Abstract
Radar technology was designed to increase public safety on sea and in the air. Today radars are used in many .elds of application, such as airdefense, air-tra.c-control, zone protection (in military bases, airports, industry), people search and others. Classic pulse radars are often being replaced by continuous wave radars. Unique features of continuous wave radars, such as the lack of ambiguity, very low transmitted power and good electromagnetic compatibility with other radio-devices, enhance this trend. This chapter presents the theoretical background of continuous wave radar signal processing (for FMCW and noise radars), highlights the most important features of this type of radar and shows their abilities in the field of security.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
B.M. Horton, “Noise-modulated distance measuring system”, Proc. IRE, V0147, pp. 821–828, May 1959.
G.R. Cooper and C.D. McGillem, "Random signal radar", School Electr. Eng., Purdue Univ., Final Report, TREE67-11, June 1967.
R.M. Naryanan et al., “Design and performance of a polarimetric random noise radar for detection of shallow buried targets”, Proc. SPIE Meeting on Detection Techn. Mines, Orlando, April 1995, vol. 2496, pp. 20–30.
I.P. Theron et al., “Ultra-Band Noise Radar in the VHF/UHF Band”, IEEE AP-47, June 1999, pp. 1080–1084.
S.R.J. Axelsson, “On the Theory of Noise Doppler Radar”, Proc. IGARSS 2000, Honolulu, 24–28 July 2000, pp. 856–860.
R. M. Narayanan, Y. Xu, P. D. Hoffmeyer, and J. O. Curtis, “Design, performance, and applications of a coherent ultra wide-band random noise radar”, Opt. Eng., vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1855–1869, June 1998.
Y. Xu, R. M. Narayanan, X. Xu, and J. O. Curtis, “Polarimetric processing of coherent random noise radar data for buried object detection”, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 467–478, Mar. 2001.
R. M. Narayanan and M. Dawood, “Doppler estimation using a coherent ultra wide-band random noise radar”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 48, pp. 868–878, June 2000.
D. Garmatyuk and R. M. Narayanan, “Ultrawide-band noise synthetic radar: Theory and experiment”, in IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. 1999, vol. 3, Orlando, FL, July 1999, pp. 1764–1767.
D. C. Bell and R. M. Narayanan, “ISAR turntable experiments using a coherent ultra wide-band random noise radar”, in IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. 1999, Orlando, July 1999, pp. 1768–1771.
D. J. Daniels, “Resolution of ultra wide-band radar signals”, Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng.-Radar, Sonar Navig., vol. 146, no. 4, pp. 189–194, Aug 1999.
M. E. Davis, “Technical challenges in ultra wide-band radar development for target detection and terrain mapping”, in Proc. IEEE 1999 Radar Conf., Boston, MA, April 1999, pp. 1–6.
F. J. Harris, “On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform”, Proc. IEEE, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 51–83, Jan. 1978.
B. D. Steinberg, D. Carlson, and R. Bose, “High resolution 2-D imaging with spectrally thinned wide-band waveforms”, in Ultra Wideband Short-Pulse Electromagnetics 2, L. Carin and L. B. Felsen, Eds. New York: Plenum, 1995, pp. 563–569.
Craig. S.E, Fishbein, W., Rittenbach, O.E., “Continuous-Wave Radar with High Range Resolution and Unambiguous Velocity Determination”, IRE Trans. Mil Electronics, vol. MIL 6. No. 2. April 1962, pp. 153–161.
D. S. Garmatyuk and R. M. Narayanan, “SAR imaging using acoherent ultrawideband random noise radar”, in Radar Processing, Technology, ond Applications IV, (William I. Miceli, Editor), Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 3810. pp. 223-230, Denver, CO, July 1999.
M Soumekh, “Reconnaissance with ultra wideband UHF synthetic aperture radar”, in IEEE Signal Proc. Mag. Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 21–40, July 1995.
L. Y. Astanin and A . A. Kostylev, “Ultrawideband Radar Measurements, Analysis and Processing”, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 1997.
Garmatyuk, D.S.; Narayanan, R.M., “SAR imaging using fully random bandlimited signals”, Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2000. IEEE Vol. 4 (2000), pp. 1948–1951.
Mogila, A.A.; Lukin, K.A.; Kovalenko, N.P.; Kovalenko, R.P., “Ka-band noise SAR simulation”, Physics and Engineering of Millimeter and Sub-Millimeter Waves, 2001. The Fourth International Kharkov Symposium, 4-9 June 2001, Volume 1, pp. 441–443.
M. P. Grant, G. R. Cooper, and A. K. Kamal, “A class of noise radar systems”, Proc. IEEE, vol. 51, pp. 1060–1061, July 1963.
R. M. Narayanan, R. D. Mueller, and R. D. Palmer, “Random noise radar interferometry”, in Proc. SPIE Conf. Radar Processing, Technol. Appl., vol. 2845, W. Miceli, Ed., Denver, CO, Aug. 1996, pp. 75–82.
R. M. Narayanan, Y. Xu, P. D. Ho.meyer, and J. O. Curtis, “Design, performance, and applications of a coherent ultrawideband random noise radar”, Opt. Eng., vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1855–1869, June 1998.
R. M. Narayanan and M. Dawood, “Doppler estimation using a coherent ultrawide-band random noise radar”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 48, pp. 868–878, June 2000.
I. P. Theron, E. K. Walton, and S. Gunawan, “Compact range radar crosssection measurements using a noise radar”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 46, pp. 1285–1288, Sept. 1998.
I. P. Theron, E. K. Walton, S. Gunawan, and L. Cai, “Ultrawide-band noise radar in the VHF/UHF band”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 47, pp. 1080–1084, June 1999.
L. Guosui, G. Hong, and S. Weimin, “Development of random signal radars”, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 35, pp. 770–777, July 1999.
J. D. Sahr and F. D. Lind, “The Manastash Ridge radar: A passive bistatic radar for upper atmospheric radio science”, Radio Sci., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 2345–2358, Nov. 1997.
M. A. Ringer and G. J. Frazer, “Waveform analysis of transmissions of opportunity for passive radar,” in Proc. ISSPA, Brisbane, Australia, Aug. 1999, pp. 511–514.
D. S. Garmatyuk and R. M. Narayanan, “Ultra wide-band continuous-wave random noise arc-SAR”, in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Volume 40, Issue 12, Dec. 2002, pp. 2543–2552.
Xu Xiaojian and R. M. Narayanan, “FOPEN SAR imaging using UWB stepfrequency and random noise waveforms”, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Volume 37, Issue 4, Oct. 2001, pp. 1287–1300.
S. R. J. Axelsson, “Noise radar using random phase and frequency modulation”, Proc. of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) 2003, Volume 7, 21–25 July 2003, pp. 4226–4231.
S. R. J. Axelsson, “Suppressed ambiguity in range by phase-coded waveforms”, Proc. of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) 2001, Volume 5, 9-13 July 2001, pp. 2006–2009.
K.S. Kulpa, Z. Czekala, “Ground Clutter Suppression in Noise Radar”, Proc. Int. Conf. RADAR 2004, 18–22 October2004, Toulouse, France, p. 236.
M.Nalecz, K. Kulpa, A. Piatek, “Hardware/Software Co-designin DSP-Based Radar and Sonar Systems”, International Radar Symposium 2004 19-21 Maj, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 137–142.
K. Kulpa, “Adaptive Clutter Rejection in Bi-static CW Radar”, International Radar Symposium 2004 19-21 Maj, Warszawa Polska, pp. 61–68.
M. Nalecz, K. Kulpa, R. Rytel-Andrianik, S. Plata, B. Dawidowicz, “Data recording and processing in FMCW SAR system”, International Radar Symposium 2004 19-21 Maj, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 171–177.
K. Kulpa, Z. Czekala, “Short Distance Clutter Masking Effects in Noise Radars”, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Noise Radar Technology. Kharkiv, Ukraine, 21–23 October 2003.
A.Wojtkiewicz, M. Nalecz, K. Kulpa, R. Rytel-Adrianiuk, “A novel Approach to Signal Processing in FMCW Radar”, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Science, Technical Sciences, Vol. 50, No. 4, Warszawa 2002, pp. 346–359.
K. Kulpa, Z. Czekala, M. Smolarczyk, “Long-Time-Integration Surveillance Noise Radar”, First International Workshop On The Noise Radar Technology (NRTW 2002), Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine, September 18-20, 2002, pp. 238–243.
K.Kulpa, A.Wojtkiewicz, M.Nalecz, J.Misiurewicz, “The simple analysis method of nonlinear frequency distortions in FMCW radar”, Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, No. 4, 2001, pp. 26–29.
A. Wojtkiewicz, M. Nalecz, K. Kulpa, “A novel approach to signal processing in FMCW radar”, Proc. Int. Conf. on Signals and Electronic Systems ICSES’2000, Ustron, Poland, 17-20 Oct. 2000, pp. 63–68.
Stove A.G., “Linear FMCW radar techniques”, IEE Proceedings-F, Vol. 139, No. 5, Oct. 1992, pp. 343-350.
M. J. Skolnik, “Radar Handbook”, McGraw-Hill Professional; 2nd edition, January 1990.
A.Wojtkiewicz, M.Nalecz, K.Kulpa, W.Klembowski, “Use of Polynomial Phase Modeling to FMCW Radar. Part C: Estimation of Target Acceleration in FMCW Radars”, NATO Research and Technology Agency, Sensors and Electronics Technology Symposium on Passive and LPI (Low Probability Of Intercept) Radio Frequency Sensors, Warsaw, Poland, April 23-25, 2001, paper #40C.
K. Kulpa, “Novel Metchod of Decreasing Influence of Phase Noise on FMCW Radar”, 2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Processing, Oct. 15-18, 2001, Beijing, China, pp. 319–323.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kulpa, K. (2006). CONTINUOUS WAVE RADARS–MONOSTATIC, MULTISTATIC AND NETWORK. In: Byrnes, J., Ostheimer, G. (eds) Advances in Sensing with Security Applications. NATO Security Through Science Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4295-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4295-7_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4284-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4295-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)