Skip to main content

The Evolving Role of Universities in Economic Development: The Case of University–Industry Linkages

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Insight and Innovation in International Development ((IIID))

Abstract

For the last decade and a half, the role played by universities in economic growth, particularly through university–industry linkages, has been occupying the minds of policymakers and academics equally. The direct influence of university research in economic development is, however, not new. Since their inception, more than a century ago, agriculture universities through their research on new varieties of seeds, disease resistant crops, etc., have played a vital role in increasing the ­agricultural productivity and farmers’ incomes. Extension services provided by the agricultural universities, through which they transferred new technologies and ­associated knowledge to farmers, have been the main channels through which ­university research has been commercialized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, J,D., Black, G.C., Clemmons, J.R., Stephan, P.E. (2005). ‘Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from U.S. universities, 1981–1999,’ Research Policy Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 259–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blumenthal, D., Campbell, E.G., Andersson, N. et al. (1997) ‘Withholding research results in academic life science: evidence from a national survey of faculty’, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 277, No. 15, pp. 1224–1228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bozeman, B. (2000) ‘Technology transfer and public policy: a review of research and theory’, Research Policy, Vol. 29, pp. 627–655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breschi, S. and Lissoni, F. (2001) ‘Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: a critical survey’, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 975–1005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, B. and Stankiewicz, R. (1995) ‘On the nature, function and composition of technological systems’, in B. Carlsson (ed) Technological Systems and Economic Performance: The Case of Factory Automation. Dordrecht, Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, B., Jacobsson, S., Holmen, M., and Rickne, A. (2002) ‘Innovation systems: analytical and methodological issues’, Research Policy, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 233–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B.R. (1998) Creating Entrepreneurial Universities: Organizational Pathways of Transformation. Oxford, IAU Press/Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, W. and Levinthal, D. (1989) ‘Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D’, Economic Journal, Vol. 99, No. 397, pp.569–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, P. and David, P. (1994) ‘Toward a new economy of science’, Research Policy, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 487–521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • David, P., Foray, D., and Steinmueller, W.E. (1999) ‘The research network and the new economics of science: from metaphors to organisational behaviour’, in A. Gambardella, and F. Malerba (eds) The Organisation of Economics of Innovation in Europe. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edquist, C. (1997) ‘Systems of innovation approaches, their emergence and characteristics’, in C. Edquist (ed) Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. London, Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Etzkowitz, H. (2003) ‘Research groups as ‘quasi-firms’: the invention of the entrepreneurial university’, Research Policy, Vol. 32, pp. 109–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff, L. (2000) ‘The dynamics of innovation: from national systems and “Mode2” to triple helix of university-industry-government relations’, Research Policy, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 109–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff, L. (1997) ‘Introduction to the special issue on science policy dimensions of the triple helix of university-industry-government relations’, Science & Public Policy, Vol. 24. No. 1, pp. 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Etzkowitz, H. and Webster, A. et al. (2000) ‘The future of the university and the university of the future: evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm’, Research Policy, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 313–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, C. (1987) Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan. London, Frances Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, M. (2000) ‘The Emergence of the Entrepreneurial University’. Paper Presented at the Institutional Management in Higher Education (IMHE), General Conference of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris, September 11-13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., and Trow, M. (1994) The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies. London, Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. and Harman, K. (2004) ‘Governments and universities as the main drivers of enhanced Australian University Research Commercialisation Capability’, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, Vol. 26, pp. 153–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hellström, T. (2007) ‘The Varieties of University Entrepreneurialism: thematic patterns and ambiguities in Swedish university strategies’, Policy Futures in Education, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 478–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrera, S. (2001) ‘Academic research is the engine of Europe’s biotech industry’, Red Herring, Vol. 108, pp. 72–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, M. and Orsenigo, L. (2007) Leveraging Science for Innovation: Swedish Policy for University–Industry Collaboration 1990–2005. Stockholm, Swedish Centre for Business and Policy Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iansiti, M. (1997) ‘From technological potential to product performance: and empirical analysis’, Research Policy, Vol. 26, pp. 345–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klevorick, A., Levin, R., Nelson, R., and Winter, S. (1995) ‘On the sources and significance of inter-industry differences in technological opportunities’, Research Policy, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 185–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krimsky, S. (1991) ‘Academic-corporate ties in biotechnology: a quantitative study’, Science Technology and Human Values, Vol. 16, pp. 275–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leydesdorff, L. and Meyer, M. (2003) ‘The Triple Helix of university-industry-government ­relations’, Scientometrics, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 191–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall, B-Å. (1992) ‘Introduction’, in B-Å. Luvall (ed) National Systems of Innovation: Toward a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London, Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall, B-Å. (1988) ‘Innovation as an interactive process. From user-producer interaction to National Systems of Innovation’, in G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg and L. Soete (eds) Technological Change and Economic Theory. London, Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansfield, E. (1998) ‘Academic research and industrial innovation: an update of empirical findings’, Research Policy, Vol. 26, Nos. 7/8, pp. 773–776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mowery, D.C., Nelson, R.R., Sampat, B., and Ziedonis, A. (2001) ‘The growth of patenting and licensing by US universities: an assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980’, Research Policy, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 99–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narin, F., Hamilton, K., and Olivastro, D. (1997) ‘The increasing linkage between US Technology and Public Science’, Research Policy, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 317–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. (2001) ‘Observations on the Post-Bayh-Dole Rise of Patenting at American Universities’, Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.13–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R.R. (1988) ‘Institutions supporting technical change in the United States’, in G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg and L. Soete (eds) Technological Change and Economic Theory. London, Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2003) Main Science and Technology Indicators. Paris, OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen-Smith, J. (2005) ‘Trends and transitions in the institutional environment for public and private science’, Higher Education, Vol. 49, pp. 91–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavitt, K. (2001) ‘Public Policies to Support Basic Research: What Can the Rest of the World Learn from US Theory and Practice? (and What they Should not Learn)’, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 761–780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavitt, K. (1996) ‘National policies for technical change: Where are the increasing returns to economic research?’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America, Vol. 93, No. 23, pp. 12693–12700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piore, M.J. and Sabel, C. (1984) The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity. New York, Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (PMSEIC) (2001) Commercialisation of Public Sector Research. Paper Presented at the PMSEIC Seventh Meeting, June 28. (http://www.dest.gov.au/sectors/science_innovation/publications_resources/profiles/commercialisation_research.htm)

  • Rappert, B., Webster, A., and Charles, D. (1999) ‘Making Sense of Diversity and Reluctance: academic-industrial relations and intellectual property’, Research Policy, Vol. 28, pp. 873–890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, P. (2000) Globalization of Corporate R&D: Implications for Innovation Systems in Host Countries. London, Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, N. and Nelson, R. (1994) ‘American Universities and Technical Advance in Industry’, Research Policy, Vol. 23, pp. 323–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sequeira, K. and Martin, B. (1996) ‘The Links between University Physics and Industry, Science Policy’. Report to the Institute of Physics Research Unit, University of Sussex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soete, L. (1999) ‘The Challenges and the Potential of the Knowledge Based Economy in a Globalised World’. Background paper of the Portuguese Presidency of the European Union. Maastricht, MERIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, P. (2001) ‘Educational Implications of University–Industry Technology Transfer’, Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 26, pp. 199–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turk-Bicakci, L. and Brint, S. (2005) ‘University–Industry Collaboration: patterns of growth for low- and middle-level performers’, Higher Education, Vol. 49, pp. 61–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veysey, L. (1965) ‘The Emergence of the American University.’ Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Prasada Reddy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 International Development Research Centre

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reddy, P. (2011). The Evolving Role of Universities in Economic Development: The Case of University–Industry Linkages. In: Göransson, B., Brundenius, C. (eds) Universities in Transition. Insight and Innovation in International Development. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7509-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics