Abstract
In this chapter we deal with the important vorticity problem in a condensate. We first explain how quantum vortices can occur in a superfluid, and what is their expected structure. These vortices can spontaneously form in a rotating condensate, and they have tendency to nucleated and to form regular arrays, taking typically triangular lattice shapes. These vortex lattices can oscillate, as first discussed by Tkatchenko.
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Mendonça, J.T., Terças, H. (2013). Rotating BECs. In: Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter. Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, vol 70. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5413-7_12
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