25.
Stehberg, Rubén, and Nazareno Carvajal (1988). “Red vial incaica en los términos meridionales del imperio: Tramo valle del Limari-Valle del Maipo.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P.Netherly. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 442, 181–214.
Tschopik, Marion (1946). Some Notes on the Archaeology of the Department of Puno. Cambridge, MA: Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 27, 3.
Wachtel, Nathan (1977). Vision of the Vanquished. New York: Harper and Row.
Wachtel, Nathan (1982). “The Mitimas of the Cochabamba Valley:The Colonization Policy of Huayna Capac.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800: Anthropology and History, ed. G. A. Collier, R. I.Rosaldo, and J. D. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 199–229.
Williams, Veronica (1991). “Control estatal incaico en el noroeste Argentino: Un caso de estudio de Potrero-Chaquiago (Provincial de Catamarca).” Arqueología: Revista de la Sección Prehistoria, Universidad de Buenos Aires 1: 75–103.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1989). “The Moieties of Cuzco.” In Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode, ed. D. May-bury-Lewis,and U. Amagor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1990). Inca Civilization in Cuzco. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Agurto, Santiago (1980). Cuzco-traza urbana de la ciudad Inca. UNESCO, Proyecto Per 39, Instituto Nacional de Cultural de Perú. Cuzco: Imprenta Offset Color, S.R.L.
Aveni, Anthony (1981). “Horizon Astronomy in Incaic Cuzco.” In Archaeoastronomy in the Americas, ed. R. Williamson. Santa Barbara: Ballena Press, 305–316.
Azevedo, Paulo de (1982). Cusco-ciudad histórica: Continuidad y cambio. Proyecto Regional de Patrimonio Cultural, PNUD/UNESCO. Lima: Ediciones PEISA.
Bauer, Brian (1992a). The Development of the Inca State. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Bauer, Brian (1992b). “Ritual Pathways of the Inca: An Analysis of the Collasuyu Ceques in Cuzco.” Latin American Antiquity 3, 3: 183–205.
Betanzos, Juan de (1968). Suma y Narración de los Incas [1551]. Biblioteca de Autores Españoles. Madrid: Atlas.
Chávez Ballón, Manuel (1970). “Ciudades Incas: Cuzco, capital del imperio.” Wayka 3: 1–15.
Dwyer, Edward (1971). “Early Inca Occupation of the Valley of Cuzco, Peru.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.
Farrington, Ian (1983). “Prehistoric Intensive Agriculture: Preliminary Notes on River Canalization in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.” In Drained Field Agriculture in Central and South America, ed. J. Darch. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 189, 221–235.
Franco, J., and L. Llanos (1940). “Trabajos arqueológicos en el Departamento del Cuzco: Sajsawaman.” Revista del Museo Nacional,Lima 9, 1: 22–31.
Garcilaso de la Vega, el Inca (1966). Royal Commentaries of the Incas and the General History of Peru [1609], trans. H. Livermore. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture, trans. P. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Hemming, John, and Edward Ranney (1982). Monuments of the Inca. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas.
Lehmann-Nitsche, Robert (1928). “Arqueología Peruana: Coricancha, el Templo del Sol en el Cuzco y las imágenes de su altar mayor.” Revista del Museo de La Plata 31: 1–260.
Molina, Cristóbal (1943). “Relación de las fabulas y ritos de los Incas [1575].” In Los Pequeños Grandes Libros de Historia Americana, Serie 1. Lima: Librería e Imprenta D. Miranda, 5–84.
Pardo, Luis (1957). Historia y Arqueología del Cuzco. Callao: Imprenta Colegio Militar Leonico Pardo.
Pizarro, Pedro (1978). Relación de l descubrimiento y conquista del Perú [1571]. Lima: Pontifica Universidad Católica de Perú.
Polo de Ondegardo, Juan (1916). “Relación de los fundamentos acerca del notable daño que resulta de no guardar a los indios sus fueros [1571].” In Colección de Libros y Documentos Referentes a la Historia del Perú, ed. H. Urteaga. Lima: San Marti, 45–188.
Rowe, John (1944). An Introduction to the Archaeology of Cuzco. Cambridge, MA: Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University 27, 2.
Rowe, John (1957). “La arqueología del Cuzco como historia cultural.” Revista del Museo e Instituto Arqueológico de la Universidad Nacional del Cuzco 10, 16–17: 34–48.
Rowe, John H. (1968). “What Kind of A Settlement Was Inca Cuzco?” Ñawpa Pacha 5: 59–76.
Rowe, John H. (1979). “An Account of the Shrines of Ancient Cuzco.”Ñawpa Pacha 17: 2–80.
Rowe, John (1991). “Los monumentos perdidos de la plaza mayor del Cuzco incaico.” Saqsaywaman (Cuzco) 3: 81–109.
Ruiz de Arce, Juan (1933). “Relación de los servicios en Indias de don Juan Ruiz de Arce, conquistador del Perú [1543].” In Boletín de la Academía de la Historia (Madrid) 102, 2: 327–384.
Sancho de la Hoz, Pedro (1917). “Relación para S. M. de lo sucedido en la conquista [1534].” In Colección de Libros y Documentos Referentes a la Historia del Perú, 5, ed. H. Urteaga. Lima: San Martí, 122–202.
Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro (1943). Historia de los Incas [1572].Buenos Aires: Editores Emece.
Sherbondy, Jeannette (1982). “Canal Systems of Hanan Cuzco.” Ph.D.diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.
Valcárcel, Luis (1934). “Sajsawaman redescubierto.” Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima) 3: 3–36, 211–233.
Valcárcel, Luis (1935). “Sajsawaman redescubierto.” Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima) 4: 1–24, 161–203.
Valcárcel, Luis (1939). “Sobre el origen del Cuzco.” Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima) 8: 190–233.
Valencia, Alfredo (1970). “Dos tumbas de Saqsaywaman.” Revista Española de Antropología Americana 5: 67–75.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1964). The Ceque System of Cuzco: The Social Organization of the Capital of the Inca. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1981). “Inka Observations of the Solar and Lunar passages through Zenith and Anti-Zenith at Cuzco.” In Archaeoastronomy in the Americas, ed. R. Williamson. Santa Barbara:Ballena Press, 316–342.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1985). “The Lion in the City.” In Animal Myths and Metaphors, ed. G. Urton. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 185–250.
Zuidema, R. Tom (1990). Inca Civilization in Cuzco. Austin: University of Texas Press.
References
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture, trans. P. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Grosboll, Sue (1987). “Ethnic Boundaries within the Inca Empire: Evidence from Huánaco, Peru.” In Ethnicity and Culture, ed. R. Auger et al. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 115–124.
Harth-terré, Emilio (1964). “El pueblo de Huánaco Viejo.” Arquitecto Peruano 1–20: 320–321.
Morris, Craig (1972). “State Settlements in Tawantinsuyu: A Strategy of Compulsory Urbanism.” In Contemporary Archaeology, ed. M. Leone. Carbondale: University of Southern Illinois Press, 391–401.
Morris, Craig (1974). “Reconstructing Patterns of Non-agricultural Production in the Inca Economy: Archaeology and Documents in Institutional Analysis.” In Reconstructing Complex Societies: An Archaeological Colloquium, ed. C. Moore. Chicago: American Schools of Oriental Research (Suppl. Bulletin, no. 20), 49–68.
Morris, Craig (1975). “Sampling in the Excavation of Urban Sites: The Case of Huánaco Pampa.” In Sampling in Archaeology, ed. J. Mueller. Tucson: University of Arizona Press,
Morris, Craig (1976). “Master Design of the Inca.” Natural History 85, 10: 58–67.
Morris, Craig (1982). “The Infrastructure of Inka Control in the Peruvian Central Highlands.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800: Anthropology and History, ed. G. A. Collier, R. I. Rosaldo, and J. D. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 153–172.
Morris, Craig (1986). “Storage, Supply, and Redistribution in the Economy of the Inka State.” In Anthropological History of Andean Polities, ed. J. Murra, N. Wachtel, and J. Revel. New York: Academic Press, 59–68.
Morris, Craig, and Donald Thompson (1970). “Huánaco Viejo: An Inca Administrative Center.” American Antiquity 35: 344–362.
Morris, Craig, and Donald Thompson (1985). Huánaco Viejo: An Inca Administrative Center. London: Thames and Hudson.
Murra, John (1962). “An Archaeological Restudy of an Andean Ethnohistorical Account.” American Antiquity 28: 1–4.
Murra, John, and Craig Morris (1976). “Dynastic Oral Tradition, Administrative Records, and Archaeology in the Andes.” World Archaeology 1: 269–282.
Ortiz de Zúñiga, Iñigo (1967). Visita de la Provincia León de Huánaco en 1562, Tomo I, ed. J. Murra. Huánaco, Peru: Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán.
Ortíz de Zúñiga, Iñigo (1972). Visita de la Provincia León de Huánaco en 1562, Tomo II, ed. J. Murra. Huánaco, Peru: Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán.
Shea, Daniel (1966). “El conjunto arquitectónico central en la plaza de Huánaco Viejo.” Centro de Investigación Antropológica, Huánaco 1: 108–116.
Thompson, Donald (1968). “Huánaco, Peru: A Survey of a Province of the Inca Empire.” Archaeology 21, 3: 174–181.
Thompson, Donald (1968). “Incaic Installations at Huánaco and Pumpu.” Actas y Memorias del XXXVII Congreso Internacional de Americanistas (Buenos Aires) 1: 67–74.
Thompson, Donald (1972). “Peasant Inca Villages in the Huánaco Region.” Verhandlungen des XXXVIII Internationalen Americanisten Kongresses (Stuttgart-Munchen) 4: 61–66.
Thompson, Donald, and John Murra (1966). “Inca Bridges in the Region of Huánaco Viejo:” American Antiquity 31: 632–639.
References
Ellefsen, Bernardo (1973a). “La división en mitades de la ciudad incaica.” Bulletin de l’Institut Francais d’ Etudes Andines 2, 4: 23–28.
Ellefsen, Bernardo (1973b). “El patron urbano incaico según el Professor Zuidema y su relación con Incallacta.” Bulletin de l’Institut Francais d’Études Andines 2, 4: 29–34.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture, trans. P. J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
González, Alberto Rex, and Antonio Cravotto (1977). Estudio arqueológico e inventario de las ruinas de Inkallajta. Paris: UNESCO Informe Técnico, PP/1975-76/3.411.6.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Nordenskiold, Erland von (1915). “Incallacta, eine befestigte und von Inca Tupac Yupanqui angelegte Stadt.” Ymer 2: 169–185.
Rowe, John H. (1985). “Probanza de los incas nietos de conquistadores.” Histórica 9, 2: 193–245.
Wachtel, Nathan (1982). “The Mitimas of the Cochabamba Valley: The Colonization Policy of Huayna Capac.” In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400–1800: Anthropology and History, ed. G. A. Collier, R. I. Rosaldo, and J. D. Wirth. New York: Academic Press, 199–229.
References
Alcina Franch, José (1978): “Ingapirca: Arquitectura y áreas de asentamiento.” Revista Española de Antropología Americana 8: 127–146.
Arriaga, Jesús (1922). Apuntes de Arqueología Cañar. Cuenca, Ecuador:Imprenta del Clero.
Bedoya Maruri, Angel (1978a). “Monumento Incaico de Ingapirca en Cañar.” Revista Geográfica (Quito) 7: 133–149.
Bedoya Maruri, Angel (1978b). La Arqueología en la región interandina de Ecuador. Quito: Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana.
Cueva, Juan (1971). “Descubrimientos arqueológicos en Ingapirca.”Revista de Antropología 3: 215–226.
Engwall, Evan (1995). “Turbulent Relations Recast: The Mythohistory of the Cañaris and the Inca Empire.” Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society 23, 1–2: 345–361.
Fock, Niels, and Eva Krener (1978). “Los Cañaris del Ecuador y sus conceptos etnohistóricos sobre los Incas.” In Amerikanistische Studien: Festschrift für Hermann Trimborn, ed. R. Hartmann and U. Oberem. St. Agustin: Haus Volker und Kulturen, Anthropos-Institut,170–181.
Fresco, Antonio (1983). “Arquitectura de Ingapirca (Cañar-Ecuador).”Boletín de los Museos del Banco Central del Ecuador 3: 195–212.
Fresco, Antonio (1984). La Arqueología de Ingapirca (Ecuador): Costumbres funerarias, cerarnica y otros materiales. Quito, Ecuador: Gráficas Mediavilla Hnos.
Fresco, Antonio, and Waina Cobo (1978). “Consideraciones et-nohistóricas acerca de una tumba de poso y cámera de Ingapirca (Ecuador).” Revista Española de Antropología Americana 14: 85–101.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture, trans. P. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Humboldt, Alejandro von (1878). Sitios de las Cordilleras y Monumentos de los Pueblos Indígenas de América. Madrid: Imprenta y Librería de Gaspar.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Idrovo, Jaime (1979). “Aspectos funerarios entre los Cañaris de Ingapirca.” Paris: U.E.R. d’Art et Archéologie.
Juan, Jorge, and Antonio de Ulloa (1748). Relación Histórica del Viaje a la América Meridional. Madrid: Antonio Marín, Impresor.
Oberem, Udo (1981). “Los Cañaris y la conquista española de la sierra ecuatoriana: otro cápitulo de las relaciones interétnicas en el siglo XVI.” In Contribución a la Etnohistória Ecuatoriana, ed. S. Moreno. Otavalo, Ecuador: Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología, Pendoneros, no. 20, 129–152.
Salomon, Frank (1987). “Ancestors, Grave Robbers, and the Possible Antecedents of Cañari “Inca-ism.” In Natives and Neighbors in South America, ed. H. Sklar and F. Salomon. Götebeorg: Etnografiska Museum, Etnologiska Studier, vol. 38, 207–232.
Ziolkowski, Marius, and Robert Sadowski (1984). “Informe acerca de las investigaciones arqueoastronómicas en el área central de Ingapirca (Ecuador).” Revista Española de Antropología Americana 14:103–125.
References
Bingham, Hiram (1913). “In the Wonderland of Peru.” National Geographic 24, 4: 387–573.
Bingham, Hiram (1979) [1930]. Machu Picchu: A Citadel of the Inca. New York: Hacker Art Books.
Dearborn, David, and Katharina Schreiber (1986). “Here Comes the Sun: The Cuzco-Machu Picchu Connection.” Archaeoastronomy 9, 1–4: 114–122.
Dearborn, David, and Raymond White (1982). “Archaeoastronomy at Machu Picchu.” In Ethnoastronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the American Tropics, ed. A. Aveni and G. Urton. New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 385, 249–259.
Dearborn, David, and Raymond White (1983). “The Torreón of Machu Picchu as an Observatory.” Archaeoastronomy 5: S37–S45.
Dearborn, David, Katharina Schreiber, and Raymond White (1987). “Intimachay, a December Solstice Observatory.” American Antiquity 52: 346 352.
Eaton, George (1916). “The Collection of Osteological Materials from Machu Picchu.” Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 5: 3–96.
Fejos, Paul (1944). Archaeological Explorations in the Cordillera Vilcabamba. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 3, New York.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture, trans. P. J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Hemming, John, and Edward Ranney (1982). Monuments of the Inca. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas Press.
MacLean, Margaret (1986). “Sacred Land, Sacred Water: Inca Landscape Planning in the Cuzco Area.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.
Meisch, Lynn (1985). “Machu Picchu: Conserving an Inca Treasure.” Archaeology 6: 18–25.
Niles, Susan (1988). “Looking for “Lost” Inca Palaces.” Expedition 30, 3: 56–64.
Reinhard, Johan (1991). Machu Picchu: The Sacred Center. Lima: Nuevas Imagenes.
Reinhard, Johan (1992). “Sacred Peaks of the Andes.” National Geographic-181, 3: 84–111.
Rowe, John H. (1985). “Probanza de los incas nietos de conquistadores.” Histórica 9, 2: 193–245.
Rowe, John H. (1990). “Machu Picchu a luz de documentos de siglo XVI.” Histórica 14, 1: 139–154.
Valcárcel, Luis (1935). “Los trabajos arqueológicos en el departamen-to de Cuzco.” Revista del Museo Nacional 4: 163–208.
References
Bingham, Hiram (1916). “Further Explorations in the Land of the Incas: The Peruvian Expedition of 1915 of the National Geographic Society and Yale University.” National Geographic 29, 5: 413–473.
Cobo, Bernabé (1964). Historia del Nuevo Mundo [1653]. Madrid:Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, Ediciones Atlas.
Gasparini, Graziano, and Luise Margolies (1980). Inca Architecture,trans. P. J. Lyon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Gibaja, Arminda (1984). “Sequencia cronológica de Ollantaytambo.”In Current Archaeological Projects in the Central Andes: Some Approaches and Results; Proceedings of the 44th International Congress of Americanists, ed. A. Kendall. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series, no. 210, 225–243.
Harth-Terré, Emilio (1965). “Técnica y arte de la canteria incaica.” Revista Universitaria (Cuzco) 51–52: 152–168.
Hemming, John, and Edward Ranney (1982). Monuments of the Inca. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Kendall, Ann (1985). Aspects of Inca Architecture: Description, Function, and Chronology. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series, no. 242.
Llanos, Luis (1936). “Trabajos arqueológicos en el Departamento de Cuzco.” Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima) 5, 2: 123–156.
Niles, Susan (1988). “Looking for “Lost” Inca Palaces.” Expedition 30: 56–64.
Nuñez del Prado, Oscar (1966–1967). “La vivienda Inca actual.” Revista Universitaria (Cuzco) 130–133: 320–324.
Pardo, Luis (1946). “Ollantaitampu (una ciudad megalítica).” Revista de la Sección Arqueológica de la Universidad Nacional del Cuzco 2: 47–73.
Pizarro, Pedro (1978) [1571]. Relación del Descubrimiento y Conquista de los reinos del Perú. Lima: Pontífica Universidad Católica del Perú.
Protzen, Jean Pierre (1986). “Inca Stonemasonry.” Scientific American 254, 2: 94–105.
Protzen, Jean Pierre (1993). Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro (1943). Historia de los Incas [1572]. Buenos Aires: Editores Emece.
Sawyer, Alan (1980). “Squier’s Palace at Ollanta.” Ñawpa Pacha 18: 63–73.
Squier, George (1877). Peru: Incidents of Travel and Exploration in the Land of the Incas. London: Macmillan.
References
Almeida, Eduardo (1984). “Investigaciones arqueológicas en el Pucará de Rumicucho.” In El Pucará de Rumichucho, ed. E. Almeida, and H. Jara. Quito: Miscelánea Antropológica Ecuatoriana, Serie Monografía 1, Museo del Banco Central del Ecuador.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning Austin: University of Texas Press.
Oberem, Udo (1988). “El período incaico en el Ecuador.” In Nueva Historia del Ecuador, vol. II, ed. E. Ayala Mora. Quito: Corporación Editora Nacional, 135–165.
Plaza Schuller, Fernando (1976). La Incursión Inca en el Septentrión Andino del Ecuador. Otavalo, Ecuador: Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología.
Salvador Lara, Jorge (1972). “Quito en la prehistória.” Revista de la Universidad Católica del Ecuador 1: 231–275.
Salvador Lara, Jorge (1980). “La resistencia del Reino de Quito contra la expansión incaica.” Historia del Ecuador, Tomo II. Quito: Salvat Editores Ecuatoriana. 129–150.
References
Boera Rojo, Hugo, and Oswaldo Rivera Sundt (1979). El Fuerte preincaico de Samaipata. La Paz-Cochabamba: Editorial Los Amigos del Libro.
D’Orbigny, Alcide (1834–1847). Voyage dans l’Amérique méridionale Paris: F. G. Lemault .
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Meyers, Albert (1993). “Trabajos arqueológicos en Samaipata, Departamento de Santa Cruz, Bolivia.” SIARB, Boletín de la Sociedad de Investigaciones en el Arte Rupestre Boliviano 7: 48–58.
Meyers, Albert, and C. Ulbert (1998). “Archaeological Investigations in Eastern Bolivia: The Samaipata Project.” Tawantinsuyu 3: 79–85.
Pucher, Leo (1945). Ensayo sobre el arte pre-histórico de Samaypata. Sucre, Bolivia: Museo Arqueológico de la Universidad de San Francisco.
Rivera Sundt, Oswaldo (1984). “La horca del Inka.” Arqueología Boliviana, Instituto Nacional de Arqueología, La Paz 1: 91–101.
Tapia Pineda, Félix (1984). “Excavaciones arqueológicas en el sector habitacional de el Fuerte de Samaipata, Santa Cruz.” Arqueología Boliviana, Instituto Nacional de Arqueología, La Paz 1: 49–62.
Trimborn, Hermann (1959). Archäologische Studien in den Kordilleren Boliviens. Berlin: Baessler Archiv, Beiträgezur Volkerkunde Beiheft2.
Trimborn, Hermann (1967). Archäologische Studien in den Kordilleren Boliviens. Berlin: Baessler Archiv, Beiträge zur Volkerkunde Beiheft 5.
References
Alcina Franch, José (1982). “Tomebamba y el problema de los indios Cañaris de la sierra sur del Ecuador.” Anuario de Estudios Americanos 37: 403–433.
Alcina Franch, José (1986). “Los indios Cañaris de la sierra sur del Ecuador.” Miscelánea Antropológica Ecuatoriana 6: 141–188.
Arriaga, Jesús (1922). Apuntes de Arqueología Cañar Cuenca, Ecuador:Imprenta del Clero.
Bamps, Anatole (1887). Tomebamba: Antique Cité de l’Empire des Incas. Louvain: Imprimèrie Lefever.
Cabello Balboa, Miguel (1951). Miscelánea Antártica [1586]. Lima:Instituto de Etnología, Facultad de Letras, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
Cieza de León, Pedro de (1962). La Crónica del Perú (1st part) [1553].Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Cordero, Juan, and Leonardo Aguirre (1994). La Ciudad de Tomebamba,Museo de Sitio. Cuenca: Banco Central del Ecuador.
Engwall, Evan (1995). “Turbulent Relations Recast: The Mythohistory of the Cañaris and the Inca Empire.” Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society 23, 1–2: 345–361.
Hyslop, John (1990). Inka Settlement Planning. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Idrovo, Jaime (1984). “Prospection archéologique de la vallée de Cuenca, Ecuador (Secteur Sud, ou l’emplacement de la villa Inca de Tomebamba).” Ph.D. diss., Université de Paris, Panteon Sorbonne.
Idrovo, Jaime (1988). “Tomebamba: Primera fase de conquista Incasica en los Andes septentrionales.” In La Frontera del Estado Inca, ed. T. Dillehay and P. Netherly. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series, 87–104.
Idrovo, Jaime (2000). Tomebamba: Arqueologia e Historia de una Ciudad Imperial. Cuenca: Ediciones del Museo del Banco Central del Ecuador.
Larrea, Carlos Manuel (1971). La Cultura Incasica del Ecuador.Mexico City: Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, María (1988). Historia del Tahuantinsuyu. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
Uhle, Max (1923). Las Ruinas de Tomebamba. Quito: Imprenta Julio Sáenz Rebolledo.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bray, T.L. (2001). Inca. In: Peregrine, P.N., Ember, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Prehistory. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0521-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0521-1_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7134-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0521-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive