Skip to main content

Australians at Home

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover An Archaeology of Australia Since 1788

Part of the book series: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology ((CGHA))

  • 1945 Accesses

Abstract

Archaeological artefacts have the potential to reveal a great deal about the intimate patterns of daily life. Certain kinds of objects are frequently found on sites due to their material qualities and the ways in which they were acquired, used and discarded. Some of the most common types of objects are those made of ceramic and glass, both of which break easily when in use but then resist decay in the ground. Bone also preserves well in many contexts, leather occasionally, and from the late nineteenth century onwards plastics may also be found. Other kinds of objects are rarer. Iron is very durable and common in daily use, but once in the ground it decays rapidly into often indistinguishable lumps of corrosion. Items made of bronze, lead and precious metals preserve better but are less frequently used. The exception to this is in arid parts of Australia where even iron objects found on the ground surface may preserve very well. Organic materials such as wood, textiles and paper make up the majority of goods in an ordinary household but these break down quickly in the ground and are only found in rare circumstances where the soil has become waterlogged or where they are preserved within cavities in buildings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, William H. (2003) Dating historical sites: the importance of understanding time lag in the acquisition, curation, use and disposal of artifacts. Historical Archaeology 37(2):38–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, Jim (2008) Port Essington: The Historical Archaeology of a North Australian Nineteenth-Century Military Outpost. Studies in Australasian Historical Archaeology 1, Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology and Sydney University Press, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, Ken (1990) A Victorian Thirst. Crown Castleton Publishers, Maiden Gully, VIC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, Bryce (2007) Massacre, frontier conflict and Australian archaeology. Australian Archaeology 64:9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaudry, Mary (2006a) Findings: The Material Culture of Needlework and Sewing. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bersten, Ian (1999) Coffee, Sex and Health: A History of Anti-Coffee Crusaders and Sexual Hysteria. Helian Books, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binford, Lewis R. (1978) A new method of calculating dates from Kaolin pipe stem samples. In: Robert Schuyler (ed.), Historical Archaeology: A Guide to Substantive and Theoretical Contributions, pp. 66–67. Baywood, Farmingdale, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blainey, Geoffrey (2003) Black Kettle and Full Moon: Daily Life in a Vanished Australia. Viking, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boow, J. (1991) Early Australian Commercial Glass: Manufacturing Processes. Department of Planning, New South Wales, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, Charles S. (2000) Smoking pipes for the archaeologist. In: Karlis Karklins (ed.), Studies in Material Culture Research, pp. 104–133. The Society for Historical Archaeology and Parks Canada, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Medical Association (1909) Secret Remedies: What they Cost and What they Contain. British Medical Association, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, Alisdair (2005) An Archaeological Guide to British Ceramics in Australia 1788–1901. Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology and La Trobe University, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, Alasdair, Hans-Dieter Bader, Susan Lawrence and Jane Lennon (2009) Ploughzone archaeology on an Australian historic site: a case study from South Gippsland, Victoria. Australian Archaeology 68(1):27–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busch, Jane (1987) Second time around: a look at bottle reuse. Historical Archaeology 21:67–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butlin, Sydney J. (1953) Foundations of the Australian Monetary System 1788–1851. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carney, Martin (1999a) A cordial factory at Parramatta, New South Wales. Australasian Historical Archaeology 16:80–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casella, Eleanor C. (2001a) Every procurable object: A functional analysis of the Ross factory archaeological collection. Australasian Historical Archaeology 19:25–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey, Mary (1999) Local pottery and dairying at the DMR Site, Brickfields, Sydney, New South Wales. Australasian Historical Archaeology 17:3–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey, Mary (2004) Falling through the cracks: method and practice at the CSR site, Pyrmont. Australasian Historical Archaeology 22:27–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey, Mary (2005a) Material culture and the construction of hierarchy: the Conservatorium site rubbish dump. Australasian Historical Archaeology 23:97–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connah, Graham (2007) The Same Under a Different Sky? A Country Estate in Nineteenth-Century New South Wales. BAR International Series 1625, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crellin, Andrew (2006) Turning an honest penny: Australia’s early coinage. Australian Heritage 4:74–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, Penny (2005) Quality, cost and value: key concepts for an interpretive assemblage analysis. Australasian Historical Archaeology 23:15–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, Penny, Laila Ellmoos, and Tim Murray (2005) Keeping Up with the McNamaras: A Historical Archaeological Study of the Cumberland and Gloucester Streets Site, The Rocks, Sydney. Volume 8 of the Archaeology of the Modern City Series, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, Peter (2001) A cure for all seasons: health and medicine in a Bush community. Journal of Australian Studies 70:63–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, Peter (2005c) Writing slates and schooling. Australasian Historical Archaeology 23:63–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, Peter (2006a) Henry’s Mill: The Historical Archaeology of a Forest Community. Archaeopress, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevenski, Joanna Sofaer (ed.) (2000) Children and Material Culture. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsher, Keith M. (1999) The Breweries of Australia: A History. Lothian Books, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, Anthony E. (1978) Drink and drinking in nineteenth century Australia. Monash Papers in Economic History 6:1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, Anthony E. (1980) The truly magnificent thirst: an historical survey of Australian drinking habits. Historical Studies 19(75):227–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunstan, Keith (1968) Wowsers: Being an Account of the Prudery Exhibited by Certain Outstanding Men and Women in Such Matters as Drinking, Smoking, Prostitution, Censorship and Gambling. Cassell Australia, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • English, Anthony J. (1990) Salted meats from the wreck of the William Salthouse: archaeological analysis of nineteenth-century butchering patterns. The Australian Journal of Historical Archaeology 8:63–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahey, Warren (2005) Tucker Track: The Curious History of Food in Australia. ABC Books, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbairn, Andrew (2007) Seeds from the slums: archaeobotanical investigations at Mountain Street, Ultimo, Sydney, New South Wales. Australian Archaeology 64:1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrer, Keith T.H. (1980) A Settlement Amply Supplied: Food Technology in Nineteenth Century Australia. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrier, Åsa (2004) The Mjoberg collection and contact period aboriginal material culture from North-East Queensland’s rainforest region. In: Rodney Harrison and Christine Williamson (eds.), After Captain Cook: The Archaeology of the Recent Past in Australia, pp. 18–35. Altamira, Walnut Creek, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, Lynette (1999) Soothing Syrups and Teething Powders: Regulating Proprietary Drugs in Australia, 1860–1910. Medical History 43:74–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitts, Robert K. (1999) The archaeology of middle-class domesticity and gentility in Victorian Brooklyn. Historical Archaeology 33(1):39–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, Geoff (1995) Australian Pottery: The First 100 Years. Salt Glaze Press, Wodonga, VIC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaynor, Andrea (2006) Harvest of the Suburbs: An Environmental History of Growing Food in Australian Cities. University of Western Australia Press, Perth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, Martin (2005a) The archaeology of subsistence on the maritime frontier: Faunal analysis of the Cheyne Beach Whaling Station 1845–1877. Australasian Historical Archaeology 23:115–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gojak, Denis (1995) Clay tobacco pipes from Cadmans Cottage, Sydney, Australia. Society for Clay Pipe Research Newsletter 48:11–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gollan, Anne (1978) The Tradition of Australian Cooking. Australian National University Press, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gollan, Anne (1988) Salt pork to take away. In: Verity Burgmann and Jenny Lee (eds.), Making a Life: A People’s History of Australia, pp. 1–17. McPhee Gribble with Penguin Australia, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, Kirstienne (2005) The archaeological potential of medicinal advertisements. Australasian Historical Archaeology 23:47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haagen, Claudia (1994) Bush Toys: Aboriginal Children at Play. Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hainsworth, David R. (1981) The Sydney Traders: Simeon Lord and his Contemporaries 1788–1821. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrington, Jean C. (1978) Dating stem fragments of seventeenth and eighteenth century clay tobacco pipes. In: Robert L. Schuyler (ed.), Historical Archaeology: A Guide to Substantive and Theoretical Contributions, pp. 63–65. Baywood, Farmingdale, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, Rodney (2004b) Shared Landscapes: Archaeologies of Attachment and the Pastoral Industry in New South Wales. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, Kate (1989) Arltunga: a minor goldfield in arid Central Australia. The Australian Journal of Historical Archaeology 7:43–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, Katie, Susan K. Martin and Kylie Mirmohamadi (2008) Reading the Garden: The Settlement of Australia. Melbourne University Publishing, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyslop, Anthea (1976) Temperance, Christianity, and Feminism: the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union of Victoria, 1887–97. Historical Studies 17(66):27–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jack, R. Ian (1986a) Clay tobacco pipes exported from Scotland to Australia in the nineteenth century: some preliminary observations. Historic Clay Tobacco Pipe Studies 3:124–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, R.V. (2005) Daughters of the Poor. Australian Scholarly, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, A. Wayne (1999) Coins, medals and tokens artefact report. In: Godden Mackay Heritage Consultants (ed.), The Cumberland/Gloucester Streets Site, The Rocks: Archaeological Investigation Report, Volume 4(2) Specialist Artefact Reports, pp. 241–284. Godden Mackay Logan, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, David (2009) Thirsty Work: The Story of Sydney’s Soft Drink Manufacturers. David Jones, Riverwood, New South Wales.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Michael, Susan Lawrence and Michelle Denny (1997) The Rookery Archaeological Excavation Project. Report submitted to The Kinsman Group, Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Olive (2000) A guide to dating glass tableware: 1800–1940. In: Karlis Karklins (ed.), Studies in Material Culture Research, pp. 141–232. Society for Historical Archaeology, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Olive and E. Ann Smith (1985) Glass of the British Military ca. 1755–1820. National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Olive, Catherine Sullivan, George Miller, E. Ann Smith, Jane E. Harris and Kevin Lunn (1989) The Parks Canada Glass Glossary for the Description of Containers, Tableware, Flat Glass, and Closures. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History, Parks Canada, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karskens, Grace (1997) The Rocks: Life in Early Sydney. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karskens, Grace (1999) Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood. Hale and Iremonger, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingston, Beverley (1977) My Wife, My Daughter and Poor Mary Ann: Women and Work in Australia. Nelson, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkby, Diane (1997) Barmaids: A History of Women’s Work in Pubs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kociumbas, Jan (1997) Australian Childhood: A History. Allen and Unwin, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampard, Susan (2004) Urban living: the respectable of Jane Street, Port Adelaide. In: Deborah Arthur and Adam Paterson (eds.), National Archaeology Students Conference: Explorations, Investigations and New Directions, pp. 26–32. Flinders Press, Flinders University, Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampard, Susan (2006) Approaches to faunal analysis: a Port Adelaide comparative case study. The Artefact 29:22–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampard, Susan (2009) The ideology of domesticity and the working-class women and children of Port Adelaide, 1840–1890. Historical Archaeology 43(3):50–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, Susan (2000) Dolly’s Creek: An Archaeology of a Victorian Goldfields Community. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, Susan (2001a) After the Gold Rush: material culture and settlement on Victoria’s central goldfields. In: Iain McCalman, Alexander Cook and Andrew Reeves (eds.), Gold: Forgotten Histories and Lost Objects of Australia, pp. 250–266. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, Susan (2001b) The Boer war and a family farm: Melrose, South Australia. In: Aedeen Cremin (ed.), 1901: Australian Life at Federation: An Illustrated Chronicle, pp. 5–7. UNSW Press, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, Susan (2003b) Exporting culture: archaeology and the nineteenth century British empire. Historical Archaeology 37(1):20–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, Susan (2006b) Whalers and Free Men: Life on Tasmania’s Colonial Whaling Stations. Australian Scholarly Publishing, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindbergh, Jennie (1999) Buttoning down archaeology. Australasian Historical Archaeology 17:50–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lydon, Jane (1993a) Archaeology in the Rocks, Sydney, 1979–1993: from Old Sydney Gaol to Mrs Lewis’ boarding house. Australasian Historical Archaeology 11:33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lydon, Jane (1993b) Task differentiation in historical archaeology: sewing as material culture. In: Hilary du Cros and Laurajane Smith (eds.), Women in Archaeology: A Feminist Critique. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History, pp. 129–133. Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martyr, Phillipa (2002) Paradise of Quacks: An Alternative History of Medicine in Australia. Macleay Press, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, Margaret (1994) Fashioned from Penury: Dress as Cultural Practice in Colonial Australia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayne, Alan, Tim Murray and Susan Lawrence (2000) Historic sites: Melbourne’s ‘Little Lon’. Australian Historical Studies 31:131–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molony, John (2000) The Native-Born: The First White Australians. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, Tim (2006) Integrating archaeology and history at the ‘Commonwealth Block’: ‘Little Lon’ and Casselden Place. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 10(4):395–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, Mike (2001) Cargo for the Colony: The 1797 wreck of the merchant ship Sydney Cove. Navarine Publishing, Hobart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas, Stephen (ed.) (1988) Convict Workers: Reinterpreting Australia’s Past. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald, Adrian (1961) The evolution and chronology of English clay tobacco pipes. Archaeological Newsletter 7 (3):55–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, Roszika (1984) The Subversive Stitch: Embroidery and the Making of the Feminine. The Women’s Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pensabene, Tony (1980) The Rise of the Medical Practitioner in Victoria. Health Research Project Research Monograph 2, The Australian National University, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, Sera Jane (1997) Archaeological wines: analysis and interpretation of a collection of wines recovered from the William Salthouse Shipwreck (1841). Australasian Historical Archaeology 14:63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quirk, Kate (2008a) The colonial goldfields: visions and revisions. Australasian Historical Archaeology 26:13–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quirk, Kate (2008b) The Victorians in ‘Paradise’: gentility as social strategy in the archaeology of colonial Australia. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Queensland, Brisbane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, Penny (1994) A Wish of Distinction. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samford, Patricia M. (1997) Response to a market: dating English underglaze transfer-printed wares. Historical Archaeology 31(2):1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmonds, P.L. (1854) The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom. T.F.A. Day, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Pamela A. (2007) Water management systems in colonial South Australia. Australasian Historical Archaeology 25:19–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanbury, Myra (2003) The Barque Eglinton: Wrecked Western Australia 1852: The History of Its Loss, Archaeological Excavation, Artefact Catalogue, and Interpretation. Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology, Fremantle, WA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staniforth, Mark (2003) Material Culture and Consumer Society: Dependent Colonies in Colonial Australia. Kluwer/Plenum, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, Dominic (1999) Animal bone and shell artefacts report. In: The Cumberland/Gloucester Streets Site, The Rocks, Archaeological Investigation Vol. 4(2) Specialist Artefact Reports. Godden Mackay Heritage Consultants, pp. 141–237. Godden Mackay Logan, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, Robyn (2008) New evidence for local manufacture of artefacts at Parramatta, 1790–1830. Australasian Historical Archaeology 26:29–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, Iain (1993) Bottles for Jam? An example or recycling from a post-contact archaeological site. Australian Archaeology 36:29–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timms, Peter (2006) Australia’s Quarter Acre: The Story of the Ordinary Suburban Garden. The Miegunyah Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, Catherine, Mark Dunn and John Sharples (2004) Coins and medallions. In: Casselden Place (50 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne) Archaeological Investigations Research Archive Report, Volume 3(ii): Artefact Reports. Godden Mackay Logan/La Trobe University/Austral Archaeology, pp. 717–726. Report submitted to Industry Superannuation Property Trust and Heritage Victoria, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyrrell, Ian (1999) Deadly Enemies: Tobacco and its opponents in Australia. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veres, Maya (2005) Introduction to the analysis of archaeological footwear. Australasian Historical Archaeology 23:89–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Robin (1984) Under Fire: A History of Tobacco Smoking in Australia. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall, Diana DiZerega (1991) Sacred dinners and secular teas: constructing domesticity in mid-19th-century New York. Historical Archaeology 25(4):69–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, Don (1984) Caledonia Australis: Scottish Highlanders on the Frontier of Australia. Collins, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, Jane (1999) Resisting traditions: ceramics, identity, and consumer choice in the outer Hebrides from 1800 to the present. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3(1):53–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkie, Laurie (2000) Not merely child’s play: creating a historical archaeology of children and childhood. In: Joanna Sofaer Derevenski (eds.), Children and Material Culture, pp. 100–113. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, Christine (2004c) Clay pipes. In: Casselden Place (50 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne) Archaeological Investigations Research Archive Report, Volume 3(i): Artefact Reports. Godden Mackay Logan/La Trobe University/Austral Archaeology, pp. 157–228. Report submitted to Industry Superannuation Property Trust and Heritage Victoria, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, Graham (1999) Ceramics and tobacco pipes artefact report. In: The Cumberland/ Gloucester Streets Site, The Rocks, Archaeological Investigation Report Volume 4 Specialist Artefact Reports Part 1, pp. 205–366. Godden Mackay Logan, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Clare (2003) Beyond the Ladies Lounge: Australia’s Female Publicans. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamin, Rebecca (1997) Lurid tales and homely stories of New York’s notorious five points. Historical Archaeology 32(1):74–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, Linda (1992) Comfort and decency: furniture and equipment in Adelaide homes. In: Brian Dickey (ed.), William Shakespeare’s Adelaide 1860–1930, pp. 14–26. Association of Professional Historians, Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, Linda (2003) Middle Class Culture in the Nineteenth Century: America, Australia and Britain. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, Susan (2000) Blood in the Street: An Archaeological Examination of a Commercial Faunal Assemblage from Lot 8-12 Divett St, Port Adelaide. Unpublished BA (Honours) dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, Susan (2005) Portonian Respectability: Working Class Attitudes to Respectability in Port Adelaide Through Material Culture 1840–1900. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Courtney, Kris (1998) Piece Pipes: Clay tobacco Pipes from the Site of ‘Little Lon’, Melbourne, Australia. Unpublished M.A. dissertation, Department of Fine Arts, Classical Studies and Archaeology, and Department of History, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, Penny (2009) Superior Quality: Exploring the nature of cost, quality and value in historical archaeology. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Archaeology Program, La Trobe University, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, Sam (1999) Unbuttoned: Archaeological Perspectives of Convicts and Whalers' Clothing in Nineteenth Century Tasmania. Unpublished BA (Honours) dissertation, Archaeology Program, La Trobe University, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, Martin (1995) The Historical Archaeology of Shore Based Whaling in Western Australia 1836–1879. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Western Australia, Perth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, Sarah (2008) Being Middle Class: An Archaeology of a Gentility in Nineteenth-Century Australia. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Archaeology Program, La Trobe University, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, Linda (2002) Glass Bottle Recycling in Victoria. Unpublished BA (Honours) dissertation, Archaeology Program, La Trobe University, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezey, Barney (2005) Reflections on Casselden Place Through its Jewellery. Unpublished BA (Honours) dissertation, Archaeology Program, La Trobe University, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Peter (1991) Glass Bottles from the William Salthouse. Unpublished BA (Honours) dissertation, Archaeology Department, La Trobe University, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prossor, Lauren (2008) Consumer Practice and Respectability in Gippsland ca 1840–1900. Unpublished BA (Honours) dissertation, La Trobe University, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Souter, Corioli (2006a) Archaeology of the Iron Barque Sepia – An Investigation of Cargo Assemblages. Unpublished MA dissertation, Department of Archaeology, University of Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, Iain (1999) Squatting Landscapes in South-Eastern Australia (1820–1895). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, University of Sydney, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnbull, Jodi (2006) Pure Gold: Collaboration Between Archaeologists and Detectorists. Unpublished BA (Honours) dissertation, Archaeology Program, La Trobe University, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamin, Rebecca (2002) Children's strikes, parents' rights: Paterson and five points. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 6(2):113–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Susan Lawrence .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lawrence, S., Davies, P. (2011). Australians at Home. In: An Archaeology of Australia Since 1788. Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7485-3_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics