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Caveolin-1 and Breast Cancer

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Part of the book series: Current Cancer Research ((CUCR))

Abstract

Caveolin-1 (Cav-1), the main protein component of caveolae, is expressed in several differentiated cell types such as mammary epithelial cells. It is well-established that caveolae function as an organizing center that recruits and sequesters various signaling molecules. Several studies have now clearly demonstrated a role for Cav-1 in the development of breast cancer. Indeed, genetic ablation of Cav-1 in mice causes mammary epithelial hyperplasia. Importantly, a dominant-negative mutant of Cav-1 (P132L) has been observed in 19% of breast cancer patients with estrogen receptor-positive tumors. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that a loss of stromal Cav-1 in breast cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) is a crucial predictor of tumor recurrence, metastases formation, tamoxifen-resistance, and poor clinical outcome in these patients. Moreover, a new theory termed “autophagic tumor stroma model of cancer” has been proposed regarding tumor progression. In this theory, a lack of Cav-1 in CAFs drives hypoxia, oxidative stress, and autophagy/mitophagy in the breast cancer micro-environment. Finally, these promising findings could provide new potential therapeutic targets that could contribute to the development of more effective therapies and patient stratification.

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Correspondence to Gloria Bonuccelli or Michael P. Lisanti .

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Bonuccelli, G., Lisanti, M.P. (2012). Caveolin-1 and Breast Cancer. In: Mercier, I., Jasmin, JF., Lisanti, M. (eds) Caveolins in Cancer Pathogenesis, Prevention and Therapy. Current Cancer Research. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1001-0_7

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