Skip to main content

Pioneers in a weightless world

  • Chapter
Animals in Space

Part of the book series: Springer Praxis Books ((SPACEE))

Abstract

For the staff at the Soviet Union’s Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine, the second orbital biological flight, coming nearly 3 years after Sputnik 2, began very much like the first. A telegram arrived at the office of the director alerting him to the imminent launch of the satellite. Scheduled for 15 August, this flight would be the first since Sputnik 2 to take dogs back to space. With one major difference — this time they would return. The successful recovery of a satellite from orbit would mark a major milestone in the quest towards a manned orbital flight.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M.A. Gerd and N.N. Gurovskiy, The First Astronauts and the First Scouts of Outer Space, Translation Services Branch, Foreign Technology Division Wright Patterson AFB, OH, 1963. Translation of Pervyye Kosmonavty I Pervyye Razvedchiki Kosmosa, Akademiya Nauk, SSSR, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk, Moskva, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Roads to Space, An Oral History of the Soviet Space Program, compiled by the Russian Scientific Research Center for Space Documentation, translated by Peter Berlin, edited by John Rhea. Aviation Week Group, McGraw-Hill, London, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sven Grahn, “The flight of Sputnik-5, a.k.a. Korabl-Sputnik 2.” Website: http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/sputnik5/sputnik5.html, accessed 9 May 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Andrei Kislyakov, “Man’s First Space Orbit,” Russia Profile.org, April 2006. Website: http://www.russiaprofile.org/culture/2006/4/12/3426.wbp, accessed 5 May 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Asif A. Siddiqi, Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945–1974, NASA, Washington, D.C., 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sven Grahn, “Sputnik-6 and the failure of 22 December 1950.” Website: http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/sputnik6/sputnik6.html, accessed 4 April 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vladimir Gubarev, “Academic O. Gazenko: Wind of Cosmic Travels,” Nauka I Zhizn, no. 7, 2001, pp. 30–37 [in Russian]. Russian title: “Akademik O. Gazenko: Vyeter Kozmicheskikh Stranstviy.”

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kamanin Diaries-1960, Encyclopedia Astronautica. Website: http://wwwastronautix.com/articles/kamsl960.htm, accessed 17 May 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  9. “Soviet Space Medicine, Smithsonian Videohistory Program, with Abraham Genin,” Smithsonian Videohistory Program. Cathleen S. Lewis, Interviewer, November 29, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  10. “Soviets Orbit Two Dogs for Biological Study,” New York Times, 23 February 1966, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dr. Claude Timsit, Dr. Gerard Chatelier and Herve Moulin, presentation paper: “French Space Biological Experiments with Animals Before 1968,” given at the 32nd History Symposium of the International Academy of Astronautics, Melbourne, Australia, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jean-Jacques Serra, “Rockets in Europe: Veronique and Vesta” (English version). Website: http://www.univ-perp.fr/fuseurop/lrba_e.htm

    Google Scholar 

  13. “Veronique,” Encyclopedia Astronautica (Mark Wade). Website: http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/veronique.htm

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jean Timbal, “Space Biology at Hammaguir, 1961–1967,” Aeronautical and Space Medicine Review (undated). Website: http://www.soframas.asso.fr/Pagesweb/hammaguir/hamduk.htm

    Google Scholar 

  15. “Especialista en la Realidad” (Specialist in the Reality), author not named. Translated from website: http://blogia.com/real/index.php

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jacek Walczewski, Polskie rakiety badawcze (Polish Research Rockets), Bibliotezka Skrzydtatej Polskie, Krakow, Poland, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Praxis Publishing Ltd, Chichester, UK

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2007). Pioneers in a weightless world. In: Animals in Space. Springer Praxis Books. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49678-8_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics